广东省惠州市博罗县华侨中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省惠州市博罗县华侨中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D略2.Youmaylightafireofhappyfeelingsinsideofyourselfwhenyougiveothersa(n)______praise.A.high

B.impressive

C.genuine

D.fake参考答案：C3.OnlyafterIsentoutscoresofjobapplication_______anofferfromasmallcompany.

A.hadIreceive

B.didIreceive

C.Ihadreceived

D.Ireceived参考答案：B略4.Eveniftheyareonsale,thesecomputersareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,________attheotherstore.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theones

D.ones参考答案：C略5.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill参考答案：A6.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect参考答案：D7._____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.

A.Aword;keephiswords

B.Theword;keephisword

C.Word;keepaword

D.Word;keephisword参考答案：D略8.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout参考答案：B9.Theywereabouttoleavewhenatraincouldbeseencoming

.A.inadistance.

B.inthedistance.C.atadistance.

D.atthedistance.参考答案：B10.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason参考答案：C11.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：

B12.Thescenewas______andtheboystherewereall______.A.terrified,terrible

B.terrifying,terrifiedC.terrible,terrifying

D.terrified,terrifying参考答案：B13.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B略14.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo____,you’reaskingfortrouble.Apunishing

B

punished

Cunpunished

Dunpunishing参考答案：C15.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：B16.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___22___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___23___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___24___toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___25___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___26___tomovethebookstoa___27___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___28___,shebroughtbookshomeevery.night,___29___,hercarlateafterwork.Herfriends,cameto___30___herwhenthe,warbrokeout.Anis,whoowned.arestaurant___31___to.hidesomebooks.Allthroughthe,___32___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___33___themovertheseven-footwaliand___34___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___35___.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe___36___totheground.Oneday,thebombing(轰炸)stoppedandthe___37___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___38___.againwhile,thecitywas___39___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___40___peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.working B.meeting

C.personal

D.religious22.A.discussed

B.raised

C.reported

D.handled23.A.doubtful

B.angry

C.worried

D.curious24.A.practical

B.expensive

C.reliable

D.valuable25.A.then

B.still

C.rather

D.even26.A.explanation

B.confirmation

C.agreement

D.information27.A.large

B.public

C.safe

D.distant28.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Secretly

D.Seriously29.A.starting

B.filling

C.parking

D.testing30.A.stop

B.rescue

C.warn

D.help31.A.agreed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended32.A.war

B.way

C.building

D.night33.A.put

B.passed

C.opened

D.threw34.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed35.A.approached

B.brokeout

C.ended

D.continued36.A.restaurant

B.city

C.library

D.wall37.A.neighbours

B.customers

C.friends

D.soldiers38.A.sold

B.moved

C.saved

D.read39.A.quiet

B.bombed

C.taken

D.busy40.A.believein

B.dreamedof

C.carriedabout

D.lookedfor参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。21.B考查形容词。A.working工作的；

B.meeting遇见，会议；

C.personal

个人的；

D.religious宗教的，虔诚的。根据后文forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.可知，图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此tobea___1___place她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选B。22.A考查动词。A.discussed讨论；

B.raised举起、抬高；

C.reported报道；

D.handled应付、处理。根据They___2___variousmattersallovertheworld.根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选A。23.C考查形容词。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.angry生气；C.worried担心；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas_3__thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选C。24.D考查形容词。A.practical实际的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.reliable可靠的；

D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选D。25.D考查副词。A.then然后；

B.still仍然；

C.rather相当；

D.even甚至。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选D。26.C考查名词。A.explanation解释；

B.confirmation证实；

C.agreement协议；

D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选C。27.C考查形容词。A.large巨大的；

B.public

公共的；

C.safe安全的；D.distant遥远的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选C。28.C考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；

B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；

C.Secretly秘密地；

D.Seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选C。29.B考查动词。A.starting开始；

B.filling填满；

C.parking停车；

D.testing测试。根据“_9_hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选B。30.D考查动词。A.stop停止；

