山东省聊城市广平中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市广平中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich参考答案：C2.Hisattitudetowardslifeismorepositiveincomparisonto

heheldoneyearago.A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：A略3.

Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.A．a；不填

B．the；the

C．a；the

D．the；不填参考答案：A35.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略5.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight参考答案：D6.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“oughtto＋have＋＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。7.Mybikegot

inthemud.HoweverhardItried,itwouldn'tmove,notasmallbit.A.stuck B.sunk C.struck D.stayed参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的自行车陷在泥里了。不管我怎么努力，它都动不了，一点也动不了。A.stuck卡住，陷住；B.sunk下沉；C.struck击打；D.stayed保持。根据句意可知自行车必定“陷”在泥中。故选A项。8.Thecityhaschangedalottheseyears.George_______wellnotfindhiswaytothehousewherehelivedadecadeago.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这座城市这些年变化挺大的。乔治很可能找不到通往他十年前住处的那条路了。maywell很可能（表推测）。故选B项。9.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

_______.

A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding参考答案：B10.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛军对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对他们的同情开始逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大”可知，这种同情是逐渐消失。A.fade变淡，逐渐消失；B.decline下降，衰落；C.fail失败，未能做到；D.collapse倒塌，倒下。故选A。11.____isknowntousallisthatChinaisadevelopingcountry____theThirdWorld.

A.As,belongsto B.What,belongsto C.It,belongingto D.What,belongingto参考答案：D30.------Mum,ourschoolisgoingtoaskalltheparentstothemeetingtomorrow.Willyouattendit?------OK._________.

A.I’mgoingto

B.Iwouldliketo

C.Iwish

D.Iwill

参考答案：D略13.—Whereisthepostoffice?—It'sjustoverthere,attheendofthestreet.You

notmissit.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：A14.HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheis________tothejob.A.delicate

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.suitable参考答案：C15._________tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillprovidethemwiththeinformationtheyneed.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Beingcommitted

D.Havingcommitted参考答案：B略16.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C17.Marietoldusthat_____thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere．A.sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.sosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.suchsuccessfulbusinesshadshe

D.soherbusinesswassuccessful参考答案：B18.Anewreportsayseachyearabouttwomillionpeoplediefromaccidentsanddiseases

totheirjobs.A.

related

B.relating

C.

havingrelated

D.beingrelated参考答案：A19.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinished

B.havingnotbeenfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A二、新的题型20.HowtoLoveYearParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(小心眼的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.___16___.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___17___.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.___18___Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.___19___Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.___20___Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.PleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriendsB.ParentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyouC.ForgivenessisthekeyD.HerearesomewaystoloveyourparentsE.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexampleF.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucanG.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.E本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。16.D考查上下文的理解能力。本空是一个段落过渡句。起承上启下的作用。根据下文内容：都是介绍爱父母的方法。所以本句引出下文。所以这里选D（Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents这里是一些爱父母的方法。）符合语境。17.G考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。所以这里选G（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合语境。18.C查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？所以这里选C（谅解是关键。）符合语境。19.F查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历，你会想到很多。所以这里选F（无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。20.E查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。所以这里选E（可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合语境。三、阅读理解21.

Playallowschildrentousetheircreativitywhiledevelopingtheirimaginationandphysical,cognitive(认知的),andemotionalstrength.Playisimportanttohealthybraindevelopment.Playallowschildrentocreateandexploreaworldtheycanmaster,conqueringtheirfearswhilepracticingadultroles.Undirectedplayallowschildrentolearnhowtoworkingroups,toshare,tonegotiate,andtoresolveconflicts.

Ideally,muchofplayinvolvesadults,butwhenplayiscontrolledbyadults,childrenacquiesce(顺从)toadultrulesandconcernsandlosesomeofthebenefitsplayoffersthem,particularlyindevelopingcreativity,leadership,andgroupskills.Incontrasttopassiveentertainment,playbuildsactive,healthybodies.Infact,ithasbeensuggestedthatencouragingunstructuredplaymaybeanexceptionalwaytoincreasephysicalactivitylevelsinchildren,whichisoneimportantstrategyintheresolutionoftheobesityproblem.

Children’sdevelopmentiscriticallyinfluencedbyappropriate,affectiverelationshipswithlovingandconsistentcaregiversastheyrelatetochildrenthroughplay.Whenparentsobservetheirchildreninplayorjoinwiththeminchild-drivenplay,theyaregivenauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromtheirchildren’svantagepointasthechildnavigatesaworldperfectlycreatedjusttofithisorherneeds.Theinteractionsthatoccurthroughplaytellchildrenthatparentsarefullypayingattentiontothemandhelptobuildenduringrelationships.Parentswhohavetheopportunitytolookattheirchildren’sworldlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelywiththeirchildrenandaregivenanothersettingtoofferguidance.Lessverbalchildrenmaybeabletoexpresstheirviews,givingtheirparentsanopportunitytogainafullerunderstandingoftheirperspective.Quitesimply,playoffersparentsawonderfulopportunitytoengagefullywiththeirchildren.

Playisessentialtotheacademicenvironment.Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment.Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsettingandeventostrengthenchildren’slearningwillingness.Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.Playandunscheduledtimethatallowforpeerinteractionsareimportantcomponentsofsocial-emotionallearning.67.Comparedwithundirectedplay,playwhichiscontrolledbyadults________.

A.doesn’tbenefitthechildrenatall

B.doesn’thelpdevelopleadershipandgroupskills

C.makeschildrenbecomemoreactive

D.helpsinc