广东省清远市平安学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市平安学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ihavetogoandgettheclothesfromthelaundry．—____________?Icanpickthemuponmywayhomethisafternoon．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．Whybother

D．Whynot参考答案：C2.ItwasearlymorninginLondon_____PrimeMinisterCameronarrivedtogivehisspeech.

A.where B.when C.before D.that参考答案：B3.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover______.A.forgoodmeasure

B.atanycostC.beyondmyreach

D.ontheirown参考答案：A【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：我喜欢那家书店，因为无论何时我在那里买书时，他们就会一个书皮。forgoodmeasure作为额外增添；atanycost无论如何，在任何情况下；beyondmyreach我够不到；ontheirown独自，单独。故选A。4.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：B5.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D6.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity_______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.

A．when

B．nowthatC．though

D．incase参考答案：D考点：状语从句试题解析：此题考状语从句，when当…时候；nowthat既然；though虽然，incase以防,所以，选D14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D8.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A9.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould______itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B10.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having参考答案：B11.Truehappinessdoesnot_____________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement．A．contributeto

B．liein

C．resultin

D．addto参考答案：B12.—Atthebusstop_____theThompsons?

—Yes.Mr.Thompson,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren______waitingforthebus.A.are;is

B.are;areC.is;is

D.is;are参考答案：A13.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived B.haslivedC.hadlived D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B.现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符；C.hadlived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D.hasbeenliving现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。14.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________．

A．astonished

B．astonishing

C．beingastonished

D．havingastonished参考答案：A略15.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsession________theNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewith

B.inpreparationforC.inpreferenceto

D.inassociationwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照；B.inpreparationfor准备…；C.inpreferenceto偏爱，更喜欢；D.inassociationwith与…有联系；句意：为了准备在深圳的NBA赛事，丁彦雨航培训参加了训练。根据句意可知B项正确。16.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.Actually

B.Unfortunately

C.Naturally

D.Luckily参考答案：B17.Newcomerasyouare,ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork,Iamsureyou’ll________aheadintheend.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comethrough

D.comeout参考答案：D略18.Anincreasingnumberofstudents,yearbyyear,acrossChina____hardtorealizetheirdreamofstudyingabroad.A.istrying

B.aretrying

C.willtry

D.havetried参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.参考答案：Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystanding

found

besidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspite∧myownexhaustion,Irosebeside

of

frommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveral

it

timessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeawhich

was

reallydifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.I

Arriving

waslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.happiness

but

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了在公共汽车上，我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。尽管我精疲力竭，但是我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。我陷入快乐中，因为我为陌生人做了一点事情，但是我获得了很多。【详解】第一处：考查时态。表述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以find→found。第二处：考查介词。句意：在公共汽车上，我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。文中表示“在…旁边”，所以besides→beside。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。Inspiteof尽管，该短语是固定短语，所以spite之后加of。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。指代“我的座位”，所以them→it。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。文中表示“给…”，所以去掉away。第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that→which。第七处：考查副词。修饰动词短语makeadifference，用副词形式，所以real→really。第八处：考查非谓语动词。“到达”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，所以Arrived→Arriving。第九处：考查名词。happiness是抽象名词，没有复数形式，所以happinesses→happiness。第十处：考查连词。句意：我陷入快乐中，因为我为陌生人做了一点事情，但是我获得了很多。表示转折关系，所以and→but。三、阅读理解20.TeenTourCampsatSummerCRock-N-WaterChristianCampsLotus,California,UnitedStates

Duration:4weeksFoundedin1989,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyofGod’sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,andchallengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.OdysseyExpeditions:CaribbeanRoadTown,Tortola

Duration:3weeksOdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,watersports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995,OdysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Smallgroupsof9-12allowyoutohavethemostfun!TheG2AcademyGolfCampBluffton,SouthCarolina

Duration:variableThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,studentsreceiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.Berklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,UnitedStates

Duration:5weeksBerklee’sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,theater,and/ordanceforyou.You’llenjoyaccesstoBerklee’sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwhattheydo,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.1.Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.B.Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps.C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.D.Bcrklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive2.WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee’sAspiretourcamp?A.Adventure. B.Sports.C.Music. D.Religion.3.WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?A.Itoffersscubacertifications. B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.D【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了网站上的4个不同的青少年夏令营活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.可知，需要提前预订。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Berklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive可知，Berklee’sAspire旅游营的主要重点是密集的音乐表演。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheG2AcademyGolfCamp中的ThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.可知，G2的暑期项目是专门为女孩们设计的。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中bookinadvance与文中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。21.

Inrecentyears,smoghasbecomeahotwordalloverChina.ForinstanceinJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory

(呼吸道的)

andheartdiseases.

Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.

Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.

Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.Asapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone.despiteyourincomeorvocation.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.

Atanimportantmeeting,manyrepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing"Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour.Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:Whydowewanttodevelop?It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirty

airisdefinitelynotabetterlife."hesaid.

Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvestin

high-tech.EveryChinesewantsastrongcountry.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.Spacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuilding