高中英语北师大版本册总复习 模块综合测评4

模块综合测评（一）(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)A(2023·全国卷Ⅰ)MonthlyTalksatLondonOurmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtoendaround21：00.November7thTheCanalPioneers，byChrisBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalwasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．December5thIcefortheMetropolis，byMalcolmbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells，andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals，byLizStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits－ThamesIslands，byMirandaThameshasmanyhasundertakenareviewofallofwilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings：info：London：02077130836【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的LondonCanalMuseum分别在十一月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次monthlytalks的相关信息，包括名称、主讲人、主要内容，并附带介绍了具体联系方式等信息。1．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A．February6th. B．March6th.C．November7th. D．December5th.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词JamesBrindley直接定位到原文第二段，尤其是关键信息句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.和ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．。由此可以知道November7th这一天的报告是关于JamesBrindley的，故选择C项。A、B、D中三个日期的报告均未提到有关JamesBrindley的信息。【答案】C2．WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A．TheCanalPioneers.B．IcefortheMetropolis.C．EyotsandAits－ThamesIslands.D．AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词topic和February可知问的是二月份的报告的话题，同时根据全文结构特点可以看出每一段的第一句中的黑体字就是每一次报告的话题名称，所以可以直接定位到原文第四段，第一句的黑体字部分AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals就是答案，故选D项。【答案】D3．WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A．MirandaVickers. B．MalcolmTucker.C．ChrisLewis. D．LizPayne.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词theislandsintheThames可以直接定位到原文第五段。该段第一句EyotsandAits－ThamesIslands，byMirandaVickers.就是答案所在信息句，由此可知MirandaVickers将作一个关于theislandsintheThames的报告，因此选A项。B、C、D三项中提到的人物均未在第五段中出现。【答案】ABMalecichlidsaremainlyfreshwaterfishthatmaygoafterotherfishwhichdarecrosstheirmalecichlidwillevenlungeevenif“theotherfish”happenstobehimself:Whensometypesofthesecichlidsseetheirownreflectionsinamirror，theyrespondasaggressivelyaswhentheyencounterarealfishopponent.Anewstudysuggeststhateventhoughthesetwosituationsmaylookthesame，afish'sbrainactuallyreactsdifferentlyineachdoesn'tmean，however，thatthefishrecognizesfromStanfordUniversityrecentlystudiedmalecichlidsthatfighttheirownteamobservedthatthepartofthebrainassociatedwithfearandothernegativeemotionsbecomesactivewhenthefishfighttheirmirrortoJulieK．Desjardins，oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudy，thescientistsarenotsurethatthefishareafraidofifitisnotfearful，thefishishavinganegativeresponse，shetoldScienceNews.Theresearchersdidnotobserveadifferenceinthebehaviorsoffishgoingafterotherfishandwithfishgoingaftertheirown，whentheylookedinthefish'sbrain，usingatechniquecalledImmediateEarlyGene(IEG)expression，theyfoundathistechnique，thescientistswatchedparticulargenesinthefishthatwereassociatedwithparticularregionsoftheIEGhelpedthescientiststodeterminewhichareasofthebrainweremoreactivethanothers.Whenamalecichlidwentafteritsownreflection，thescientistsfoundthatthefishbrainwasespeciallyactiveinaregionsimilartotheamygdala(asmallstructureinthebrain)butwhenitwentafterotherfish，itdidn'thavethesameactivityinitsamygdalahumanbeingsandotheranimals，theamygdalaisassociatedwithfearandothernegativeemotions.UsingIEGexpressiontostudyfearinfishisnewandunusual，butsomeolderstudieshaveshownsimilarresultsinother，forexample，havebeenshownnottorecognizethemselves－buttheydoactdifferentlyaroundtheirownreflectionsthantheydoaroundothermonkeys.【语篇解读】美国研究人员发现，无论面对真鱼还是镜子中的自己，被测试的鱼都会和对方搏斗；通过对其脑部的检测进一步发现，两种情形下鱼的反应不尽相同。4．Theunderlinedword“lunge”inParagraph1istheclosestinmeaningto“”．A．attack B．moveC．relax D．feel【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的语境，尤其是goafter和aggressively可推断，答案为A。【答案】A5．