2022上海市上南中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022上海市上南中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Victoriasaid,“Istartedmycareertwentyyearsagoand__________hereeversince.”A.hadbeen

B.willhavebeen

C.havebeen

D.willbe参考答案：C2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.equipped B.evaluatedC.established D.expected参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。A.equipped配置；B.evaluated评估；C.established建立；D.expected期望。根据句意可知，根据综合素质来评估学生，故选B。3.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B4.Withworkingmothers_______,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetimeorenergytohavemorethanonechild.

A．toincrease

B．increased

C．areincreasing

D．increasing

参考答案：D

5.

_____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing参考答案：B6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A7.____withdifficultsituation,thepresidentdecidedtoaskhisadvisorsforsomegoodadvice.A.havingfacedB.FaceC.FacedD.Tohavefaced参考答案：C8._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略9.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A．at

B．under

C．for

D．in参考答案：B10.Thescenewasso_________thatthechildwas________,holdinghismother’sarmtightly.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：C11.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehaddoneit.Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming参考答案：C12.Ifind

importanttohavesomecommunicativeskills.A.it

B.me

C.them

D.you参考答案：A13.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed参考答案：C14.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,________?A.didn’tI

B.couldbeC.didn’tyou

D.couldthey参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并非所有人都能像你跑的一样快，不是吗？在主从复合句中，当主句是Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iimagine，Iexpect,Iguess时要反问从句，其余句式均反问主句。该句主句是Itold，应该反问主句，主句是肯定句，用的是一般过去时态，反义疑问句应用否定句，助动词为did，故A选项正确。15.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项，B项与句意不符。所以C项正确。【点睛】本题考查倒装句中的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。16.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperimentwouldfinallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,________wecouldscarcelythinkofcurrentlife.

A.withoutthat

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutwhat

D.withoutit参考答案：B17.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’t________anydifference—he’llstillsayno.A．tell

B．make

C．feel

D．find参考答案：B句意为：如果你愿意你可以再问他一次，不过那没什么用的——他照样会说不。makeadifference有差别，有影响；tellthedifference说出差别，辨别出不同。18.．Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.A．downdiditrollB．downrolledit

C．itdownrolledD．downitrolled参考答案：D二、翻译19.根据课文内容完成句子1.Tradeunionsthatthegovernmenttheworkingweek.

工会要求政府缩短每周工作时间。2.Iflawssuchasthese,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybe.

如果产生了类似这样的法律,那么生活就要作很多调整,反响肯定是各种各样的。3.Theywerethenabletothevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasierpeople’smovements.

他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口,这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。4.ItotallytheAmericanideaof“threestrikesandout”—thataftercommittingthreecrimescriminals.

我完全认可美国人的观点“事不过三”,即犯三次罪就终身监禁。5.MeasureslikeChina’sone-childpolicy,loweredbirthrates.

降低人口的政策,如中国的独生子女政策,对减少人口也起了作用。参考答案：1.demand;shorten2.cameintobeing;diversereactions3.placeguardsattheentrancesof;tokeepaneyeon4.agreewith;arelockedupforlife5.toslowpopulationgrowth;havealsocontributedto

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsasatranslationofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext..Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables,theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralformoraverbmighthaveanunusualpastform,theychecktheseinadictionary.56.Thewriteseemsthinkthat

A.ifyouchooseagooddictionary,youwillsucceedinlearningEnglishB.dictionariesarenotverynecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglishC.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperlyD.usingdictionariesveryoftencannothelptoimprovewriting57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.B.Nomatterwhatnewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,neverusedictionaries.C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdefects(缺陷).D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttime,you’dbetterusedictionaries.58.Thisarticlemainlytellsus

A.thatstudentsshouldnotusesmalltwo-languagedictionariesB.whatarethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionariesC.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionariesD.whatdictionariesstudentsshouldchooseandhowtousethem59.WhendothesuccessfulstudentsNOTusethedictionary?A.Whentheymeetthekeywordsthattheydon’tunderstand.B.Whentheydon’tknowhowtoreadanew

wordcorrectly.C.Whentheywanttoknowtheunusualpastformofaverb.D.Whentheyfirstreadanarticle.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.

B.Whentouseadictionary.C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.

D.Howtopracticereadingfast.参考答案：CBDDC21.What’sinthenews?

HerearesomearticlesfromtheWinfieldDailyNews.EngagedtobemarriedMr.andMrs.EduardoSilvaofBogota,Colombia,arehappytoannouncethatengagementoftheirdaughterCristinaAnaSilvatoGinoAntonioLeone.MissSilvaisstudyingarthistoryatWinfieldCommunityCollegeandMr.LeoneisworkingattheRomaRestaurant.TheweddingwilltakeplaceatSt.Mark’sChurchinWinfieldonOctober5th.Thereception(接待)willbeattheRoma.BlackHistoryMonthWinfieldPublicLibraryispleasedtoannounceaspecialprogramtocelebrateBlackHistoryMonth.Thewell-knownactorAlbertEatonwillperformaone-manshownamedMLK:HislifeandTimes.Intheshow,Eatonrecreates(重现)thelifeandtimesofthelatecivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKing,Jr.,throughmusicanddrama.Performancesareat3:30and7:30,ThursdaythroughSaturday.Admissionfree.Telephone:5365400.BenjaminshaveadaughterMr.andMrs.LeonBenjaminareproudtoannouncethebirthoftheirfirstchild,AndreaJean.ShewasbornatWinfieldHospitalonJune9at11:10PM.SPORTSHighSchool—ParentsBeatStudentsTheparents’footballteambeatthestudents4to2inawildandexcitingmatchyesterdayatWinfieldStadium.Itwasthefirstwinfortheparentssincetheyearlyeventstartedfiveyearsago.AdelaLoganledtheparentstovictorywiththreegoals.Herson,BobLogan,scoredtheonlytwogoalsforthelosingteam,itwasbothahappyandasaddayfortheLoganfamily!College—WinfieldCommunityCollegeSeniorWinsStateTournamentGinnyLewistookthetitleawayfromdefendingstatetenniswinner,SusanMurray,yesterdayinthreestraightsets,6-1,6-3,6