期末复习Units 9-10单元复习课件 人教版英语八年级上册

Units9-10单元复习课件八年级上册2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试复习1.prepare→______________n.准备;准备工作2.avail→______________adj.有空的;可获得的3.invite→______________n.邀请;请柬4.sad→______________adv.悲伤地;难过地5.open→______________n.开幕式;落成典礼6.advice→______________v.劝告;建议7.certainly→______________adj.某一;必然的8.understanding→__________v.理解→_________v.(过去式;过去分词)9.careless→______________

(反义词)小心的;细致的preparationavailableinvitation

sadly

opening

advise

certain

understand

understoodcareful词汇过关10.himself→______

(代词主格)他→______

(代词宾格)他

11.trust→______adj.

真的;真实的→______n.

真相

12.travel→____________v.(过去式;过去分词)旅行→____________n.游历;游行→____________n.旅行者13.meet→______v.(过去式;过去分词)遇见→______n.会议14.angry→______

n.

怒火;怒气→______adv.

生气地

15.organize→____________n.

组织;团体16.surprise→_________adj.

令人惊讶的→_________adj.

感到惊讶的17.experience→____________adj.

有经验的;熟练的

he

him

true

truthtraveled/travelled

traveling/travelling

traveler/traveller

metmeeting

anger

angrily

organization

surprising

surprised

experienced

词汇过关(1)else是副词，意为“其他的，别的”，用来修饰不定代词、不定副词和疑问词，且置于所修饰的词之后。如：whatelse,anythingelse等。(2)other是形容词，意为“其他的，别的”，一般修饰名词，放在所修饰的词之前。Heistallerthananybodyelseinhisclass.他比班里的其他学生都高。Whatotherthingsdidyoudo?=Whatelsedidyoudo?你还做了其他的什么事情？else与other考点1习题精练请选择else或other填空。—What__________doyouknowabout?—Sheoftengoestothezoowith__________students.elseotherelse与other考点1[点拨]invitation是动词invite的名词形式。[搭配]aninvitationto...的邀请/请柬makeaninvitation提出/发出邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请decline/refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请invitesb.tosomewhere/dosth.邀请某人去某地/做某事invitesb.foradrink/meal邀请某人喝一杯/吃饭IwasinvitedtoTom’sbirthdayparty.我被邀请参加汤姆的生日聚会。习题精练①Heinvitedus__________(gofishing)withhim.②Iaccepttwo__________(invite).invitationn.邀请togofishinginvitations考点2[点拨]experience为名词，其形容词形式为：experienced有经验的。Mr.Huanghasmuchexperienceofteaching.黄老师教学经验非常丰富。Beingavolunteerisanunusualexperiencetome,当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。Heisanexperiencedtrader.他是个有经验的商人。习题精练Hehasrichteaching__________(experience).experience经验；经历v.体验experience考点3(1)reply作及物动词，意为“回答，以……作答”，后常接从句。(2)reply作不及物动词，意为“回答，答复”。与介词to搭配，其后的宾语通常为人、文章或问题等。replytotheinvitation回复邀请(3)reply作名词，“回答，答复”。Hemadenoreply10myquestion.他没有回复我的问题。replyv.回答；答复考点4[辨析]reply/answer(1)都有“回答”的意思，有时可以通用。(2)reply的用法比较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“……的答复”，作动词，意为“答复……”，均需要与介词to连用。answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，theanswerto意为“……的答案”。replyv.回答；答复考点4(3)reply不能直接跟宾语，跟宾语时要加to，即replyto=answer。reply在接句子作宾语时不用加to”。Herepliedthathedisagreed.他回答说他不同意。习题精练Theseshortmessagesaresoboringthattheyarenotworth__________(replying/answering).replyingreplyv.回答；答复考点4[拓展]available的用法：(1)作“有空”讲时，相当于free，不用于名词前。Mr.Liisonholidayandwasnotavailableforcomment.李先生在休假，没空做评论。Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.医生现在没空。(2)当available作“可获得的”、“可利用的”讲时，常用于名词后。如：Thisistheonlyroomavailable.这是唯一可用的房间。习题精练①—Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom__________forthisweekend?(empty/possible/available/useful)②Mymotherisavailable__________(look)afterme.availableadj.有空的；可获得的；可利用的availabletolook考点5WhenIreceivedtheletter?Iwasverysurprised.当我收到信时，我非常吃惊。[拓展](1)surprise作及物动词，surprisesb.意为“使某人吃惊”。(2)surprise作名词，常见搭配toone’ssurprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”，insurprise“惊奇地；吃惊地”。Buttohissurprise,theyallagreetogowithhim.但是使他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。“Howdidyoucomehere?”shesaidinsurprise.她惊讶地说：“你怎么来这儿的？”surprisedadj.惊奇的；感觉意外的考点6(3)人作主语用surprised“感到惊讶的”；物作主语用surprising“令人吃惊的”。Allofusweresurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我们所有人对这条令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。[归纳记忆]一动(surprise)两名(toone’ssurprise和insurprise)两形容(surprised和surprising)，surprised感到惊讶的，surprising令人吃惊的。习题精练①Ifelt__________(surprise)tomeetmyoldfriend.②Theendofthestoryis__________(surprise).surprisedsurprisingsurprisedadj.惊奇的；感觉意外的考点6ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.这个小男孩省下每一枚硬币，这样才能在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买份礼物。[比较]WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.足球迷们看见贝克汉姆时如此激动以至于大声叫起来。[辨析]sothat与so.that(1)sothat表目的（多）；也可表结果。Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.她卖力地干着，为的是一切能够及时就序。sothat以至于；以便于考点7(2)so...that表结果，意为“如此……以致”。ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。[拓展]sothat与inorderthat-inorderto及soasto用法区别：都表目的，前两者引导从句，后两者加动词原形。sothat以至于；以便于考点7Towriteagoodessay,youmustorganizeyourideasfirst.要写出好文章，你必须先组织一条思路。[拓展]organizev.组织→organizer组织者→organizedadj.有组织的→organizationn.组织[一语辨义]Theorganizerisorganizinganorganizedorganization.这位组织者正在组织一个有组织的组织。organize(=organise)组织；筹备考点8Ifyoupromisetokeepittoyourself,Iwilltellyouthetruth.如果你答应保守秘密，我就告诉你真相.[拓展]keep用法小结：(1)keep+adj.保持……(2)keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持……(3)keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事Hekeptblaminghimselfforwhathadhappened.他因发生的事情一直自责不已。keep...tooneself保守秘密考点9(4)keep...fromdoingsth.=stop...fromdoingsth.阻止“……做某事Faithcankeeppeoplefromdoingbadthings.信仰可使人不做坏事。(5)keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事(6)keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系(7)keepapet养宠物；keepadiary写日记；keepthelaw遵守法律；keepone’spromise遵守诺言keep...tooneself保守秘密考点9[拓展](1)这是向别人提出邀请，婉转地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以，能”，在表示邀请时，可换为could，could的语气更客气、委婉，显得更有礼貌。用can更加口语化，更随便，更亲切。(2)Canyou...？句型的肯定答语通常是Sure,I’dloveto./Certainiy./Ofcourse.Ican等。其否定回答常用I’dloveto,butIhaveto/Sorry,Ihaveto/I’msorry,Ican’t等。CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？考点10[点拨]makeit的常见用法：(1)意为“及时赶到”。We’llmakeitwithaminuteortwotospare.我们能及时赶到，而且还可以早一两分钟。(2)用来表示约定时间。—Shallwemeetnextweek?—下周我们见面好吗？—OK.Let’smakeitnextSunday.—好的。让我们定在下星期日吧。Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能应约！考点11(3)用来表示“达到预定目标；办成，做成；成功”。Icanmakeit.我能完成。Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。习题精练—Shallwegofishingatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,Ican’t__________(抱歉，恐怕不行).Willseveno’clockbeOK?makeitHopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能应约！考点11Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1.Youwillnotsucceed_

__(除非)youworkhard.2.Theearlybirdc

__theworm.3.Stickthepicturewiththeg

__onthewall.4.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher_

___________(sad)．5.Followthesesmall_

__(步骤),andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.unlesscatchesgluesadnesssteps6.Turnoverthepageofthec

__.TodayisJune13.7.Iwas_

__(生气的)withhimforkeepingmewaitingforsolong.8.Itwas_

__(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.9.Myfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthev

__ofthefootballmatchthatI’drecorded.10.—Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?—C

_，Icouldn’tagreemore.