09职称英语理工类模拟试题五

PAGE809职称英语理工类模拟试题五一、单选题

(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)。下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)第1部分词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分，建议10分钟以内完成)转自学易网下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1、Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.转自学易网A)atanyplaceB)atanypriceC)inanylanguageD)inanycountry标准答案：c转自学易网2、Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.A)confusesB)excitesC)scaresD)distributes标准答案：b转自学易网3、Manyfinecooksinsistoningredients(成分)ofthehighestquality.A)demandB)relyonC)prepareforD)create转自学易网标准答案：a4、Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.A)orderedB)insistedC)suggestedD)demanded转自学易网标准答案：c

5、Ithardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsoncelivedunder.转自学易网

A)sincereB)hardC)strictD)tight

标准答案：b6、Thehousestandsassteadyasarock(稳如磐石)inthewind.转自学易网A)continuousB)quickC)firmD)exceptional标准答案：c转自学易网7、Youmustshineyourshoes.A)lightenB)cleanC)washD)polish标准答案：d转自学易网8、Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace.A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure标准答案：d转自学易网

9、Longbeforetheconcertbegan,bigcrowdsofpopfanshadassembledinthestadium.A)concentratedB)resembledC)gatheredD)disappear转自学易网标准答案：c10、Theimmensechangeofthecityastonishedeverymemberoftheconference.A)surprisedB)interestedC)boredD)excited转自学易网标准答案：a11、It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.转自学易网A)tostandinbetweenB)totalkloudlyC)tositinbetweenD)tointerrupt标准答案：d转自学易网12、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.A)developB)disappearC)locateD)renew标准答案：b转自学易网13、WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970'sBarbaraJordansupportedlegislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentproblems.A)listB)forbidC)handleD)investigate转自学易网标准答案：b14、Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin转自学易网标准答案：b15、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.转自学易网A)waitedonB)talkedtoC)spoketoD)stayedwith标准答案：a

二、匹配题转自学易网16、第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。micro-chipresearchcentercreated转自学易网Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisfar-eastcountrytodevelopadvancedmicro-chipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithaboutUS$14million,,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalwaysdependingonimportedtechnology.Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromothercountries,saidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallowthemtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreover,thehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyproviderarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance.转自学易网转自学易网Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyears,plantswithnewtechnologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercosts,whileplantswithoutdatedequipments,whichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofU.S.dollars.themajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners-mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.转自学易网Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationinindustry,thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall.Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentisstillrathersmall.thecountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualpropertyowners.转自学易网1.ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenoughfordevelopingthatcountry’chipindustry.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned转自学易网2.Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurposes.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned转自学易网3.Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatfar-eastcountrycannotaffordtopay.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-makingtechnologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitarypurposes.转自学易网A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1请选择E2请选择E3请选择E转自学易网4请选择E标准答案：B,C,C,A本题分数：7.00分，你答题的情况为错误所以你的得分为.00分转自学易网17、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)14题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。转自学易网标准答案：B,D,F,E18、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)转自学易网阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)14题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。标准答案：B,C,D,E转自学易网19第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案转自学易网Thenetcostofmakinganameforyourself,Companiesarepayingup$10,000toregisteradomainnameontheInterneteventhoughthereisnoguaranteethattheywillgetthenametheywant.转自学易网T,.org.,edu.AisatpresentcontractedoutbytheUSgovernmenttotheVirginia-basedcompanyNetworkSolutions.Thecontractrunsoutthisyear,andthegovernmentwantstobringinadifferentscheme.Butlastyear,anadhoccommitteeoftheInternet’sgreatandgoodrevealeditsownplan.Thisinvolvedsettingupsevennewdomains,eachindicatingthekindofbusinessororganizationusingthatname.Thecommitteerecruited88companiesaroundtheworldtoactasregistrarsforits.firm,.ship,.web,.rec,.info,.nomdomains.TheUSgovernmenthasstilltogivethesystemitsblessing,andmayyetpushaheadwithitsoriginalscheme.Despitethis,the88registrarshavebeentakingapplicationsforseveralmonths.TheyareduetostartregisteringnamesthismonthwiththeInternetCouncilofregistrars,whichgrewoutoftheadhoccommittee.转自学易网转自学易网Topreventconflictingnamesfrombeingregistered,thecouncilwilltakeonenamefromeachregistrarinturnbeforegoingbackforthesecondnameintheirqueues,andsoon.Thishasledtoaflourishingtrade,withcompaniestryingtobuyaplaceneartheheadofthequeue.GlobalNamesofSingaporeischarging$10,000tomakesurerequestforanameisthefirstoneitsendsofftothecentraldatabase.Otherregistrarsarechargingnonrefundabledepositsforplacesatthetopofthequeue.DavidMaher,chairmanofthePolicyOversightCommitteethatishelpingtosetupandoverseethesystem,saysthatallregistrarsaresubjecttolocallawsregardingconsumerprotectionandcompetition.Buthesaysthatthecommittee“willnotactasanenforcementbodyinthisarea.”转自学易网1.Thedomainname“.edu”isoperatedbyA)theUSgovernment转自学易网B)thecompanyNetworkSolutionsC)InternetCouncilofRegistrarsD)BothAandB转自学易网2.the.firm,.ship,.web,.arts,.rec,.infoand.nomdomainsareNOTrunbyA)atemporarycommitteeorganizedbyInternet’sinfluentialservices转自学易网B)TheUSgovernment.C)88registrarsD)InternetCouncilofRegistrars转自学易网3.GlobalNamesofSingaporeisA)acompanywhichappliesforanameontheInternetB)aregistrar转自学易网C)acompanyunderthesupervisionofPolicyOversightCommitteeD)thecentraldatabase4.HowcanacompanysuccessfullyregisteranamewiththeInternet?转自学易网A)Itmustpayupto$10,000oranonrefundabledeposit.B)Itsapplicationmustbethefirstoneatthetopoftheregistrationqueue.C)ItmustgetapprovalfromthePolicyOversightCommittee.转自学易网D)BothAandB.5.Whatisthemeaningofthephrases“netcost”inthetitle?A)Theamountofmoneycoveringthebasics.转自学易网B)TheregistrationfeeforadomainnameontheInternet.C)Theamountofmoneyfortheconstructionofanetworkinacompany.D)TheamountofmoneypaidtotheInternetserviceannually转自学易网标准答案：B,B,B,A,B20、