Thereflectionsofmatecichlidsmaycause．A．otherfishtofightbackB．themtofightagainstotherfishC．adifferenceintheirbehaviorD．theirbraintorespondwithnegativefeelings【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Evenifitisnotfearful，thefishishavinganegativeresponse...”可知，答案为D。【答案】D6．WhatdoweknowaboutIEGfromthepassage?A．Scientistsuseittofindtheamygdalainthebrainofafish.B．It'satooltodetectthebrainactivityinaspecies.C．It'satechnologyspeciallydevelopedtostudyfish.D．Ithelpsscientiststodecidewhatthefishexactlythink.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“MeasuringIEGhelpedthescientiststodeterminewhichareasofthebrainweremoreactivethanothers.”可知，答案为B。【答案】B7．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anewstudyonfishandmonkeys'behavior.B．Characteristicsofakindofinterestingfish.C．Astudyonmalecichlids'responsetotheirreflections.D．Ausefultechniquetocheckfish'sbrain.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“malecichlids”和它们的映像的研究，故答案为C。【答案】CCDon'tyoujustloveice­skatingeverywinter？Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching，yourskatesaresettocomeout，justwaitingtobeyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice­skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesebackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic，there'snothinglikethestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime.StandStraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodoisstandyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards，thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyour'tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceisWhatYouNeedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards，ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouarecanyouachievethis？Bypracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatbeforeyoudothat，makesurethattheplacewhereyouarepracticingisfreefromanykindofdebris(碎片)becauseotherwiseyoucouldendupinthehospitalduetosomegoingbackwards，justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance，thenscissor(做剪式运动)yourpracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit.MaintainSpeedConfidentnow？Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourrollinginastraightlinewithoneskate，withtheothertrysculling(滑桨)，thatis，keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑动)．Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull，andthenagain，repeatthesamesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouare，trythesamethingusingtheotherkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough.IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot，thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyoursomeofyourowntrickswitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandBeAwareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight，keepscullingwiththecandothatsimultaneously(同时，一起)withbothonwhatyouaredoingbutdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouareyouarenotwatchingyourback，youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.【语篇解读】文章介绍了怎样练习倒滑，只要遵循步骤，你就会不断进步，最后成为倒滑高手。8．Accordingtothetextconfidencecomesfrom．A．constantexercise B．strictcoachesC．highspeed D．goodtechniques【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知A正确。【答案】A9．Whichistherightorderofice­skatingbackwards?a．Increasingyourspeed.b．Beingabletoscullwithonefoot.c．Beingabletostandstraight.d．Tryingsomedifferenttricks.A．c→a→d→b B．c→b→d→aC．c→b→a→d D．a→c→b→d【解析】细节理解题。由全篇文章可知正确的学习倒滑的步骤应选C。【答案】C10．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress．A．onemustbebravetolearntoice­skatebackwardsB．skatingandkeepingcautiousarebothimportantC．it'sdifficulttoconcentratewhenice­skatingbackwardsD．it'sacommonthingtohitsomeonewhenice­skatingbackwards【解析】推理判断题。此段第一句讲了溜冰，后面两句讲了在溜冰的同时要注意看路看人，保持谨慎。所以选B。【答案】B11．Thepurposeofthetextis．A．tooffersomeadviceonice­skatingbackwardsB．tointroducethecultureofice­skatingbackwardsC．toexplainadvantagesofice­skatingbackwardsD．tocomparedifferentwaysofice­skatingbackwards【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇介绍如何倒着溜冰的说明文。文章第一段最后一句“Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime.”即为主旨。【答案】ADTheaudiencestarttoscreamandyoungpeoplealloverBritainturnontheir，it'sTopofthePops!TopofthePopsisanamazing34­year­oldTVstarsfromallovertheworldappearonthissuccessfulTV1，800shows，it'sstillthemostpopularpopMusicshowinwhat'sthesecret?“Wegetlotsofbandstoperformliveinthestudio，”saysproducerChrisCowey.“Thatjustdoesn'thappenonothershows.”ChrisstartsplanningtheprogrammeoveraweekbeforeitgoesfirstjobistodecidewhichbandstohaveonthethechartofthetoptwentysongsisproducedonSunday，Chriscanstarttobookthebands.MondaystartswithChrismeetinghissound，lightingandcameralistentoeachsongandplantheshow.Tuesdayispaperworkarebookingstomakesureofletterstoanswerandlotsofphonecallstoshowisonarriveatthestudiofrom10o'clockinthemorningandstart'spresenter，JoWhiley，practicestoo.FirstthebandsgotomakeandIssyarethemake­upartists.“Weseethestarswithnomake­upon，lookingterrible，”saysthebandsgotothecostumedepartmentwhereMariannedressesthestars.Backinthestudiothingsareaudiencearepracticingtheirdancemoves!Ittakesovertwohourstorecordthewholeprogramme，andthenChriseditsitallnightfinalversionisexactly29minuteslong.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国TopofthePops节目的制作流程。12．WhatmakesTopofthePopsstillthemostpopularinBritain?A．Theliveperformancesinthestudio.B．ThejobscarefullydonebytheworkersoftheTVstation.C．Thegreatfameofthebands.D．ThelargenumbersofpopfansinBritain.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话和第三段的内容可知TopofthePops节目在英国最受欢迎的原因是A项。【答案】A13．Whenthebandsreceivetheinvitationstotheperformance，．A．theymustdecideonthesongsB．theydon'thavetodecidewhatsongstheywillperformC．thesongsthatwillbeperformedhaven'tbeendecidedonD．theyhavenoideawhatsongstheywillperform【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhenthechartofthetoptwentysongsisproducedonSunday，Chriscanstarttobookthebands.”可知B项正确，乐队不必自己决定他们要演奏的歌曲。【答案】B14．HowisaMusicprogrammemadeattheTVstation?\x(\a\al(planthe,show))→eq\x(\a\al(bookthe,bands))→eq\x(practise)→eq\x(\a\al(recordthe,programme))→eq\x(\a\al(editthe,programme))\x(\a\al(recordthe,programme))→eq\x(\a\al(bookthe,bands))→eq\x(\a\al(planthe,show))→eq\x(practise)→eq\x(\a\al(editthe,programme))\x(\a\al(bookthe,bands))→eq\x(\a\al(planthe,show))→eq\x(practise)→eq\x(\a\al(recordthe,programme))→eq\x(\a\al(editthe,programme))\x(practise)→eq\x(\a\al(bookthe,bands))→eq\x(\a\al(planthe,show))→eq\x(\a\al(editthe,programme))→eq\x(\a\al(recordthe,programme))【解析】排列顺序题。根据第四、五、六段和最后一段内容可知选C项。【答案】C15．Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A．MorePopular，MoreSuccessfulB．AStageforPopStarsC．GoBackstageofTopofthePopsD．APopularLiveBand【解析】标题选择题。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了英国TopofthePops节目的制作流程，故C项作为本文标题最合适。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【导学号：78880055】Almosteverygirlwantstobehealthyandtryeverymeanstomakethemselveslooksmarter.“Whatarethebestways？”Manygirlsmayhavethisquestioninmind.16Keepwithyourdoctorforyourproperweightrangeandworktogetandstaywithin，eatproperly，anddrinkplentyofwatertoachievethatweightandbeashealthyasyoucanlongasyou'reinyourhealthyrange，you'lllookgreat.17Therearetwothingsthatcanmakeorbreakyourlook:yourhairandyourthroughhairmagazinesandtalkwithyourhairstylistaboutwhatwilllookgoodwithyourfacekeepyourhaircleanandclean，femininedoesn'tmeanyoualwayshavetowearhighsureyoucanwalkcomfortablyinthem.Beaboutyourbodytype，height，skinandyourself，andfashionwillcometodon'thavetoweardesignerclothes，especiallyifyoucan'taffordthem.1819Smile，bemerryandpeoplewillnoticewillhelpyouinmanyways.Benicetoprettydoesn'tgiveyoutherighttolookdownonothersortreatthemhavinggoodappearancedoesn'tmeanyouarebeautiful.However，inordertogetslimandbeautiful，somegirlscaneasilybeabsorbedinlosingweight，resultingineatingdisorders.20Sotrytoeathealthyfood，takeregularexerciseandkeepagoodmood.A．