广东省河源市大湖中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省河源市大湖中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheaccusedtheman

breakingintoherhouseandmurderingherson.

A．of

B．for

C．at

D．with参考答案：A2.ThelittledeerI'vebeenraisingforsolonghastobesetfreeandnever_again.

A.hasseen

B.beseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen参考答案：D3.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed参考答案：A4.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D5.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B略6.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B。解析：考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下，写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.7.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A8.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C。考查名词性从旬的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”，作介词about的宾语，所以不能用that。9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：A10.AllJapaneseactivitiesregarding________DiaoyuIslandsare“illegalandinvalid”,________ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomansaidMonday.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B11.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice参考答案：D略12.StephenWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_______asamodelofstrongwill.A.takenup

B.heldup

C.pickedup

D.keptup参考答案：B句意：史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，《时间简史》的作者，总是被作为坚强意志的模型而被模仿。holdup展示；提出(作为榜样)(后与up连用)。如：He'salwaysholdingupmyfathertoscorn,whichmademehatehim.他总是举出我父亲加以嘲笑，这使我十分厌恶他。故选B。13.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose参考答案：D略15.It’sonehundreddollars.Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You______mewiththatsmellin

yourbreath.

A.shouldn’tfool

B.mustn’thavefooled

C.can’tfool

D.couldn’thavefooled参考答案：C解析：这一题考了情态动词的用法。选项A的意思是“不应该愚弄”，B的意思是“想必（过去）没有愚弄”，D的意思是“（过去）不可能愚弄”。B和D选项表示的时间不对，而A选项的意思不对。C选项的意思是“你现在不可能愚弄我”。16.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．access

B．way

C．means

D．entrance参考答案：A略17.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might参考答案：A18.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.

A.trouble

B.effect

C.effort

D.horror参考答案：C19.Thoughmoneymeans

toher,yetshewilldonatehowevermuchyouneed.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In

36

ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend

37

canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare

38

readers.Mostofusdevelop

poorreading

39

atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency

40

intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave

41

meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.

42

,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to

43

wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover

44

youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich

45

downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas

46

reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan

47

,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（预先确定的）speed．Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate

48

thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,

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word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization（默读）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst

50

issacrificedforspeed．Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,

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yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound

52

readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.

53

CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute

54

thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,28wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan

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alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.36．A．applying

B．doing

C．offering

D．getting37．A．quickly

B．easily

C．roughly

D．decidedly38．A．good

B．curious

C．poor

D．urgent39．A．training

B．habits

C．situations

D．custom40．A．lies

B．combines

C．touches

D．involves41．A．some

B．alot

C．little

D．dull42．A．Fortunately

B．Infact

C．Logically

D．Unfortunately43．A．reuse

B．reread

C．rewrite

D．recite44．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．if45．A．scales

B．cuts

C．slows

D．measures46．A．someone

B．one

C．he

D．reader47．A．accelerator

B．actor

C．amplifier

D．observer48．A．then

B．as

C．beyond

D．than49．A．enabling

B．leading

C．making

D．indicating50．A．meaning

B．comprehension

C．gist

D．regression51．A．but

B．nor

C．or

D．for52．A．our

B．your

C．their

D．sucha53.A．Lookat

B．Take

C．Make

D．Consider54．A．for

B．in

C．after

D．before55．A．master

B．goover

C．present

D．getthrough参考答案：36.D本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”；doing做；offering提供;此三项均不符合题意，只有getting(获得)适合。37A本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与语境吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。38.C英语中，阅读能力强的人称为goodreader，反之，就是poorreader。根据上下文的能力内容，多数人都属于poorreader，因此选poor(差的)。其他选项不妥。39.B此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成了看书慢的坏习惯”。因此选habits(习惯)。training(训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗)。40.A此处说的是“主要的不足在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；involves包括；这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。41．C这里的意思是“如果单独地看这些词，它们并没有什么意义”。some有点；alot许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。42．D此句意为“然而遗憾的是未受过阅读训练的人就不会利用意群阅读”。fortunately幸运地；infact事实上；logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。43．B此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。44．A

what引导宾语从句。45．C

scalesdown按比例减少；cutsdown削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢,减速”，在此合适。46．B

one泛指“任何人”。47．A

此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator(快读器)。下文亦有提示。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。48．D前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。49．C

make…impossible(使……不可能)。此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你几乎再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。50．B这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨；regression回顾。51．A与前半句中的notonly相呼应，构成句式“不仅……，而且……”，只有选but。52．C本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。53．B

take与后面的forinstance构成短语，意为：“以……为例”，其他三项不能构成搭配。54．D这里把受训之前与受训之后的阅读速度进行对比，因此选before。55．D此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；goover复习；present呈现，展现；此三项均不妥只有getthrough(读完，完成)最恰当。略21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs．Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?He

