山东省烟台市海阳实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市海阳实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif参考答案：B略2.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof

B.lackin

C.lackwith

D.lackto参考答案：A3.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B4.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup B.brokenout C.takenplace D.turnedup参考答案：B5.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B6.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup参考答案：B7.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B8.Marrygot

surprisewhensheturnedover

bookonherdesk..A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D略9.I’llgetBillto

_______me

_______thepianoattheschoolconcerttomorrow.A.company;to

B.accompany;by

C.company;on

D.accompany;on参考答案：D10.______IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Despite参考答案：B28.Hehurriedtothestation,_______the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.

A.tofind

B.found

C.onlytofind

D.onlyfinding参考答案：C略12.--DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow参考答案：D13.--GotyourUSvisa?--Notyet.I______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：C14.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent参考答案：B15.Psychologistssaythatonecanaccurately_____apersonbytheshoestheywear.A.judge

B.praise

C.represent

D.contact参考答案：A16.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D略二、填空76.Shehas______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.77.Brianhad________outofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.78.Highbloodpressureisastrong________ofheartattacks.79.Thecompany________abigadvertisingcampaigntopromotetheirnewtoothpaste.80.Thedoctor_____onthepatientandsavedherlife.参考答案：76.acquired

77.slipped

78.predictor

79.launched

80.operated【76题详解】句意：她学到了很好的英语知识。在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以填acquired。【77题详解】句意：Brian在其他人还没醒之前，就溜出了房子。根据beforetheotherswereawake.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填slipped。【78题详解】句意：高血压是心脏病发作的一个强有力的预报器。该空需要填一个名词，所以填predictor。【79题详解】句意：这家公司发起了一场大规模的广告宣传活动来推销他们的新牙膏。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填launched。【80题详解】句意：医生给这个病人做了手术，救了她的命。根据andsavedherlife可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填operated。18.Inlessthanfiftyyears,English_____41_____develop)intothelanguagemost___42___(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak____43____.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof___44___(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs___45___theradio___46___useEnglishtocommunicate___47___peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople____48____(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreand___49___importanttohave___50___goodknowledgeofEnglish.参考答案：41.hasdeveloped

42.widely

43.Chinese

44.global

45.on

46.or

47.with

48.communicating

49.more

50.a【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英语现在已经成为了国际语言，是经济文化方面的通用语言，我们必须要掌握英语。【41题详解】考查时态。介词短语“in/during+一段时间”通常和现在完成时连用，表示近期已经完成的事情。句义：在不到50年的时间里，英语已经发展成了被使用最广泛的语言。故填hasdeveloped。【42题详解】考查副词。在英语真好副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词widely在句中做状语修饰spokenandused。故填widely。【43题详解】考查上下文。来中国的商人和游客通常不会讲汉语，但是他们会英语，中国的服务人员可以用英语和对方交流。所以本题使用Chinese做动词speak的宾语，故填Cheinese。【44题详解】考查形容词。本句形容词global在句中做定语修饰名词culture，一起做介词of的宾语。句意：英语还是全球文化的语言，例如流行音乐和因特网，故填global。【45题详解】考查固定短语。短语ontheradio在广播里；该短语在句中做状语修饰动词短语listentoEnglishsongs。句意：你可以在广播里收听音乐或者用英语在网上和来自世界各地的人们进行交流。故填on。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：你可以在广播里收听音乐或者用英语在网上和来自世界各地的人们进行交流。根据句意可知应该使用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。【47题详解】考查动词短语。短语communicatewithsb与某人交流；句意：你可以在广播里收听音乐或者用英语在网上和来自世界各地的人们进行交流。故填with。【48题详解】考查with复合结构。With复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语；本句中with的宾语somanypeople与communicate构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做宾语补足语。故填communicating。【49题详解】考查比较级。使用比较级more语横线前的“more”构成短语“moreandmore…越来越…”。句意：掌握英语变得越来越重要。故填more。【50题详解】考查固定短语。短语haveaknowledgeof…掌握…；句意：掌握英语变得越来越重要。故填a。【点睛】非谓语动词也是语法填空考查的重点内容，主要考查的知识点：非谓语动词每年必考，通常考1-3小题，主要考查:①v-ing、不定式作宾语的区别。②非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别。③非谓语动词作状语的区别。

④非谓语动词作定语时的区别。⑤非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。（注意：多次模拟试题的语法填空中都有考到非谓语动词。）三、阅读理解19.OpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently---onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he'soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(简历)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues(问题),approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I'msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment(分工),andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.

Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.

Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?

Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.

Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists---everyone--istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemanding