广东省汕头市礐石中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市礐石中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.

---_______Lovehasnothingtodowithage.

A.Whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：C略2.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After参考答案：B3.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming参考答案：A4.Ifeltitanhonor

tospeakhere.A.toask

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.havingasked参考答案：C5.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted参考答案：A句意：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classesstartat8“8点开始上课”一样），瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.6.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefthim,smilingproudly．A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D7.MyteacherofEnglishisreallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______hehasdoneme.

A.favor

B.deed

C.help

D.value

参考答案：A8.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as参考答案：C9.OnFriday

PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted

WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：A考查冠词。首字母大写的单个的表示官职的专有名词前一般是零冠词。此次晚宴只是众多白宫晚宴中的一次，前面加a，表示非特指。10.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another参考答案：C11.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as参考答案：B12.------________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.------Good.________you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;Wherever;Nomatter

B.Whenever;Whatever;NomatterC.Whether;Whatever;不填

D.Nomatter;Wherever;不填参考答案：B13.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A14.----Shallwegoandhelpthemwiththeirwork?----We’dbetternot.Theysaidwe’djustbe______ifwetriedtohelp.A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.ontheway

D.intheway参考答案：D15.32．____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian．

A．When

B．Even

C．As

D．While参考答案：D略16.Colorshapesourviewof___worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D17.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork_____.

A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A18.July22,2009

thelongesttotalsolareclipse(日全食)ofthe21stcenturyacrossChina，whichcouldbeanonce-in-a-life-timemomentformanyChinese.A.witnessed

B.seen

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：A19.---CouldIhaveyourcarforafewdays?---

.

A．Yes,youmayborrow

B．Yes,goon

C．Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C二、新的题型20.FanslearningtoloveeffortForyears,ChinesesportsfanshadattachedalotofimportancetogoldmedalswhentheywatchedtheOlympicGames.

56

,2016RioOlympicGamessawahealthierandmorerelaxedattitude

57

sportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadof

58

(criticize)theathleteswhocouldn’tfinishontopofthepodium,mostfanspraisedtheirefforts.DefendingchampionSunYangfailed

59

(win)thegoldinthemen’s400-meterfreestyle.However,hereceivedmanywordsofcomfortandunderstandingfromChinesesportsfanswhohadseen

60

hardSunhadworked.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’

61

(heart),evenifshecouldonlywinabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonmicrobloggingplatformSinaWeibo

62

(increase)from100,000toover6millionsincethen.The

63

(major)ofsportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacter.“Aswematureinmentality,learnhowtoappreciatecompetition,andbecomeableto

64

(calm)applaudourcompetitors,wepresenttheconfidenceandtoleranceofagreatcountry,”

65

articleinthePeople’sDailypointedout.参考答案：56.However/Nevertheless

57.toward(s)/to

58.criticizing

59.towin

60.how61.hearts

62.haveincreased

63.majority

64.calmly

65.an三、阅读理解21.Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively．Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience，bytestingandprovinganidea，orbyreasoning．Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse．MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive．Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning，it'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco﹣workers．Unfortunately，passivelearninghasaseriousproblem．Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor．DidyoueverplaythegameRumor？Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowittoanyone．Thenthepersonwhispersit，wordforword，toanotherperson．Thatperson，inturn，whispersittostillanother，andsoon，throughallthepeopleplayingthegame．Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit．Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared．Typically，theoriginalmessagehaschanged．That'swhathappensindailylife．Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory．Then，too，mostpeoplelistenimperfectly．Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory，tryingtoimproveonit，stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle．Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow．Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors：Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother，whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother；andthisprocessmaycontinue，unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts．5．Accordingtothepassage，activelearningmayoccurin．A．readingscientificjournalsB．listeningtotheteacherinclassC．doingachemicalexperimentD．watchingnewsprogrammesonTV6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A．Classroom．B．Newspapers．C．Activelearning．D．Passivelearning．7．ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat．A．playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactiveB．peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggamesC．amessagemaybec