山东省菏泽市民族中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市民族中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised参考答案：D2.Hisattitude______workmadehisbossangry.A.in B.on

C.at D.to参考答案：D略3.Ifbetteruseis__________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudies.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D4.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

D.musthavebeendropped参考答案：b略5.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D6.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,_____“StupidSarahgotaD!”A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying参考答案：D7.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B8.Heisnotfitto__othersthatcannot__himself.Acommand,order

B

order,order

C

command,commandDinstruct.order参考答案：C9.Smilingshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,and______theotherpersoncantrustus.

A.when

B.that

C.whatif

D.asif参考答案：B10.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

-----Well,I___________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D11.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded参考答案：D12.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Actually,I_____dinnerthen.A.hadhad

B.had

C.havehad

D.washaving参考答案：D13.Seeingthe______sight,thegirlwasnearly_______todeath.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying

参考答案：C14.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itisbeforelongthat参考答案：D考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【名师点睛】首先，要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。15.Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks,Iam____adietandIamtryingto____weight.

A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A略20.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：B略17.Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto

B．setup C．escapedfrom

D．blewup参考答案：A[句意：这个女孩不知道下一步该怎么做，于是向父母请教。turntosb意为“向某人求助”，符合题意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃离”；blowup“使充气”。]21.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.(第86-90题课文词汇；第91-95题《新概念英语》词汇)(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)单词拼写86.Thelocalgovernmenthasa__________greatimportancetoprotectingthesetraditionalskills.87.Consumershaveeasyaccesstothestore,becauseitc_________liesjustonMainStreet.88.Thepeopletherebelievethatfirehelpsdriveawaydisasterandm__________.89.Itisofgreats__________topromotetheBeltandRoadcooperationwithrelatedcountries.90.Allofthesepublicserviceadvertisementsarem__________toeducatethepublic.91.—WhydidDimitrimakeanapologytoAleko?—Becausehewasa__________ofhavingactedsorashly.92.—Howdeepdotheplatformsextend?—Theyextendtoad__________ofover100feetunderthesea.93.—Doesmodernartcanbeonlyseeninmuseums?—No.Thisideaism__________.94.—WhendidMrs.Ramsayreceivetheanonymousletter?—JustthreedaysafterRastus’d__________.95.—WhathadhappenedtoLouisBleriotaboutaweekbeforeJuly21,1909?—Hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightd__________whichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.参考答案：86.attached

87.conveniently

88.misfortune

89.significance

90.meant

91.ashamed

92.depth

93.mistaken

94.disappearance

95.during【86题详解】考查时态。句意：当地政府非常重视保护这些传统技能。attach“使依附，贴上”，句子用现在完成时态，助动词have已经给出，故答案为attached。【87题详解】考查副词。句意：消费者可以很容易地进入这家商店，因为它正好位于主街上。conveniently“便利地，容易地”，此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为conveniently。【88题详解】考查名词。句意：那里的人们相信火灾有助于赶走灾难和不幸。此处是名词作宾语，misfortune“不幸，灾难”，故答案为misfortune。【89题详解】考查名词。句意：推进与有关国家的“一带一路”合作具有重要意义。此处形容词great修饰名词，significance“意义，重要性”，故答案为significance。【90题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：所有这些公益广告都是为了教育公众。mean“意味着”，此处是固定搭配：bemeantfor“本应为”。故答案为meant。【91题详解】考查固定词组。句意：—为什么迪米特里要向阿列科道歉?—因为他为自己的鲁莽行为感到羞愧。ashamed“羞愧的”，此处是固定词组：beashamedof“为------感到羞耻”。故答案为ashamed。【92题详解】考查名词。句意：—这些平台能延伸多深?—它们延伸到100多英尺深的海底。depth“深度”。固定用法：adepthof“------的深度”。故答案为depth。【93题详解】考查形容词。句意：—现代艺术只能在博物馆里看到吗?—不。这种想法是错误的。此处mistaken是形容词，“错误的”，故答案为mistaken。【94题详解】考查名词。句意：—拉姆齐太太什么时候收到那封匿名信的?—就在拉斯特斯失踪三天后。名词所有格修饰名词，disappearance“消失，不见”，故答案为disappearance。【95题详解】考查介词。句意：—1909年7月21日前一周，路易斯·布莱里奥发生了什么事?—他成功地完成了一次26英里的陆上飞行。此处用介词，during“在------期间”，故答案为during。三、阅读理解20.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.In-deed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.Freder-icLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear,andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsome-thingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(视角).Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance(无知),fearevenlove.Togainperspec-tive,youmaywanttowrite