山东省菏泽市常乐集镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市常乐集镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butit______work.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.shan’t参考答案：A2.IhopeJack’shealth______greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.A.improves

B.improved

C.willbeimproving

D.willhaveimproved参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们今年9月回到学校时，我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选D。3.—Tellme.Jack.DoyouoftensurftheInternet?—Well,____,I'msobusywithwork.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.inotherwords

D.totellyouthetruth参考答案：D4.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty

inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A5.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_

___anothertoplayitwellyourself．

A．much

B．very

C．rather

D．quite参考答案：D6.

publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind

waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.The;a

D.The;the参考答案：C7.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?

—Itriedto,but______Icould,itstartedmoving.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C8.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Therearesomanyproblems

__

.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略9.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A.hadon

B.puton

C.pulledon

D.triedon参考答案：A10.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C.考查it做形式宾语。11.AlmosteverybodyhassensedthatDavecaresmostaboutmoney

thesurface．

A．under

B．behind

C．beneath

D．below参考答案：C略30.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must

参考答案：D略13.Thegovernmentassuredtheresidentsthattheywouldkeepeyesonthepollutedregionsand

themuntilallthepollutionissuesthatwereexposedweresolved.A.consistwith B.correspond with C.livewith D. stickwith参考答案：D14.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。15.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D16.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C17.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake_____mostoftheequipment,therewillbe_____riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A18.In1995hewasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,_______heconsideredaturningpointofhislife.

Awhere

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich参考答案：D19.Dashan,who

crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A. willbelearning

B.islearning C.hadbeenlearning

D.hasbeenlearning参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。本句的时间状语是“fordecades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。二、新的题型20.It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk___41___(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis___42___largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries___43___(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh___44___(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,___45___leadstosomeworkerschecking___46___(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikesWhilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare___47___(strict)obeyedTosolvetheproblem,somecities___48___(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___49___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned_____50_____drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.参考答案：41.running

42.a

43.toattract

44.pressure

45.which

46.their

47.strictly

48.havetaken

49.betrained

50.from这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。riskdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。demand为可数名称，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来表示泛指，alargedemandfor…意为“对......巨大的需求量”，故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动词不定式表目的，故填toattract。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词pressure。故填pressure。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn，__5__leadstosomeworkerscheckingtheirmobilephones可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用which指代前面的内容。故填which。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填their。【47题详解】考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则，但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子rulesare___7___(strict)obeyed可知，形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。故填strictly。【48题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“sincelastyear”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词somecities，故填havetaken。【49题详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___9___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should）betrained，其中的should可省略。故填betrained。【50题详解】考查介词。bansb.fromdoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.，故填from。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Stressisaconditionthatarisesduetotensionandotherrelatedfactors.A1thoughmodemlifehasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.yetthereisonethingithascontributedgreatlyto,andthatismentalandphysicalstress.Manystressfulsituationsariseinoureverydaylifeandinsuchsituationsitbecomeshardtoremaincalm.Therearevarioustipsandtechniquesthatcanhelponeovercomestress.

Oneofthemostadvocatedstressmanagementtechniquesisbreathingexercises.Itcanbedoneatanytimeofthedayandatanyplace.Irregular,shallowhreathingisobservedwhenapersonisstressed.Soonemustconcentrateortheirbreathingpattemandtrytotakedeepandregularbreaths.Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoalevatestress.Whenapersontakesdeepbreaths,anextraamountofoxygeneptersthebody.Thisinflow(流入)ofoxygenhelpsinrelaxingthemuscles,ofthebody,calmingthemindaswellaswakingupthebrain.therebyeasingtheperson'sstressthatheisgoingthrough.

Awell-balanceddietiscrucialformaintaininghealthyandhelpingtomanagestress.Ahealthydietinvolvesalltheessentialnutritioninadequateamounts.Eatingagood,healthyandnutritiousbreakfastisagoodwaytostartyourdayandkeeptheenergylevelsupthroughouttheday.Eatingfivesmallmealsinsteadofthreelargeoneshelpinkeepingapersonenergizedtoo.

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