山东省莱芜市圣井中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市圣井中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B2._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心买到一张音乐会的门票，乔治已经排队站了两个小时了。bedeterminedtodo“决心做某事”，表示人的心理状态。当“be+过去分词+..”词组用作状语、定语时系动词be要省略，它的功能相当于一个状语从句或定语从句。故选D。【点睛】当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主语he和be动词is。3.．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paying

C．paid

D．topay参考答案：c略4.Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforasecond-handone.A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D5.Asweallknow,__________properamount

ofexercise_________togoodhealth.A.

/,controls

B.A,contributes

C.A,offers

D./provides

参考答案：B6.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron_____itstaysfine.A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：B8.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

参考答案：A9.

ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun

.

A．If;toraise

B．Were;torise

C．Should;torise

D．Because;raising参考答案：B略10.Lookatyourschoolreport!You_______moretimeinstudyingyoursubjectsinsteadofplayingcomputergames.

A.mayhavespent

B.canhavespent

C.shouldhavespent

D.mustn’thavespent参考答案：C11.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired参考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。12.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked参考答案：A13.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat参考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wehaveanhourbeforethemovie._______.AnythingisOKwithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B15.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C略16.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A.handled

B.harvestedC.resembled

D.disturbed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。17.Haveyougotanyideaforthewintervacation?

Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_________suitableforrelaxation.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英话课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起〕不计分Oneday,Igotuplate.WhileIwasbusygathermybooks,Fathercameinwithaglassofmilkinhishandformetodrink.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontowhetherthemilkwashotornot.Idrankamouthfulofthemandcried.Themilkwassohotthatmytonguehurt.Fatherturnedaroundandwentbacktothekitcheninahurrywithoutanapology.IwasveryangrywithFather.WhenIwenttoakitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhichIsaw.Fatherwascoolingthemilkbypouringitfromoneglasstoanotheragainandagain,withtearsinmyeyes,Ifeelverysorry.参考答案：Oneday,Igotuplate.WhileIwasbusygathermybooks,Fathercameinwithaglassofmilkin

gathering

hishandformetodrink.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontowhetherthemilkwas

hotornot.Idrankamouthfulofthemandcried.Themilkwassohotthatmytonguehurt.Father

it

turnedaroundandwentbacktothekitcheninahurrywithoutanapology.Iwasveryangrywith

Father.WhenIwenttoakitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhichIsaw.Fatherwas

the

what

coolingthemilkbypouringitfromoneglasstoanotheragainandagain,withtearsinmyeyes,I

feelverysorry.felt19.Thesoldierstriedtohelpthevillagersinofthesnow.参考答案：inout

三、阅读理解20.TheEvergreenTeenBookClubinvitesyoutojoinusandtakefulladvantageofourlimited-timeintroductoryoffer.Ifyoujoinourclub,youwillreceiveacertificatefor3freebooks.Theseareyourstokeep,evenifyoudecidetocancelyourmembership.However,ifyoudecidetopurchasejustonebookattheregularclubprice,youwillreceiveacertificateforanadditional3freeselectionsafteryourfirstorderisplaced.Asourmember,youcanbenefitfromallofoursupersalesandourBonus(奖励)Program.Youaccumulate2bonuspointswitheachcashpurchaseofonebook.Every6bonuspointswillearnyouacertificateforonefreebook!Tojoinourclub,fillinthebriefapplicationlistingyourname,address,andphonenumberonthepostage-paidcardatthebottomofthispage.Thendropthecardinthemailandourpresentcataloguewillbeimmediatelymailedouttoyouforyour3freeselections!Thiscatalogueoffersawideselectionofover500booksineveryissue,includingmysteries,adventures,biographies,cookbooks,sports,andmanymore.Ourcataloguealsocontainsinterviewswithyourfavoriteauthors,reviewsofnewlypublishednovels,andateentop-tenlistforbothfictionandnonfiction.Onceyouareamember,youwillreceiveourcataloguemonthly,butyoudon’tneedtopurchaseanyselections.Wesendyouonlyexactlywhatyouorder.IfyoujoinbeforeJune30th,wewillalsoprovidecomplimentaryshipping(免费送货)，evenifyouchoosetoordernothingexceptyour3freebooks.Youcanbuildagreatbookcollection!Beginnowbytakingadvantageofthisgreatoffer.13．IfyoujointheEvergreenTeenBookClub,youcan__________.A.buybooksatcostprice

B.getonefreebookforacashpurchaseof3booksC.receiveagiftaftereachorder

D.expect3freebookseachmonth14．IfLilywantstogetfreedelivery,sheshould__________.A.accumulate6bonuspoints

B.orderatleast3booksC.purchasethecatalogue

D.jointheclubbeforeJune30th15．Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto__________.A.jointheclubandorderbooks

B.readdifferentkindsofbooksC.collectbooksfortheclub

D.learnfromfamouswriters参考答案：BDA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Theattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-raytreatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor（肿瘤）inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"sees"apowerfulbeam(光柱)ofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease.Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Atfirst,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatientthinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheisasleep,orratherinatrance（催眠状态）.Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion”tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance.Inthisway,thepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren.Forexample,physicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomedisease.Furthermore,sometimestheadultpatientworriesaboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsherfromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Suchtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic（慢性的）diseases.Asthma（哮喘）isanexampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapy,theasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.Forexample,Dr.BasilR.Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydney,Australia,andhadgoodresults.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadExcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemoreeasily,andtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelped.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequently,andwhentheydid,theywerenotasstrong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsousedsuggestiontochangehabitslikenail-biting,thumb-sucking,andsleep-relatedproblems.

Manyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologyandthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicine.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howsuggestiontherapybenefitsadultsandchildren.B.Howmoderntherapyfocusesonthedisease.C.Responsesfromthemedicalworld.D.Howtousethemindagainstdisease.71.Howdoespsychologicaltherapywork?A.Thepatientwaitsforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.B.Thedoctorusesmedicaltreatmenttocurethepatient'sproblems.C.Thedoctor,themedicine,andthepatientworktoget