山东省青岛市崂山区第十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市崂山区第十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschool,morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities,enjoysanexcellent_______.A.occupation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.foundation参考答案：B2.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe参考答案：A略3.Igavehimawarning,________heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.tothat

D.towhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which，而对什么充耳不闻是turnadeafeartosth.，故选D。4.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略5.Qualityandcustomizedsmartappliancesare_______amongurbanhouseholdsinChinaascitiesareembracingthetrendofan“intelligenthome”.A.catchingup

B.catchingon

C.cateringto

D.carryingthrough参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catchingup赶上；B.catchingon流行；C.cateringto迎合；D.carryingthrough贯彻。句意：随着智能家居潮流的到来，高品质、个性化的智能家电在中国城市家庭中越来越流行。根据“ascitiesareembracingthetrendofan“intelligenthome””判断此处表示“流行”，故B项正确。6.Duetothenewly-discoveredbacteria,ageneralanxietydevelopedandspread,______asharpdecreaseofdiningout.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D考查非谓语动词

句意：新发现的细菌使得焦虑蔓延也使得外出就餐的人大幅减少。句子中“ageneralanxiety”与“asharpdecreaseofdiningout”之间为主动关系，故选D项适合。7.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.position

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：B8.-—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

-—N0．that’s

theyaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how参考答案：A9.Ithinkthisshirtfitsyou.Youcantryitonifyou________.

A.arelike

B.liketo

C.like

D.haveliked

参考答案：C解析：ifyoulike“假如你喜欢”，like后不加to.

10.It'sveryamazingthatthelittlechild'sbrainisjust

_

anyone'swithsorichexperience．A．asfullofknowledge'as

B．fullofasmuchknowledgeasC．sofullofknowledgeas

D．fullofsomuchknowledgeas参考答案：A11.EveryonethinksJames_____themoneyfromAnn’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest． A．shouldn’thavetaken

B．couldn'ttake C．mustn’thavetaken

D．couldn’thavetaken参考答案：D12.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead参考答案：A13.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

参考答案：D14.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead参考答案：B略15._____U2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperformaconcertinBeijing,tellmeinadvance.A.If

B.Shall

C.Should

D.Would参考答案：Cshould意思是“万一”，表示可能性，通常用于条件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可还原成IfU2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperforms...。16.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.This;them参考答案：A17.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—______.There'llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That'sfine B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：B18.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reward

B.ignore

C.unique

D.completed

E.perseveringF.solution

G.ride

H.recovery

I.brush

J.challengingWhatisyourdream?Whatisthegoalthatyouhavesetforyourselfandareworkingtoachieve?Realizingyourdreamsisnotaneasy___41___.LastfallIdecidedtowriteanewbookformypublisher.Writingabookisa___42___goal,whichgotofftoaterrificstartlastOctober.Thewritingisflowingwell.ThenIgotsick.Infact,IgotillthatIneededsurgeryandthe___43___waslongandexhausting.IdidnotworkfromthefirstweekofNovemberuntilthesecondweekofJanuary.BythenIwasnervousaboutmeetingtheAprildeadlineforsubmittingthenewmanuscripttomypublisher.Worried,Iaskedmyauthorfriendsforsomehelp,andtheygavemethiskeypieceofadvice,“Let’sstartwriting!"theyallsaid.SoIdid.Itwasnotanimmediate___44___tomydepression,butafterafewweeksof___45___,Igotbacktonormal.SeveralpeopleinmycircleofsupportershelpedmemakesomegoodconnectionsandIgotthebook___46___,andtothepublisherontime.Itwasanexcitinggoalformetoreach,soItookmyfamilytoHawaiiasmy___47___.Sometimesyou___48___yourowndreamsbecauseofself-doubt,fear,orexternalcomplications.Youcanthinkofmanydifferentexcusesto

___49___thosedreamsaside,but,ifyougoafteryourdreams,yourworldwillbecomemoreexcitingandyouwillbegintoliveamorepassionateandmeaningfullife.So,now,takeaminutetowritedownthreegoalsyouwanttoaccomplishthisyear.参考答案：41-49GJHFEDABI略20.JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis41．(twenty).FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears42．(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”43．madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame44．mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He45．(call)“thekingoflatenight”.Critics

