山东省菏泽市成武县伯乐中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市成武县伯乐中学2018年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C2.-Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

-

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notlikely

D.Notreally参考答案：B。考查交际用语。由答语的第二句“Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“youmissedthelecture”不完全正确，所以用Noteexactly。3.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：A4.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略5.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,where

B.atwhich,which

C.atwhich,where

D.which,inwhich参考答案：C略6.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch．A．whomever

B．whoeverC．nomatterwho

D．nomatterwhom参考答案：B7.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen

.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.anyworst

D.anybest参考答案：B8.Withsomethingimportanttodo,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I’dliketo.A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A9.．Thecoupleisconsidering

a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion．

A．tobuy

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobebought参考答案：C10.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead

aspossible.A.asnormalalifeB.sonormalalife

C.asanormallife

D.soanormallife参考答案：A31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold参考答案：31.选A。考查动词词义辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定词组。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“责备某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“惩罚某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥责某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略12.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A13.-Shallwegoskatingtomorrow?

--______.

A.you’reallright

B.It’sverykindofyou

C.Youareright

D.

That’sagoodidea参考答案：D略25.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.warned参考答案：C略15.－YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_____physics?－Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff参考答案：A16.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.

A．Howeverhardmayyoutry

B．Howeverhardyoumaytry

C．Tryhoweverhardyoumay

D．Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：B17.

—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B18.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wouldn’thavebeen

C.weren’t

D.wouldn’tbe参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’thavedone，故选B。二、翻译19.完成句子1.__________________,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(identity)明确了广告的目标群体后,研究人员就会尽量收集这个群体的有关信息,例如他们的好恶，以及如何使产品适应他们的生活。2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,____________________.(hard)有决心的人总是努力地完成工作，不管它有多么难．3.Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnames__________________whichturnusintowalkingadvertisements.(attach)我们还可以从广播中听到广告，在网络(Internet)上看到广告。甚至在我们穿的有些休闲服上也印着品牌的名字，这就把我们变成(turn…into)了“移动广告”。4.Forexample,adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,so_________________tomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.(sense)举例说,进入青春期的男孩子就比任何其他人群购买电脑游戏的可能性更大,因此,制作吸引这个群体的电脑游戏的广告才是有意义的。5.Ontheotherhand,_____________________advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.(expose)另一方面，经常处于广告的包围中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。6._____________________,advertisersmustalsoconsiderwhichmediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtargetaudienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.(as)除担心费用外，广告商还必须考虑哪种媒体最适合他们的产品以及他们的目标群体最有可能收看或收听哪种媒体。7.Youcan____________________________nothingwillpreventhimfromperforminghisdutiesfaithfully.(rely)你可以相信没有什么能阻止他忠诚地履行他的职责8.Withapatient_________________________intheafternoon,thedoctorinsistedonnotdrinkingadropofwine.(operate)有病人下午要动手术，医生坚持没喝一滴酒9.__________________________________advertising,consumersneedtojudgetheclaimsbythemselvesanddonotaccepteverythingblindly.(come)当谈到广告时，消费者需要自己判断那些宣传，不能盲目地接受一切10.___________________________tryingtoreducethecostifwearealwayslackingqualifiedworkersandmanagerialstaff.(use)如果我们总是缺少能胜任的工人和管理人员，设法减少开支是没有用的11.IhopeIwill___________________________howthetalksaregettingalongwhileI’monavisitinNewYork(inform)我希望当我在纽约访问期间有人随时通知我谈判进展如何12.Thefamousfilmdirectorlosthistemperfor____________________somanyentertainmentreportersandtheirquestionsabouthisprivatelife(expose)这位著名的电影导演发脾气了，这是由于暴露在如此多的娱乐记者面前以及他们关于他私生活的问题13.Notuntilyouworkwithhimforatleasthalfayear________________atrustworthycolleagueandpersonalfriend.(find)直到你跟他共事至少一年半你才会发现，他是个值得信任的同事的私交14.Theteacherputforwardagoodsuggestion______________________________(worthy)老师提出了一个非常值得考虑的好建议参考答案：1.Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup2.Nomatterhowharditis3.Attachedtothem4.Itmakessense5.Beingconstantlyexposedto6.Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense7.Relyonitthat8.Tooperateon9.Whenitcomesto10.Itwillbenouse11.Bekeptinformedof12.Beingexposedto13.Willyoufindhim14.(whichwas)worthytobeconsidered

