广东省深圳市市盐田高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省深圳市市盐田高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：D2.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A3.Maxishardworking,cheerfuland________,honest.A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.allinall参考答案：A本题考查副词短语。aboveall表示“最重要的是。。。”。4.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知玛丽是临时秘书。24.Thebookwhich

attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.camearound参考答案：A略6.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a;a

C．a;不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B7.TolearnEnglisheffectively,youshouldnotonlyhaveagoodcommandofthegrammar,butunderstandtheculture____itisspoken.A.which B.when C.whom D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了有效地学英语，你不仅要掌握语法，还要明白它在那种文化里使用。A.which关系代词（指物）；B.when关系副词，时间状语；C.whom关系代词，指人；D.where关系副词，地点状语。分析句子可知此处是修饰culture的定语从句，先行词culture在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分（确定用关系代词还是关系副词）；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.

找出先行词：culture2.

分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：culture在从句____itisspoken.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词。3.

考虑特殊情况：无故填where，选D项。8..Myparentsofteninspireme,“_____tillyoumakeit.”

A.Fight

B.Fighting

C.Tofight

D.Fighted参考答案：A略9.—WhendidTomleave?—Ihavenoidea.I_____inmystudy.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread参考答案：C10.We’dbettersetoffnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A．until

B．after

C．when

D．before参考答案：D11.Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge参考答案：A12.-------Myroomgetscoldatnight.-------_______________________.A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes参考答案：C13.Passenger:Lookout!There’sakangaroowanderingontheroad!Driver:

____it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B14.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略15.Mostpeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon’thaveachoice_______theywillchangesomething.A.since B.before C.while D.once参考答案：B16.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：——你知道为什么珍妮离开了这家公司吗？——或许，她提出加薪，但被拒绝了。根据问句珍妮已经离开了公司，可知原因也是发生在过去。故选C。二、填空17.Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,heclimbed____41____(happy)upthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisears____42____(lift)highandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.____43____hisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1000____44____happylittledogswaggingtheirtailsjustasfast.Hesmiledagreatsmile,and____45____(answer)with1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughtto____46____(he),“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthesamevillage,anotherlittledog,____47____wasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsand____48____(hang)hisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000____49____(friendly)lookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethought,“Thatisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindof____50____(reflect)doyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?参考答案：41.happily

42.lifted

43.To

44.other

45.wasanswered

46.himself

47.who

48.hung

49.unfriendly

50.reflections这篇短文主要讲述了很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。一只快乐的狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只，非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。【41题详解】考查词性转化。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。【42题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：它从门口往外看，耳朵高高竖起，尾巴飞快地摆动着。此处是with+宾语+过去分词，表示伴随状语，故答案为lifted。【43题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：toone’sgreatsurprise“使某人非常惊讶的是”，故答案为To。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己正盯着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们也同样快速地摇着尾巴。结合句意可知答案为other。【45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：他灿烂地笑了笑，对方也报以1000个同样热情友好的灿烂笑容。此处句子主语he和answer之间是一种被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasanswered。【46题详解】考查反身代词。固定搭配：thinktooneself“自思自忖”，结合句意可知答案为himself。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗，它不像第一只小狗那么高兴，决定去看看这所房子。此处dog是先行词，使用拟人的手法，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【48题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他慢慢地爬上楼梯，低着头往门里看。此处是表示过去的并列的谓语动词，故答案为hung。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他看到1000只看起来不友好的狗盯着他看时，他对着它们咆哮，惊恐地看到1000只小狗也对着他咆哮。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为unfriendly。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：你在你遇到的人的脸上看到了什么样的反应?结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为reflections。18.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___41___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic___42___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___43___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.___44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmayhereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___45___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___46___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___47___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes___48___(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___49___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___50___environmentallyfriendlyway.”参考答案：41.where

42.growth

43.creating

44.Fortunately

45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

46.for

47.them

48.increasing

49.worse

50.an本题是语法填空。要注意所填的词在句子中所作的成份，尤其是在具体语境中的固定搭配，从而选择正确的词形词性。41.where考查非限制性定语从句。分析Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___1___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful可知，本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing,在定语从句中作地点状语，放入后面的从句中为inBeijing，故为inwhich，表示地点时用where。42.growth考查名词。分析句子decadesofeconomic___2___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.可知，本句的动词grow在句子中被形容词economic修饰，做介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。43.creating考查非谓语作状语。分析句子Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___3___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.由于经济的发展，汽车代替了自行车，从而造成了重大的污染和糟糕的交通。汽车代替了自行车，自然而然地导致了后面的污染与糟糕的交通。前面的事情自解而然地产生了后面的结果，这种情况要用动词ing形式作结果状语，故填creating.44.Fortunately考查副词作状语。幸运的是，现在北京可能会回到原来的状态。分析本句可知，形容词fortunate在本句中作状语修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子作状语要用副词形式，故填fortunately。45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查现在完成时。句意：在过去两年里，颜色明亮的共享自行车涌入北京。分析句子…brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___5___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.可知，本句中含有现在完成时时态标志“inthelasttwoyears.”，根据句意可知共享自行车从两年前到现在一直在北京。动作从过去一直持续到现在，这个运用正在进行并有可能进行下去，可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填haveflooded/havebeenflooding。46.for考查介词。句意：因为自行车提供的灵活性和自由，当地许多居民接受了共享自行车。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。(表示理由、原因)因为.Myheadachesforwantofsleep.我因为睡眠不足而头痛。Thankyouforyourhelp。谢谢你的帮助。47.them考查代词。分析句子Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop__7_anywheretheylike，可知，上文说人们拿起自行车骑完后把自行车（它们）放在他们想放的地方。分析句子可知，本小题填them。48.increasing考查非谓语作宾补。分析句子…factorsthatcontributetobikes___8___(increase)rapidly可知，本句的动词increase在此to的宾语bikes补语，与而bikes与increase二者是主动关系。因此用动词的ing形式。句意：在中国有三个因素促进自行车的快速增加。49.worse考查形容作表语。分析句子可知，本句中的bad在句子中作系动词got的表语，分析句意可知，本句中是说随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要用比较级，故填bad的比较级worse50.an考查冠词。本句的意思是以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的路程问题。因此表示数量“一”，environmentally是以元音开头的，故填an。三、阅读理解19.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andinconvenienttooperateandcarry,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toovercomethedrawbacks,wecreatedGazeSpeak,whichisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointinghissmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondstoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencesystemisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.What’sthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TostatehowGazeSpeakappworks.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.5.TheGazeSpeakappisdesignedto

.A.converteyemovementsintoletters,wordsandsentencesB.helpALSsuffererscommunicatewithothersC.useartificialintelligencetocontrolacameraD.beusedbythepeoplewhotalkwithALSsufferers6.TheGazeSpeakappisaneye-trackinginputsystemwhichis

.A.expensive

B.inconvenientC.notrobust

D.Portable7.Theartificialintelligencesystemisabletopredictthewordsby

.A.selectingtherightlette