山东省莱芜市莱城区南冶中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市莱城区南冶中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boysofscience和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：--谁赢得了市长竞选？--一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和aman之间是主动关系，选D。2.

,shecan’teducateherdaughter.

A.Ateacherassheis

B.Teacherisshe

C.Teacherassheis

D.Issheateacher参考答案：C3.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone参考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...宁愿没有做某事,而实际已经做了。

12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal参考答案：C略5.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.A.in;on

B.in;from

C.on;in

D.from;in参考答案：B6.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted参考答案：D7.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C8.Hehas_______goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglish,whichis________mostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.\,the参考答案：b略9.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted参考答案：D10.Thoughyouarefamiliar_______thepoem,youmusttrytolearnit_______heart.A.to,to

B.to,with

C.with,by

D.with,to参考答案：C11.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C12.CanI____you___forgolfclubsecretary?A.put;throughB.put;up

C.put;forward

D.put;away参考答案：c略13.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily. A.Devoting B.Todevote C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C14.Otherbusinesses,suchasinsurancecompanies,aremoreconcernedwithacquiringacentralpositionsothattheyare______totheurbanpopulation.

A.beneficial

B.relevant

C.independent

D.accessible参考答案：D15.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request参考答案：C16.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C17.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired参考答案：B二、短文改错18.YangLiweiwasbornfromanordinaryfamilyinLiaoning

1.____________Provincein1965.HebecamethepilotinChineseAirForce

2.____________in1987,spend1,350hoursintheair.Hehasspent5years

3.____________trainingtobecomeaspaceman.Hesentintospaceat9a.mon

4.____________October15thbyChina’sShenzhouVspacecraft,thatorbited

5.____________theearth14times.Helandedsafeat6:23a.mthenextday,

6.____________makingChinathethirdcountrysuccessfullysendingaperson

7.____________intospacebeforetheformerSovietUnionandtheUSA.

8.____________YangLiweicomesbacktotheearthaftera21-hourtrip

9.____________tospace.InspaceYangrecordedtoeverythinghesawand

10.___________showedChina’snationalflagtothepeoplewatchingonTV.

参考答案：1.from→in2.the→a3.spend→spending4.sent前加was5.that→which6.safe→safely7.正确8.before→es→came10.去掉to19.Myneighbor’schildrenloveplayinghide-and-seekasotherchildrendo，andnobodyhadimaginedthatthegametheyplayeditlastweekwouldbereportedonthelocalnewspaper.Oneafternoon,theyareplayingatthestreetcomer.Paul,onlyfiveyearold,hidandlockedhimselfinastoragemailboxbyaccident.Hissister,Nancy,heardhiscriesandrealizedthathadhappened,sosheimmediatelyaskedamailmanopenthemetaldoor.Paulwasfree，buthehadsuchbadascarethathecouldnotstopcry.Themailmantoldhimthatnexttimehewantedtohideinamailbox,heshouldremembertoputthestamponhimself.Whenheheardthat，Paulburstintolaughters参考答案：and—but

删去it

on—in

are—were

year—years

that–what

加to

such—so cry—crying

the—a三、阅读理解20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.61Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.

62

Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.

63

You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.64

Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.65

Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthem