2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、汉译英(10题)31.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

32.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

33.你最好马上去看医生。

34.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

35.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

36.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

37.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

38.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

39.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

40.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

44.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

45.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

47.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

48.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

50.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

54.

55.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

56.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

57.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

58.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

59.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

60.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

62.

Whyisitdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworld?

A.Thereare'manynames'allovertheworld.

B.Thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent.

C.Somenamesareverylong,andsomeareveryshort.

D.Somepeoplehavenicknames.

63.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

64.

Thewritercouldnothelpblushingforhis______.()

A.carelessnessB.stupidityC.inconsiderationD.rudeness

65.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized?

A.Bydefining.

B.Byclassifying.

C.Bycomparingandcontrasting

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

66.Thewordtemperateinthesentence"Theclimateistemperate..."(Para.3).mostprobablymeans______

A.hotB.mildC.dryD.cold

67.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

68.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasapossibleriskfactor?

A.Highincholesterol.

B.Conjugalaffection.

C.Eatingfattyfoods.

D.Beingunderstress.

69.

Togetthewayforagreatplayer,aseriesoffactorsaredirectlymentioned,except

A.ageandbirth

B.familyandneighbourhood

C.trainingandpractice

D.personalityandcharacter

70.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.D

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.B

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.B

19.D

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.C

25.B

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

28.A

29.D

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

32.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

33.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

34.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

35.Withalltheshopsclosed

36.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

37.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

38.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

39.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

40.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

41.blindness

42.will(shall)havelearned

43.dangerous

44.efficiency

45.unknown

46.enlarge

47.counteract

48.observations

49.appreciation

50.corresponding

51.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

52.B

53.D6．答案为D

她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B选项应该加上to才合语法。

54.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

55.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

56.B本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”，用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连用，表示“禁止，不要”。

57.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

58.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

59.Cstorage为名词“贮藏，仓库”；security为“安全，安全感”；safe为“保险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏”。

60.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

61.C解析：privacy指“隐私”，与C项中personalaffairs同义，invasion与interference也近义。

62.B解析：第二段最后一句的意思是：“记住那么多人的名字很困难，因为声们差异很大。”

63.C解析：推理判断题。文章最后两段谈论的是妇女们的两难境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判断C项为最佳答案。

64.A

65.D

66.B

67.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。

68.B解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“Andunmarriedmenaremoreatriskforheartattacksthantheirmarriedcounterparts.”(此外，未婚男士比已婚男士容易得心脏病。)而选项B意思是：夫妻双方的爱是引发心脏病的一个危险因素，其意思正好与文章的意思相反。而根据常识，其他三项胆固醇高、吃油腻的食物、有压力，都有可能引起心脏病的发作。

69.D解析：本题为综合细节判断题。本文的主旨是分析造就优秀球员的几个因素：出生地(First，theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast——playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate)、长期的训练(Second，theseplayer