B.rescue营救；

C.warn警告；

D.help帮助。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选D。31.A考查动词。A.agreed同意；

B.pretended假装；

C.happened发生；

D.intended打算。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选SA。32.D考查名词。A.war战争；

B.way方法；

C.building建筑物；

D.night晚上。根据前文shebroughtbookshomeeverynight所以与之相对应Allthroughthe___12___，故选D。33.B考查固定词组。A.put放；

B.passed通过；

C.opened打开；

D.threw扔掉。根据overtheseven-footwal七英尺高的墙，可知他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙，故选B。34.A考查动词。A.hid

躲藏；

B.exchanged交换；

C.burnt燃烧；

D.distributed分布。根据___13___themovertheseven-footwalland___14___themintherestaurant.由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。35.D考查动词。A.approached靠近；

B.brokeout突然爆发；

C.ended

结束；

D.continued继续。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe16totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选D。36.C考查名词。A.restaurant餐厅；

B.city城市；

C.library图书馆；

D.wall墙。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe16totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选C。37.D考查名词。A.neighbours邻居；

B.customers顾客；

C.friends朋友；

D.soldiers士兵。“thebombingstoppedandthe17left”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选D。38.B考查动词。A.sold卖；

B.moved移动；

C.saved

挽救；

D.read阅读。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选B。39.A考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；

B.bombed遭到轰炸的；

C.taken

拿走；

D.busy忙碌的。“thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。故选A。40.B考查动词词组。A.believedin信任；

B.dreamedof梦想；

C.caredabout关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Weallneedtoeat.So,mealscouldbeachancetostopwhatwe’redoingandspendtimewiththepeopleinourlives.ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreasuggeststhateatingtogetherhasmanygoodeffectsonchildrenandteenagerswhilefrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Peoplewhoeatalonemorethantwiceaweekhaveagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Therearebenefitsoffamilydinnersonchildrenandteenagers.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingsisthefactthatstudentswhoshareamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytohateschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytotakedrugs(毒品).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII),’’researcherssaythatteenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfindsthatchildrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenarephysicallyinbettershapeanddrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemtohavebettersocialskillsandarelessviolent.Oneoftheresearchers,Pagani,involvedinthisstudyisaprofessorattheuniversity.Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.22.Whyiseatingmealsalonefrequentlybadforpeople’shealth?A.Becausepeoplewillgetachancetomakefriends.B.Becausepeoplewillhaveariskofheartattack.C.Becausepeoplewillshownointerestinfood.D.Becausepeoplewilldeveloppooreatinghabits.23.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoeattogethermore.B.Benefitsofeatingtogether.C.Chancestospendtimewithpeople.D.Risksofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.24.What’stheadvantageoffamilydinnersforchildren?A.Theycouldenjoysweet,andharddrinks.B.Theyperformbetterinsocialactivities.C.Theyfeeltheirparentsknowmoreabouttheirstudies.D.Theyexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalillness.25.What’sPagani’sattitudetoeatingfamilymealstogether?A.Supportive.

B.Uninterested.

C.Worried.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了家庭聚餐对孩子的好处。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段...whilefrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.可知，一个人吃饭可能会让人养成不好的饮食习惯和不良的饮食选择，从而影响人的健康，故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Therearebenefitsoffamilydinnersonchildrenandteenagers.是文章的主旨句，下面都是围绕家庭聚餐对孩子有什么好处而展开的，所以文章的主旨大意是家庭成员一起吃饭的好处。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Thesechildrenalsoseemtohavebettersocialskillsandarelessviolent.以及最后一段Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.可知，家庭聚餐可以帮助孩子拥有更好的社交技巧，也不那么暴力，更好的交流技能，这样可以让孩子在社交活动中表现的更好。故选B。【25题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段Pagani说的话：Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.可知，她认为和父母一块吃饭可以帮助孩子拥有更好的交流技能，所以说她对家庭聚餐持积极的态度，故选A。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:1.MoveMore

Makeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.

71

Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog,playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthe