广东省深圳市南山国际学校高三英语测试题含解析

广东省深圳市南山国际学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D试题分析：考察倒装句。具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装．部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化．如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词并将其置于主语之前。又由于钟表是自己响的，所以用主动不用被动。故选D。2.HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudent_________religion,colororbackground.A.intermsof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof参考答案：C3.Theinternationalagreement,__________tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,wassignedtwoyearsago.A.intended

B.intending

C.intends

D.tointend参考答案：A4.—CanIgonow,sir?—Ifyou_______leave,doitquietly.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选D。5.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessons___fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished参考答案：B略6.Don’tworry,sir.Iftheplaneisfull,we’llputyouonan_______flight.

A.accustomed

B.adequate

C.alternative

D.accessible参考答案：C

7._______fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforcenturies.A.Passing

B.Passed

C.Havingpassed

D.Topass参考答案：B略10.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C略9.Theywon`tallowus________atthisbeach.Aswimming

Btoswim

Cswam

Dswim参考答案：B10.---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlove

wonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that参考答案：D11.Ifyou_____bethankfulforwhatI'vedone,pleasehelpsomeoneelseinneed．

A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should参考答案：A略12._____buthestillcouldn’tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.

A.Havingtoldmanytimes

B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hewastoldmanytimes

D.Manytimesashewastold参考答案：C13.—Maria,howdoyoulikeTheTalentShowofourclass?—Wonderful!________.A.Ihaveshownit

B.I’mveryinterestedinit.C.Iwanttoshowitonemoretime

D.I’mtryingitagain.参考答案：B14.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway参考答案：B15.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B16.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A17.Withsomanygoodfriendstogetherwithyou,youmusthavebeenhappyduringthepastNationalGoldenWeek,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.weren’tyou

D.mustn’tyou参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你十一黄金周期间一定过地很快乐吧。“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句与一般过去时一样对待，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记must表推测的用法，别无他法。18.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily参考答案：C二、填空19.

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]It’ssummertime．Alotofpeopleareeatingoutsidewhileenjoyingthesunshine．Butifyoudon’tproperlytakecareofthegrillorthefoodyou’recookingonit，youcould

windupmakingpeoplesick．

[2]AccordingtoDr．ElizabethHagen，theundersecretaryforfoodsafetyattheU．S．DepartmentofAgriculture，peoplemayneglecttheimportanceoffoodsafetyduringcookouts,becausethey'rebusyentertaininganddonothavethesame“senseoffoodhandling”

theymighthaveinthekitchen．However，Hagennotedit'simportanttobecautiousno

matterwhereyoucook，becausethousandsofpeopleareadmittedtohospitalseveryyear

forfood-relatedillnesses．“Forty-eightmillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickevery

yearfromfoodpoisoning．Forty-eightmillion，”Hagensaid．“And128，000ofthemendup

inthehospital；30，000ofthemwilldiefromfood-relatedillnesseachyearintheUnited

States．That’swhythisisworthtalkingabout，raisingawareness，andgivingpeoplethein-

formationtheyneedtoreducetherisk．’’

[3]Hagenlisted________tokeepingfoodsafe．Thefirststepistocleanyourhands，toolsandfoodsurfacesbeforeyoucook．Thenyoushouldseparaterawmeatfromfoodsthatwon'tbecooked．Besides，youneedtouseameatthermometer(温度计)tocooktothepropertemperature．

[4]“Whenyou’reeatingoutsidetheruleistwohours，”Hagensaid．“Youreallycan't

leavethingssittingoutformorethantwohours，andifthetemperatureisabovethirty-two

degrees，whichisofteninJuly，youcan’tleavethingsoutformorethanonehour．Soget

thembackintothecooler，backintotherefrigeratorassoonaspossible．"66．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese．

67．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2．(nomorethan3

words)

Thenumberofpatientswith_____________________tendstorisewhensummercomes．68．WhydoyouthinkHagenemphasizesthewords“Forty-eightmillion”?(nomorethan10words)

69．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．(nomorethan2words)

70．Inwhatsituationcanyouleavefoodsoutformorethananhour?(nomorethan8

words)参考答案：20.Generationgapreferstothedifferenceinopinionsbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Ithassomespecialdeterminants(决定因素）,oneof____41____isthechoiceofclothes.Inmanycases,oldpeopledon'tquiteliketheclothesyoungpeoplewear.Ontheotherhand,theyoutharguethattheirclothesaretrendy,anddismisstheones____42____(wear)bytheirparentsandgrandparents.Anotherobviousdeterminantis____43____amountoftechnologyusedbydifferentgenerations.Today,theyoungergenerationusesthe____44____(new)technologies.Theybelievetheycanachieveanythingmerely____45____clickingabutton.However,thisview____46____(question)bytheoldergeneration,____47____(say)theyouthdependontechnologytoomuchtostandontheirGenerationgapcanbebothgoodandbad.It'sgoodbecauseithelpspeopleexperienceandlearnnewthings.However,itmayturnouttobebadwhenpeoplerefusetolistentotheothergenerationorreject____48____(they)ideascompletely.Thismayresultinbadandbroken___49___（relationship）.But,fortunately,overcomingtheirconflictstoshrinktheirgenerationgaps____50____(be)possible.Theonlythingpeopleneedtodoistoacceptnewthingswithanopenheart.参考答案：41.which

