高中英语人教版Unit4Sharing 课时作业16

课时作业(十六)Unit4SharingSectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．TheEnglishplayin________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.答案：which2．Isthisthereason________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?答案：that/which3．Canyoushowmearoundtheplace________youonceworked?答案：where4．Pleasepassmethebook________coverisgreen.答案：whose5．Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings________youdonotunderstand.答案：as6．Idideverything________Icouldtohelphim.答案：that7．Ontheday________shecalledonme，Ihappenedtobeout.答案：when8．Whereistheman________youmetjustnow?答案：whom/who/thatⅡ.用适当的关系词完成下列短文ThoughIcan’tremembereverythingwhenIwasinuniversity，Istillremembersomepeopleandthingsrelatedtomybestfriend,tobemonitorinouryouwanttoknowwhotheladyisreferredtoinmydiary，Icantellyou，it’sMissisastorymerememberheruntilafternoon，sheandIarrivedinNewYork,wouldspendoursummerholidaywenttothebiggestbookshopweredifferentkindsofbookstobe，shepersuadedmetobuyabookoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandadictionarycouldlookupthenewwordsBrownherselfalsoboughtthesamebookswhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity，abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmyBrownlostoneofherfingerswhenshetriedtohelpme.答案：that7．wherethatⅢ.语法与写作(将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句)1．IntheEnglishcorner，Imetmanysharethesameinterestwithme.→IntheEnglishcorner，Imetmanyfriends，________________________.答案：whosharethesameinterestwithme2．Lastbutnotleast，myphysicsteacherismyroleinfluenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision.→Lastbutnotleast，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel________________________.答案：whoseinfluenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision3．Veryoftentheyaredoingaisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone，suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.→Veryoftentheyaredoingajob____________________isjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone，suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.答案：which/that4．Wearelivinginanthingsaredoneoncomputersintheage.→Wearelivinginanage______________________________.答案：whenmanythingsaredoneoncomputers5．Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewasawastelandtenyearsago.→Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace________________________.答案：whichwasawastelandtenyearsago6．Workingconditionsaredifficultinthe’dliketogothere.→I’dliketogototheplace________________________.答案：whereworkingconditionsaredifficultⅣ.阅读理解Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongthetelephone，rings，yousayhello，andthedramapersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardarestillinawonderfulmood？Impossible!Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstoonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelwondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsarethedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativecouldbeaco­worker，orathiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleasitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingnegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyouristooshorttofeelpositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.语篇解读我们都知道这样的事实：情绪是会传染的，尤其是低落的情绪，其传染速度更快更强。1．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．makeacomparison B．offeranevidenceC．introduceatopic D．describeadailyscene解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出本文的主题，故选C。答案：C2．Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?A．Byinfluencingouremotion.B．Bytellingusthenatureoflife.C．Bychangingourwaysofthinking.D．Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的washoutyourhappiness可知，正确答案选A。答案：A3．Accordingtothepassage，toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvisedto________.A．changenegativepeople’sattitudestolifeB．showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeopleC．makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselvesD．communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible可知本题选D。答案：D4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnegativepeople?A．Favorable. B．Critical.C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.解析：推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者对于消极情绪的人持批评态度，故选B。答案：BⅤ.任务型阅读Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering，alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingAsisknown，charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtomeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforexample，volunteering：◆TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage，ortoarrangingeventsforcharity，volunteeringcanreallybealmostmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork，alotofthetimeyouwillfaceteachyouwhattrulymattersIt’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onyou’vebeenatitforawhile，youjustmightfindyourselfre­evaluatingyourofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.◆Maybeit’snotsosurprising，butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsofmylong­termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthrough’mnotthekindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections，butsometimesit’sveryconv