标准答案：B,B,A,C,D21、Egyptfelledbyfamine转自学易网EvenancientEgyptsmightypyramidbuilderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthefaminethathelpedbringdowntheircivilianaround2180BC.NowevidencegleanedfrommuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometerstothesouthwasultimatelytoblem--andthesameorworsecouldhappentoday.转自学易网TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNilesannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops.ButanychangeinclimatethatpushedtheAfricanmonsoonssouthwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavediminishedthesefloods.转自学易网DwindlingrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhavemeantfewerplantstoestablishthesoil.WhenraindidfallitwouldhavewashedlargeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgypt,alongwithsedimentfromtheWhiteNile.TheBlueNilemudhasadifferentisotopesignaturefromthatoftheWhiteNile.SobyanalyzingisotopedifferencesinmuddepositedintheNileDelta,MichaelKromofleedsUniversityworkedoutwhatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.转自学易网Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdrought,theamountoftheBlueNilemudintheriverwouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods,from4,500to4,200yearsago,immediatelypredatesthefalloftheEgyptsOldKingdom.转自学易网TheweakenedwaterswouldhavebeencatastrophicfortheEgyptians.Changesthataffectfoodsupplydonthavetobeverylargetohavearippleeffectinsocieties,saysBillRyanoftheLamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYorkSimilareventstodaycouldbeevenmoredevastating,saysteammemberDanielStanley,ageoarchaeologistfromtheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C..AnythinghumansdotoshifttheclimatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystembecausethepopulationshaveincreaseddramatically.转自学易网1.Whydoestheauthormentionpyramidbuilders?转自学易网A.becausetheyonceworkedmiracles

B.becausetheywerewell-builtC.becausetheywereactuallyveryweak转自学易网D.becauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheircivilization2.WhichofthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsibleforthefallofthecivilizationofancientEgypt?转自学易网A.ChangeofclimateB.famineC.foodD.populationgrowth转自学易网3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheRiverNileB.TheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheBlueBile转自学易网C.TheWhiteNileabranchoftheBlueNileD.TheWhiteNileandtheBlueNilearebranchesoftheRiverNile转自学易网4.AccordingtoKrom,EgyptsOldKingdomfellA.immediatelyafteraperiodofdroughtB.immediatelyafteraperiodofflood转自学易网C.justbeforeadroughtstruckD.justbeforeafloodstruck5.Theworddevastatinginthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby转自学易网A.frustratingB.damagingC.defeatingD.worrying标准答案：D,A,D,A,B22、第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。转自学易网Agitatedsunspotscausetrouble转自学易网Ifthelightsinyourhousekeepflicking,blamefrequentsunspots.Asunspotisactuallychargedparticlesflyingatthespeedof3millionkilometersanhouroutofthesurfaceofthesuntoformsunstorms.__1__.转自学易网Theearth,whichisdirectlyenergizedbythesun,isinfluencedbysunstormsinanumberofways.__2__.Wirelessshort-wavecommunication,whichdependsonthewave'sreflectionagainstthislayerofatmosphere,islikelytobejammed.Itissaidthatmobilephonecommunicationmaybeaffectedtoo.转自学易网__3__.AccordingtoaresearchconductedbytheRussianscientistsfrom1957to1960,thefrequencyofearthquakecanbelinkedtothemovementofthesunspots.Thoughlittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutabouthowexactlythesunspotwillnegativelyharmthehealthofthepeople,apaperpublishedbyaNorthKoreaobservatorysaysthatsunstormsmaycauseanincreaseintheincidenceofheartdiseaseandskindisease.__4__.Besides,thenervoussystemisalsoaffected,andtrafficaccidentsaremorefrequentwhensunspotsareactive.Itishardtosaywhenthesunspotsaremostviolentduringtheiractiveyearbutgenerallyoneactiveperiodisbelievedtolastpossiblyeightdays.Notlongagothereweretwoviolentsunstormsbreakingout,whichseriouslyaffectedmobilephonecommunication,etc,inmanypartsoftheworld.__5__.A.Every11years,thesun,asitsenergyaccumulateinsideuptoacertainpoint,willsendoutstreamsofchargedparticles,whichaffecttheearthindifferentways.B.Oneisthatthemagneticfieldoftheearthismuchdisturbedbecauseofthesun'sinterferenceintheinosphere,whichis80to500kilometersabovetheearth.C.Scientistsalsosaythattheactivemovementofthechargedsunstormalsohaseffectsonearthquakes.D.So,scientistswarnthatpeoplegoingoutdoorsshouldbecarefultoprotecttheirexposedskinandeyeswithclothes,umbrellasandsunglassesfromthestrongsunlightrichinultravioletrays.E.Ionosphereishighabovetheearthandsopeopleontheeartharecomparativelylessaffectedbyit.F.Buttheco