山东省菏泽市箕山中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省菏泽市箕山中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found参考答案：Asetup“建立；创建”，符合句意。D项应改为founded。2.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumn___thetemperatureisatitsmildest.A.where

C.when

C.onwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C3.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C4.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定结构“of+名词”=“该名词的形容词”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他们说这个会议很重要。故B项正确。5.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned参考答案：B6.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange参考答案：C略7.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates参考答案：8.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addedupto

B．addedup

C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：A9.Remembernevertotellalietoothers.Ifyoudid,youwouldnever______itanditismore_____thatyouwillbediscoveredbeforelong.

A.getawaywith;likely

B.getawayfrom;possible

C.getawaywith;possibly

D.getawayfrom;probable参考答案：A略10.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B11.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉itis和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。12.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those参考答案：B13.Nearthetable______apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething______fellfromthetable.A.laid;that

B.lay;which

C.lays;which

D.lay;that参考答案：D14.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein参考答案：D15.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_______hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplein________villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which

参考答案：C17._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.InC.At

D.For参考答案：CC考查固定搭配。句意：黄昏时分，交通经常变得拥挤。固定搭配atdusk意为“在黄昏时分”，故选C。32.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.假设你是某中学高一学生李华，要给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍自己当地过春节的习俗；2.谈谈人们在春节期间的饮食以及你的看法；3.邀请Tom春节期间来华体验中国节日。注意：1.词数100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom，TheSpringFestivalinChinaisanenergeticandhappyevent，duringwhichpeople

here

gettogetherwiththeirfamilies,singanddancetoenjoytheircolor1fullife.Atabout12o'clock,someparentsandchildrenlightcrackers.Thewholeskyislightedbrightly.Wealwaysvisitoursfromdoortodoor.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetmanyredpacketsformtheirparents,grandparents,uncles,auntsandsoon.Deliciousfoodisalsoanimportantpartofit.Peopleeatdumplings,fish,aswellasmeatandfriedchicken.Asaresult,somepeoplegetsickandstillothersmaysufferfromseriousdiseases.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldhaveabalanceddietintheSpringFestival.Thatis,morevegetablesandfruitshouldbetakenininsteadoftoomuchfatandsugar.OnlyinthiswaycanpeopleenjoyahappyandhealthySpringFestival.IhopeyouwillcometoChinatoexperiencetheexcitingSpringFestivalthisyear！YoursLiHua【分析】考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假设你是某中学高一学生李华，要给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍自己当地过春节的习俗；2.谈谈人们在春节期间的饮食以及你的看法；3.邀请Tom春节期间来华体验中国节日。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。TheSpringFestivalinChinaisanenergeticandhappyevent，duringwhichpeople

here

gettogetherwiththeirfamilies,singanddancetoenjoytheircolor1fullife.定语从句的运用；IhopeyouwillcometoChinatoexperiencetheexcitingSpringFestivalthisyear！宾语从句的运用。20.作文（满分30分）假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性：有助于身体健康……注意：1．发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．词数：100左右。

4．参考词汇：偏食beparticularaboutfood

零食snackDearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Dearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.

Therefore,it'sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketohavesnacks;someothersareparticularaboutfood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.Besides,we'dbetterhavemealsregularly.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.That’sall.Thankyou!

略三、阅读理解21.GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomanymore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingableto

stopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieter

mode

（方式）

oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotrya

tandem

bike

(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.22．DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause______.A．youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB．youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywellC．youwillcausemuchnoiseD．youcan’tdriveintosomeparks23．ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat______.A．itisagoodwaytodosunbathingB．itisacheapwayoftravelingC．youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD．youcantakephotosofanimals24．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A．Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.B．Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.C．Hesupportsitverymuch.D．Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.25．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B．Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C．Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D．WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.参考答案：22．

B

23．

A

24．

C

25．

B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。22．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.可知不建议在黄金海岸开车，因为你会错过很大一部分美景，故选B。23．细节理解题。本题询问文章中没有提到的租自行车的好处，此题适宜使用排除法来作答。由文章的最后一段Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.可知租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式，排除B；第三段Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingableto

stopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.可知租自行车旅行，可以更清楚地看到动物，排除C；第三段Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.可知租自行车旅行，你可以给动物拍照，排除D，故选A。24．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.可知作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行，故选C。25．段落大意题。第四段TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.是段落主题句，第四段主要讲了在租自行车时，可供选择的自行车种类，故选B。22.DearMom,ClearMyCalendarSeptemberisaroundthecorner,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.Butparentshaveaspecialreasontodoso.Theendofsummermeansthestartofschool.Andthesedays,planningayoungchild’sscheduleisabigchallenge.Thechallengeisnolongerfindingactivitiestofillachild’sday;itissayingnotothehundredsofoptionsavailable.Ourmailboxisfilledwithbrochuresurgingustosignourkidsupforclassesfromcookingtomartialarts(武术).Educatorsarethemselvesdiscouragedbythenumberofspecialclassesthatmanychildrenattend.Inthenameof“enrichment,”three-year-oldsnotonlygotopreschoolinthemorningbutstudyFrenchorgymnasticsafterlunch.Oneteachertellsofafour-year-oldaskingforhelpinthetoiletbeforehurryingofftotennis.Anotherteachersaysthatchildrensometimesholdontoheratpickuptime.Whathappenedtounstructuredtime?Agenerousexplanationisthatweenjoygivingchildrenopportunitiesweneverhad.Thetruthhoweveristhatmanyparentshavedoubtsabouthowmuchtimetheyspendawayfromtheirfamilies.Andonewaytoreducethisguiltistobelievethattimespentintheseclassesissomehowmorebeneficialtochildrenthanthetimeweknowweshouldbegivingthemourselves.DavidElkind,anexpertonchildren,suggeststhatthe1960sgavebirthtothebeliefthatearlierisbetter.Parentshopethatearlymusiclessons,forexamplewillbuildachild’sconfidence.Thetruth,however,isthatanytimechildrenareaskedtodotoomuch,toosoon,theyareatgreaterriskforfeelingsoffailure.Achild’stimedoesnothavetobeplannedtobemeaningful.Rememberthelazydaysofsummer?Somechildrensleeplateandplaywiththekidsacrossthestreetuntilit’stimetocomehomefordinner.However,withthemajorityofmothersworking,fewerchildrenenjoythatidle(空闲的)timenow.ComeSeptember,childrenacrossthecountrywillfinishafulldayofkindergarten,onlytoattendanafter-schoolprogramuntil6P.M.,whenaworkingmomordadcomestotaket