Mindyourstyle，fromtoptobottom.B．Hereissomeadvicethatisveryimportantforgirlstofollow.C．Howtochooseclothesandshoes.D．Youcanlookthroughfashionmagazines，pickyourfavoritesandthenfindthesimilaronesthatyoucanafford.E．weardesignerclothesthatcanmakethemmoremodern.F．Smile，anddoitlikeyoumeanit.G．Keepinmindthatbeinghealthyismoreimportantthanbeingthin.【答案】16－20BADFGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepat，I'dhavesomevividdreams，makingme21forawouldstareoutintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthen22overandgobacktocanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup，23outintothedarkness，andactually24someonewasMom25overmeasItimeshe26toldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain，feeling27andloved.I28askedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime，but29seeingmyownchildren30sofast，IthinkIknowwantedtocatchamomentintimeand31itinherheartjust32thatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhenshe33atonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightly34IsuddenlyfeltsomeonenearopenedmyeyesandsawMom's35standingintheroom，smilingatthenshewasgone.Now36maysaythatthiswasjustadream，awishorpartofanold37．Tome，though，itwas38thatMom'slovingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme，itwasevidenceenoughtoknowthatonedayIwouldbe39withherandeveryoneIhaveeverloved.Trustintheirthatyourownlifecanbefullof40，joyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.【语篇解读】作者通过叙述自己的故事，深深地了解了母爱，从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。21． B．afraidC．worried D．awake【解析】有时“我”会做一些生动的梦，让“我”片刻间处在醒着的(awake)状态。【答案】D22． B．rollC．look D．climb【解析】根据22空后面的“gobacktosleep”可知，“我”又翻身睡着了。rollover的意思是“翻身”，符合语境。【答案】B23． B．burstC．looked D．found【解析】“我”仍然记得有几次，当“我”醒来时，“我”看(looked)着外边漆黑的夜晚。【答案】C24． B．sawC．expected D．dreamed【解析】根据下文可知，实际上“我”看到(saw)了某个人在那里。【答案】B25． B．treatingC．helping D．sitting【解析】那是“我”母亲在“我”睡觉时照看(watchingover)“我”。38空后面的“watchingoverme”也是暗示。【答案】A26． B．gladlyC．silently D．gently【解析】每次母亲都会温柔地(gently)告诉“我”，让“我”回去继续睡觉。【答案】D27． B．nervousC．safe D．anxious【解析】此时“我”感到了安全与爱的存在，所以选safe。【答案】C28． B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom【解析】“我”从来没有(never)问过母亲为什么要这样做。【答案】A29． B．afterC．since D．for【解析】但是当“我”看着“我”的孩子快速长大后(after)，“我”想“我”知道了原因。【答案】B30．up B．raiseupC．liftup D．growup【解析】这里表示孩子的成长，用growup。【答案】D31． B．removeC．find D．cover【解析】根据上下文内容可知，此处表示母亲想永远把它记在(hold)心中。hold意为“持有，保留，保存”。【答案】A32． B．hopeC．wonder D．remember【解析】此处表示我的一种希望，所以用hope。【答案】B33．away B．putawayC．passedaway D．tookaway【解析】根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世(passedaway)了。【答案】C34． B．whileC．after D．before【解析】根据34空后面的“Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“就在那时”，应用when。【答案】A35． B．figureC．shape D．shadow【解析】这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房间里，朝着“我”微笑。figure表示“(远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影”。【答案】B36． B．noneC．some D．any【解析】一些人(some)也许会说那只是一个梦。【答案】C37． B．wishC．story D．memory【解析】或者是“我”对母亲的记忆(memory)的一部分。【答案】D38． B．timeC．chance D．belief【解析】对“我”来说，它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着“我”的证明(proof)。38空后的“evidence”是线索提示。【答案】A39． B．buriedC．connected D．joined【解析】“我”知道也许有一天“我”会和“我”母亲重聚(reunited)。【答案】A40． B．joyC．love D．surprise【解析】相信爱，同时也要知道你的生活中充满着爱(love)。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)【导学号：78880056】(2023·全国卷Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)41.(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven42.mostmodernofarchitectsandadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir43.(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout44.(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat45.(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough46.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；47.thesametime，theywarmupagainforthecycle48.(go)dayafterday：Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutside49.(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly50.thickthe