21

that,inhisopinion,itallcamefroman

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fromhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2yearsold．Hehadbeentryingto

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abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

24

ontheslipperybottleandit

25

,makingitscontentspouringalloverthekitchenfloor．Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof

26

athim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid:“Robert,whata

27

andwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihave

28

seensuchahugepoolofmilk．Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone．Wouldyouliketo

29

downandplayinthemilkforafewminutes

30

wecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid．Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid:“Youknow,Robert,

31

youmakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitupatlastand

32

everythingtoitsproperorder．So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atowel,oramop．Whichdoyou

33

?”Hechosethespongeandtogetherthey

34

themilk．Hismotherthensaid:“Youknow,whathappenedjustnowisa

35

experimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

36

hands．Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan

37

awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy

38

thatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit．Thisscientistthen

39

thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake

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．Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert’smotherrespondedtohim?21．A．added

B．advised

C．responded

D．commented22．A．experience

B．accident

C．experiment

D．inspiration23．A．send

B．cool

C．bring

D．remove24．A．hold

B．control

C．balance

D．way25．A．fell

B．rolled

C．turned

D．burst26．A．crying

B．staring

C．shouting

D．laughing27．A．powerful

B．great

C．touching

D．sarcastic28．A．shortly

B．always

C．already

D．rarely29．A．put

B．get

C．take

D．lie30．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．after31．A．however

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whenever32．A．recover

B．restore

C．recollect

D．replace33．A．like

B．prefer

C．take

D．decide34．A．cleanedup

B．sweptoff

C．suckedout

D．tookapart35．A．finished

B．shared

C．failed

D．valued36．A．tiny

B．clever

C．smooth

D．wet37．A．invent

B．discover

C．imagine

D．make38．A．knew

B．thought

C．convinced

D．learned39．A．argued

B．sensed

C．remarked

D．criticized40．A．mistakes

B．assumptions

C．decisions

D．differences

参考答案：21-25CADAA

26-30CBDBC

31-35DBBAC

36-40ABDCA略三、阅读理解22.Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself."Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream(主流)

thingbetween2020.”2025.TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates.mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheelsorpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneorGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonpublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesrl190yearsSofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz.Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansfarsuchvehiclesAcompanyBestMilecalledplanstooperateself-drivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelo-pinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.AcompanycalledRoyalwillhaveself-drivingtrucksatconstructionsitesinFloridabytheendofthisyear.Nodriversareneededinthesevehicles32.WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat____.

A.hetookprideintheirtechnologyoneself-drivingcars

Bheiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonsell-drivingcars

C.heLSoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars

Dhefeelscertainthatmostpeoplecanownself-drivingcars33.WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?

A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.

BBecauseitdisobeyedlocallaws

C

Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.

DIBecausethereexistedtechnologyproblems.34.WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?

A.Lackofexperience

C.Highspeed

COchercars’faults

D.Toomuchconfidence.35.Whichcompanywillstartthetestofself-drivingbusesforZyears7

A.Mercedes-Ben.

BBestMile

C.BMW

D.

Royal参考答案：32-35.CACB23.Lastweek，BillGatesretiredfromfull-timeworkattheworld’sbiggestcomputersoftwarecompany,Microsoft．HewillremainchairmanofthecompanyheestablishedwithPaulAlleninnineteenseventy-five．MisterGatesleavesMicrosoftatatimeofchangeinthecomputingindustry．Microsoftgrewatatimewhenpersonalcomputers，orPCs，werereplacingbigmainframecomputersasthemaincomputingtools．HeshowedthathugeprofitscouldbemadeinsoftwareasPCsincreasinglywerefound“oneverydeskandineveryhome．”Earlyon，Microsoftunderstoodtheimportanceofthe“networkeffect．”Thatis,softwareisthekindofproductthatincreasesinvalueasmorepeoplebuyanduseit．Now，freeInternetsoftwarethreatenstoreplacePC-basedsoftware．Deviceslike“smartphones”connectpeopletotheInternet．Googlehasbecomea1eaderinInternetWebsearchingandadvertising．Microsofthasstruggledtochangewiththenewcomputerenvironment．Itseffortstosellmusicanditslatestoperatingsystem，Vista，havenotbeenbigsuccesses．AndanattemptthisyeartobuyYahooforoverforty-sevenbilliondollarsfailed．Inthelastseveralyears，BillGateshasslowlygivencontrolofMicrosofttoothe