广东省佛山市建安初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市建安初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.

A.conclude

B.suspect

C.reject

D.quarrel参考答案：B2.Thepictureoftheviolenceontheblackboystirred（触动）thepublic________.A.awareness

B.conscience

C.attention

D.expectation参考答案：B3.—Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,he________be,ifhetakesthemedicine.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：C考查情态动词。医生认为如果他吃了这些药片“应该”能好起来。此处should表示预期“应该会，可能”。4.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides参考答案：C5.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B6.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea_______.Aacross

Boff

Caway

Daside参考答案：A7.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.thatwhen

B.itwhether

C.itif

D.thatif参考答案：C8.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids参考答案：D略9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略10.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.

A.adopted

B.abused

C.admitted

D.assessed参考答案：A略11.Nosoonerhadtheforeignexpertsarrivedthanthey____workingwiththelocalworkers.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：B12.-----Tomiswiseenoughtoachievehissuccess.-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.A.luckier

B.morelucky

C.muchluckier

D.ratherlucky参考答案：B13.—Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,to

B.about,withC.from,with

D.from,on参考答案：D14.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填参考答案：C15.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C16.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving参考答案：C略17.Out______whenthebellrang.

A.rushthechildren

B.rushedthechildren

C.wererushingthechildren

D.thechildrenrushed参考答案：B18.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastyear,agirlgotherselfstickinthesewer（下水道）andalmostlosthislife.Thanksthepolice,shewasrescuedintime.Thisaccidentwerecausedbythegirl’scarelessnesswhilewalking.Shefixedsomuchattentiononhermobilephonethatshedidn’tnoticethesewerinthefrontofherwaswithoutacover.Itsoundskindofridiculous,butit’strulyandcommoninourdailylife.Mobilelifehasdistracted（分散）people’sattentionsfromface-to-facecommunication.Itseemswhattheycan’tlivewithoutamobilephone.Whetherwaitingforthebusormeetwithfriends,theywillmakesurethattheirmobilephoneisathand.Don’tletmobilephonescontrolyourlife,andyoumayloseyourselfsomeday.参考答案：Lastyear,agirlgotherselfstickinthesewer（下水道）andalmostlosthislife.Thanks∧thestuckhertopolice,shewasrescuedintime.Thisaccidentwerecausedbythegirl’scarelessnesswhilewalking.wasShefixedsomuchattentiononhermobilephonethatshedidn’tnoticethesewerinthefrontoftheherwaswithoutacover.Itsoundskindofridiculous,butit’strulyandcommoninourdailylife.Mobilelifehasdistractedtrue（分散）people’sattentionsfromface-to-facecommunication.Itseemswhattheycan’tlivewithoutattentionthatamobilephone.Whetherwaitingforthebusormeetwithfriends,theywillmakesurethattheirmeetingmobilephoneisathand.Don’tletmobilephonescontrolyourlife,andyoumayloseyourselfsomeday.or文章大意：一个女孩看手机差点儿失去生命，由此作者呼吁我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。第一处：非谓语动词用法错误。宾语herself与宾补stick之间位被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：去年，一个女孩困在下水道里。故将stick改为stuck。第二处：代词用法错误。句中主语为agirl，故对应的代词用her。句意：差点儿失去市民。故将his改为her。第三处：短语用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里应该用thanksto多亏了。句意：多亏了警察，她及时被救。故在thanks后加to。第四处：主谓一致用法错误。句中主语hisaccident为单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：这次事故是由于女孩走路时的粗心大意造成的。故将were改为was。第五处：短语用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里表达的是“前面”而非“前部”，故用infrontof。句意：她没有注意到她面前的下水道没有盖子。故将the去掉。第六处：词性用法错误。根据前面的be动词is和后面的并列形容词common可知，这里应该用形容词形式。句意：但这在我们的日常生活中是真实和普遍的。故将truly改为true。第七处：名词数用法错误。名词attention为不可数名词。句意：移动生活分散了人们对面对面交流的注意力。故将attentions改为attention。第八处：名词性从句关系词用法错误。根据句中从句为陈述句，故用关系词that。句意：似乎没有手机他们就无法生存。故将what改为that。第九处：非谓语动词用法错误。根据前面的waiting河后面的逻辑主语可知，这里用现在分词作状语。句意：不管是等公共汽车还是和朋友见面。故将meet改为meeting。第十处：连词用法错误。根据上下文及语境可知，这里用or，表示“否则”。句意：不要让手机控制你的生活，否则你总有一天会失去自我。故将and改为or。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecissionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisershopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slife.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganubsuitableitemthatitisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething:nochoice,noanxiety.60.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?A.TheexerciseofrightsisaluxuryB.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultC.TherightofchoiceisgivenbutatapriceD.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime61.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.ProfessionalsfindithardtodecideonssuitableproductB.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersusion.C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.62.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprove.A.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople.B.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketC.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryD.everydaygoodsneedstobereplacedoften63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThevarietyofchoicesinmodernsocietyB.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountriesC.TheproblemabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoodsD.Thehelplessnessinpurchingdecisions

参考答案：60.B61.C62.B63.D略21.

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied（依赖）onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（缓解）