42.worn

43.the

44.newest

45.by

46.isquestioned

47.saying

48.their

49.relationships

50.is本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述代沟产生的两个决定因素。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为determinants，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。句意：它有一些特殊的决定因素，其中一个是衣服的选择。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中代词theones，指代clothes，与wear之间为被动关系，用过去分词。句意：另一方面，年轻人争辩说他们的衣服很时髦，并且对父母和祖父母所穿的衣服不屑一提。故填worn。【43题详解】考查冠词。theamountof……数量。句意：另一个明显的决定因素是不同时代的人使用的技术量。故填the。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式，表示“最新的技术”。句意：今天，年轻一代使用最新的技术。故填newest。【45题详解】考查介词。介词by表示“通过某种方法或手段”。句意：他们相信只要点击一个按钮就能完成任何事情。故填by。【46题详解】考查语态。句中主语thisview与动词question之间为被动关系，用被动语态。句意：然而，这一观点受到老一辈的质疑。故填isquestioned。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语theoldergeneration与say之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。句意：说年轻人依赖技术太多。故填saying。【48题详解】考查代词。根据后面的名词ideas可知，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：当人们拒绝倾听另一代人或完全拒绝他们的想法时。故填their。【49题详解】考查名词的数。名词relationship为可数名词，用复数形式。这可能导致坏的和破裂的关系。故填relationships。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语为动名词短语overcomingtheirconflictstoshrinktheirgenerationgaps作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：克服他们的矛盾来缩小他们的代沟是可能的。故填is。三、阅读理解21.ThesearesomeofNicestSmallTownsinAmericaeveryoneshouldvisitbeforethey're50.Jacksonville,OregonOneoftheoriginalmajorcitiesoftheGoldRush,Jacksonvillewasfoundedintheearly1850sbypioneershopingtobecomerich.Theentiretown,wasdesignatedasaU.S.NationalLandmarkinthe1960s,soit'sdefinitelyworthvisiting,especiallyifyou'reahistorybuff.Jacksonvilleishometoover100NationalHistoricalbuildingssprinkledthroughoutthecommunityintheheartofOregon'swinecountryandsurroundedbygorgeousgreenery,sotherereallyissomethingforeveryone.TraverseCity,MichiganLocatedontheshoresofLakeMichigan,TraverseCityisthebestoutdoorandwateractivitiesdestination.Inthewarmermonths,you'llfindeveryonehikingandbikingthenumeroustrailsandparticipatinginthemostpopularrecreationalwatersportskayaking,fishing,windsurfing,andpaddleboarding.There'salsogolfingandbirdwatchingforthosewhoarelookingforamoreleisurelyvacation.JulyisanespeciallybusymonthinTraverseCity,asit'swhenhundredsofthousandsofvisitorscomeinfortheNationalCherryFestival.Andthemanyfarm-to-tablediningoptions,breweries,wineries,anddistilleriesmakeitadestinationworthvisitingeveninthewinter.Sedona,ArizonaBesidesitsfamousgorgeousredrockgeography

whichistrulyajaw-droppingnaturalwonder,Sedonaisknownforitseclecticartscene,near-perfectweather,andofcourse,fantasticfoodandwine.Sedonatrulyhasitall,whetheryou'relookingforagirl'sspaweekend,anoutdoorfamilyexcursion-basedtrip,oraromanticgetaway.There'sreallynobadtimetovisitbecauseeventslikeartfestivals,concerts,andcusinetastingshappenyear-roundthankstothewarmweather.Beaufort,SouthCarolinaIfyou'veeverwatchedthelegendarymovieForrestGump,you'vealreadyseenpartsofoneofthebestsmalltownsinAmerica:Beaufort,SouthCarolina.Asthesecond-oldestcityinSouthCarolina,Beaufortisknownforitsantebellummansionsandhistoricdowntowndistrict.SinceBeaufortislocatedrightonPortRoyalIsland,thereareatonofpopularwatersportslikefishingandboating,inadditiontowonderful,freshseafood.ThecityisalsoknownasoneofAmerica'sbestarttownsthankstoitsdozensofmuseums,filmfestivals,andartgalleries.BayStreetisBeaufort'smainroadthatborderstheharborwhereyou'llfindplentyofgoodrestaurantsandlocalshops.PortTownsena,WashingtonItisoneofWashington'sgreatestVictorianseasidetownsandjustoneofthreehistoricVictorianseaportsintheentireUnitedStates.SituatedonthenortheasterntipoftheOlympicPeninsula,you'llfindanaturelover'sparadisewiththeseaononesideandtheFortWordenHistoricalStateParkontheother.Inadditiontothelocalshops,brightlycolor1edmansions,andhistoricbuildingsthatlinetheoceansidestreets,PortTownsendputsonaward-winningtheaterproductionsandhostsavarietyofconcerts,culturalevents,andfestivalsallyearround.1.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryofAmerica,whichtownsareyourbetterchoice________.A.Beaufort,SouthCarolinaandSedona,ArizonaB.Jacksonville,OregonandTraver