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给也的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Babu,a12-year-olddog,doesnotnormallylikegoingforwalks.ButwhensheinsistedongoingforonesoonaftertheMarch11earthquake,herownerTamiAkanumasuspectedsomethingwaswrong.WhenBabuheadedforanearbyhillratherthantakingtheirusualrouteinthecoastalcityofMiyako,Akanumadecidedtofollowalong.Minutesafterclimbingthehill,shesawadisastroustsunamiattackingthetown,flatteningthedistrictwheretheylivedabout200metersfromthecoast.“Babumighthavesensedatsunamiwascoming,”saidAkanuma,83.AkanumawasrelaxinginherlivingroomwhenthequakestruckoffJapan’snortheastcoast.ThelightswentoutandBabustartedrunningaroundtheroom,barkingloudlyandmadlywagginghertail.It’sabitearlyforawalk,Akanumathought,butsheputBabuonherleash(系狗的皮带)anyway.Assoonassheopenedthedoor;Babufiercelyranoutsideandheadedtowardanearbyhill—theoppositedirectiontheyusuallygoforawalk.WhenAkanuma’spacesloweddown,Babuwouldlookback,asifurgingherownertowalkfaster.WhenAkanumacaughtup,Babuwouldranaheadagain,strainingatherleash.Thisgameofhurry-up-and–catch-mecontinuedoverandover.WhenAkanumafinallytookarest,shehadclimbedthehillaboutonekilometerfromherhome.Turningaround,Akanuma,couldbarelybelievehereyes:MostoftheroutesheandBabuhadwalkedhadbeenswallowedupbytsunamiandherhomehadbeenconsumedbythewailofmuddywater.Akanumabelievesherdogcouldtellsomethingwaswrongthatday.BabuisstayingwithAkanumaandabout60localsatahallbeingusedasashelter.Babuturned12Wednesday.Sheseemedquitepleasedtocelebratetheeventinherfavoritepinkoutfit,whichhadbeenfreshlywashedforthebigday.67.HowdidBabumanagetosaveherownerfromthedisastroustsunami?

A.Bybarkingloudlytomakeherownerknowtheimmediatedanger.

B.Bymakingherownerawareofthestrongquakeoffthecoast.

C.Byactingintimeandleadingherownertosafety.

D.Byrunningaround,theroomandmadlywagginghertail.68.Theunderlinedwords“thebigday”inthelastparagraphreferto

.

A.thedaywhenthelocalscelebratedtheirsurvival

B.thedaywhenBabureachedtheageoftwelve

C.thedaywhenaceremonywasheldinhonorofBabu

D.thedaywhenAkanumacelebratedher83rdbirthday69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.happenedtobetimeforBabu’swalkwhenthequakestruck

B.thestrongquakedestroyedAkanuma’shome

C.Babu’sacutesenseanddevotionhelpedsaveAkanuma’slife

D.Akanumagothelpfromthelocalsonthewalktothehill70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.Dogsavesownerfromtsunami.ks5u

B.Oldladysurvivesdeadlyovernight.C.Oldladybecomesfamousovernight.

D.Dogcelebratesherbirthdayinaspecialway.参考答案：CBCA21.Lettuce(莴苣)hasbeeneatenforover4,500years,andwasknowntotheEgyptians,GreeksandRomans.Now,peopleinsomecountriesstartthemealwithlettuceaspartofasalad.Therearehundredsofkindsoflettuce.Themainonesincludeheadlettuce,suchasiceberg,leaflettuce,Boston,bibbandromaine.Expertssaylettuceisoneoftheeasiestcropstogrowinyourgarden.Thebesttimetoplanttheseedsisduringcoolweather.TheUniversityofIllinoisExtensionadvisesthatthebestplantingtemperatureis150C.Lettuceseedsaresmall,sodonotplacethemtoodeepintheground.Ifyouplantsomeseedseveryweekortwo,youwillhavecropsreadytoeatoneafteranother.Tostarttheseedsinside,youcanuseaseedtrayinyourhomeorothershelter.Thiscontainershouldbedeepenoughtoholdatleastthreecentimetersofsoilormore.Thereshouldbeaboutonecentimeterofspacebetweenthesoilandthetopofthecontainer.Thecontainershouldhaveholesinthebottomsotheextrawatercanflowout.Droptheseedsoverthesurfaceandcoverthemlightlywithsoil.Ifthesoilisnotalreadyalittlewet,giveitsomewater.Butdonotdrowntheseeds.Next,covertheseedtraywithpaper.Whentheseedlingshavecomeupfarenoughtotouchthepaper,takeitoff.Youcantransplanttheseedlingsintothegardenwhentheyareabouttwotothreecentimeterstall.Dothiswhentheweatherisnottoohotandnottoocold.Takeoutasmuchsoilasyoucanwiththeseedlings,Thendigaholeinthegroundbiggerthanthelettuceroots.Watertheplantsbutnottooheavily.Harvestleaflettuceswhentheleavesarebigenoughtoeat.Pulltheleavesfromtheoutsideoftheplantingsotheins