(评论家)saidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand46．(feel)theyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame47．(serious).Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokes48．hemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven49．(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Manycomediansandsingersbecamesuccessfulafter50．(appear)on“TheTonightShow”.参考答案：41．

twenties

42．

later

43．

that

44．

the

45．

wascalled

46．

felt

47．

seriously

48．

that/which

49．

harder

50．

appearing

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的电视明星JohnnyCarson以及他所主持的电视节目“TheTonightShow”。41．考查固定搭配。句意：JohnnyCarson在20多岁的时候开始了电视方面的事业。介词短语inone’stwenties在某人二十多岁的时候；类似结构还有inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁的时候。所以要填twenties。42．考查固定用法。句意：首先他在Nebraska当地的电电视台工作，几年以后，我搬去了加利福尼亚的洛杉矶。短语“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”，所以要填副词later。43．考查强调句型。句意：正是“TheTonightShow”让JohnnyCarson出名三十年。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是句子主语“TheTonightShow”，句中要填强调句型的连接词that。44．考查定冠词。句意：他成为了美国电视行业最受欢迎的明星。在形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the表示强调，所以本句要填the。45．考查时态语态。句意：他被称为“thekingoflatenight”。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，且主语和call构成被动关系，要用过去时的被动语态，所以要填wascalled。46．考查时态。句意：美国的评论家说全美国人都喜欢他都感觉他们了解他。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都以过去时为主，句中felt与liked是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，所以要填felt。47．考查固定短语。句意：他并没有把名誉当成重要的事情。动词短语takesthseriously认真/严肃地对待某事，其中副词seriously做状语修饰动词短语takesth，所以要填副词seriously。48．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：观众嘲笑在节目开头他编的笑话。定语从句的先行词是hisjokes，关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并做动词made的宾语。所以要填关系代词that/which。49．考查比较级。句意：有时候他们对于失败的笑话笑的更加厉害。本句中把他编的失败的笑话和成功的笑话进行比较，要用比较级形式，所以要填harder。50．考查动名词。句意：很多喜剧明星和歌手出现在“TheTonightShow”之后都很成功。在英语里介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句after是介词，后面也要接名词或动名词。所以要填动名词appearing。

三、阅读理解21.Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.

Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.一FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(药学）fromtheComplutenseUni-versityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,

hebecameDirector-GeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999，hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.Writingisadiscovery.一NadineGordimer，SouthAfricaDuetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhas

completedalargenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991GordimerwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Jazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.—DaveBrubeck,USADaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarTwohewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirstalbum(专辑).Brubeck’s1959albumhasbecomeajazzstandard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.29.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A.Becausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhim.B.Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.C.Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.D.Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.30.Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza

.A.haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpoliticsB.hasservedasthepresidentofauniversityC.hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscienceD.hasmadeachievementsindifferentareas31.Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks”intheinterviewwhenre-flectingonhis/herexperience?A.AndrewZuckerman.

B.FedericoMayorZaragoza.C.NadineGordimer.

D.DaveBrubeck.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.TopublicizeZuckerman’sproject.B.ToshowZuckerman’sawards.C.Tospreadthewisdomofthethreepeople.D.Tocelebratetheachievementsofthethreepeople.参考答案：22.阅读理解WASHINGTON—PresidentObamaandhiswife,Michelle,handedoutHalloweentreatstoareachildrenandmilitaryfamiliesattheWhiteHouseSundayevening.Localstudentsbetween6and14yearsold,alongwithchildrenfrommilitaryfamilies,wereinvitedtocelebrateHalloweenontheNorthLawn.Thepresidentandfirstlady,alongwithMrs.Obama’smother,MarianRobinson,spentabout30minutespassingoutgoodiebags.ObamawishedeachchildahappyHalloweenashedistributedthetreats,pausingoccasionallyforhugsortocommentoncostumes.Later,themilitaryfamiliescontinuedthecelebrationinsidetheWhiteHouse.Thefirstcouplejokedtoassembledreportersaboutchildrenwalkingthelongdrivewayinordertoworkoff(消化掉)thesnacks.“ThisistheLet’sMovemethodoftrick-or-treating(不给糖就捣蛋),”Obamasaid,referringtoMrs.Obama’scampaigntocombatchildhoodobesity(肥胖).ThegoodiebagscontainedaboxofWhiteHouseM&Ms,acookiemadebypastrychef(点心师)BillYosses,anddriedfruit.Astheymadetheirwayacrossthelawn,thechildrenmeetavastrangeofcostumedcharactersrangingfromaspookyFrankensteintotheScarecrowfrom“TheWizardofOz”.MusicfromajazzbanddressedinpirategearrangoutacrosstheWhiteHousegrounds.

Multicolor1edpumpkinsandgourdslinedthedriveway—individually,ingravity-defyingstacksandaspartofalargemoundover5feettall.Pumpkin-headedscarecrows(稻草人)madeofcornstalksloomedoverthepathwithmenacinglyraisedarms.UndertheWhiteHouseportico,amobileresemblingbatsflyingthroughcloudsflutteredaroundalantern.

Someofthelocaltrick-or-treaterswerestudentsatBancroftElementary,whichhelpstendthefirstlady’s