山东省潍坊市青州第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市青州第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____________theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblemofourtime．A．Observed

B．Observing

C．Havingobserved

D．Havingbeenobserved参考答案：C2.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A3.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming D.arecoming参考答案：A4.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,itwasatnineo’clock________wecamehere.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which参考答案：C5.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget B.getting C.havinggot D.beinggot参考答案：A6.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in参考答案：B7.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas参考答案：C略8.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof参考答案：B9.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since参考答案：A10.Heisconstantly________nottodothat,buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame.

A.telling

B.beingtold

C.told

D.totell

参考答案：B11.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out参考答案：B12.Ifyourchilddidcompleteadifficulttask,________himwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.A.award

B.accompany

C.reward

D.satisfy参考答案：C13.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshowbytheendoftheyear.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided参考答案：D14.Tomisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe_______moreonitsculture..A

focus

B

focused

C

wouldfocus

D

hadfocused参考答案：B15.I'vebeenworkingallnightandI'm_________.A.putout

B.carriedoutC.broughtout

D.wornout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。putout扑灭，伸出；carriedout实施；bringout出版，取出；wearout筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。16._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Findingout

B.Findout

C.Tofindout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：C17.Theplace____youvisitedduringyourholidayiswhereIusedtobeforyears.A.where

B.whichC.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B18.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分IfeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomethingaboutProjectHope.Ithassetuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhichcan’taffordtogotoschool.AfterschoolIwenthome.IwaswonderingifIcoulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtasightofmymoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImadeupmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichIhadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwhowanttogotoschool.Iwrotealettertohimandhurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwithaletterIpostedthemoneyandsendmybestwishestothem.参考答案：IfeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomethingaboutProjectHope.Ithas∧setsad

beenuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhichcan’taffordtogotoschool.AfterschoolIwent

who/thathome.IwaswonderingifIcoulddosomethingfortheProjectthen∧Icaughtasightofmy

when

去掉money-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImadeupmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI

mindhadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwhowanttogotoschool.Iwrotealettertohim

to

themandhurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwithaletterIpostedthemoneyandsendmybest

the

sentwishestothem. 试题分析：这是作者讲述自己的爱好及特长。sadly改为sad考查形容词。besad难过。

第二个for改为to考察介。send

sth

tosb。him改为them考察代词。给那些孩子们写信，代词用them.a改为the考察冠词。第二次提到上文的内容，用定冠词the.send改为sent考查谓语动词形式。文章为过去时态，send的过去式sent.【名师点睛】关于改错题的建议1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如minds改为mind考查名词。makeupone’smind下决心做...。2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but,and,so，however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before,after,when,until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。8.一些相似结构的误用如usedtodo,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing等结构的误用。9.惯用法的搭配。如去掉a。考查短语搭配。catchsightof看见。改错步骤上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。三、阅读理解20.WhenIwasa.boytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisionoronlygotonechannelclearly,Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid"Allroadsleadhome"Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoice1sours.4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature. B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C.Becausehehadmanyfriends. D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents. B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C.Hethoughtbewouldbetrappedinthewoods. D.Hewasunconscious.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown. B.Allroadsleadhome.C.It'sourattitudethatmattersinourlife. D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要将的是作者从小是一个不知道无聊的小孩儿，一次在土路上的探险，经过内心矛盾的挣扎还是成功到家，让作者体会到在生活中，无论多曲折，所有的路都能带我们回家，但最重要的是我们的态度才是最重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.作者从不感觉无聊，周围的田野、小山和林地都是游乐场。由此可知作者年轻时几乎不觉得无聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到乐趣，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语着“转身回家”，但我很固执，所以我继续走。由此可知，在探索土路的时候作者的心里感到矛盾。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.在生活中，所有的路，无论如何曲折，都能把我们带回家。然而，重要的是我们如何旅行。由此可知推知，作者试图告诉我们在生活中，无论多曲折，所有的路都能带我们回家，但最重要的是我们的态度才是最重要的，故选C。21.Ifyou'reoneofthe13millionAmericansstillstrugglingtofindajob,orwantingtochangejobs,alotofyourapplicationsareprobablybeingswallowedupbythe"theblackhole．"That'swhenyousendinajobapplicationandneverreceiveanyfollow-upfromthecompany．Infact,only25outof100applicationsevergetlookedatbycompanies．Now,aremarkablenewserviceishelpingjobseekersinstantlytrackalmosteveryapplicationtheysubmitsotheyactuallyknowwhat'sgoingon．It'scalledStartWire．cornanditletsjobseekerstracktheirapplicationsandfindoutwhetherornottheirapplicationshavebeenreviewed,dismissed,orarestillbeingconsidered．Howdoesitwork?Whenyoufilloutajobapplicationviaacompanywebsite,you'lltypicallygetanautoconfirmationemailfromthecompany,thankingyouforapplying．Andthen,thewaitingbegins．StartWirehaslinkedtomorethan5,600employersacrossthecountryandreceivesonlineupdatesonjobapplicationsforeveryoneoftheirmembers．ByallowingyoutoconnectyourjobhunttoyourFacebookandLinkedinaccounts,itcannotifyyouifyouhaveanyconnectionswiththecompanythatyouapplyfor．And,StartWireisfreetouse!BecauseStartWireisacompletelyad-supportedsite,theydon'tneedtochargejobseekerstouseit．Mostimportantly,StartWirekeepsyourinformationprivate．Yourjobsearchactivitywillnevershowuponasocialnetworkorsearchengine．StartWirehasbecomeinvaluabletoover5