广东省清远市小市中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市小市中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B2.AmannamedDaredevil

NikWallenda

_______hislifelongdreamandbecamethefirstpersontowalkacrossNiagaraFallsonahighwire.A.possessed

B.contributed

C.fulfilled

D.charged参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Daredevil

NikWallenda

的人实现了他一生的梦想，成为了第一个通过钢丝走过NiagaraFalls的人。possess拥有，占有，具有；contribute贡献；fulfill履行（诺言等），执行（命令等）；charge收费，索价，指控。由句意可知，C选项切题。3.Theirdaughter___akeyuniversitythisyear,whichmadetheirparentsverysatisfied.A.admittedto

B.wasadmitted

C.wasadmittedto

D.admitted参考答案：C4.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：C句意：这种布耐洗。在此题中wash和last都是不及物动词，都不能用被动语态。5.39．Iknowitishardto

youthatwedon’tneedtobuyanewcar,butImustsayitisabigwasteforustospendmoneyonthisuselessitem.

A.disagree

B.persuade

C.command

D.beg参考答案：B略22.Come________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.A.close;close;closely

B.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closely

D.closely;closely;close参考答案：C略7.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff参考答案：略8.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：C9.“ThismonthIhavedone______houseworkasIdidlastmonth.“saidmyhusband.

A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch.参考答案：D略10.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot D.What’smore参考答案：C略11.--___willgetthefirstprize?

--I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A12.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food参考答案：B13.-----Whereisyournewhomenow?-----Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A.have

lived

B.hadlivedC.lived

D.wasliving参考答案：C14.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A略15.Ididn’tinvitehimtomybirthdayparty;________,Idon’treallyknowhimwell.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.afterall.参考答案：D略16.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning参考答案：b略17.Irequestedthatshe_______anhourearlierbecausewewereshortofhands.A.come

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.mustcome参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我要求她早来1个小时因为我们缺人手。动词request后加宾语从句，从句动词用动词原形或should加动词原形，故选A.二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIvisitedtoanexperiencedEnglishteacher,whousedtobemymom’steacher.BothmymomandIwereeagertogetsomeadvicetoimproveherEnglish.Wewerewelcomingwarmly.ThenhebegantestingmyEnglishknowledge,askingmetoreadthetextsandspellingsomewords.IdidwellasIhadinterestedinEnglishsincechildhood.Hewaspleasedwithmyperformancebutgavemeavaluablesuggest:practiseEnglisheveryday.ThenhegoesthroughmyEnglishpapers,onlytofindmyhandwritingwaspoorandneededimproving.Underhisdirections,Ipracticedwritingletters,words,sentencesandawholetext.IwassurprisedatwhatbeautifullyIwrote!Whatthewonder!参考答案：TodayIvisitedtoanexperiencedEnglishteacher,whousedtobemymom’steacher.Bothmy

去掉momandIwereeagertogetsomeadvicetoimproveherEnglish.Wewerewelcomingwarmly.

my

welcomedThenhebegantestingmyEnglishknowledge,askingmetoreadthetextsandspellingsomewords.IdidwellasIhad∧interestedinEnglishsince

spell

beenchildhood.Hewaspleasedwithmyperformancebutgavemeavaluablesuggest:practiseEnglisheveryday.

and

suggestionThenhegoesthroughmyEnglishpapers,onlytofindmyhandwritingwaspoorandneededimproving.Under

wenthisdirections,Ipracticedwritingletters,words,sentencesandawholetext.IwassurprisedatwhatbeautifullyI

howwrote!Whatthewonder!

a19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。添加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OneofthedifficultyforforeignstudentsinAmericanuniversitiesistakingnoteswhilelistentolectures.Thesenotesarelaterusedtostudyingforexams.Ifthenotesaren’twell,itwillbehardforthestudentstopreparefortheexams.Butitisnoteasytakegoodnotes.Ifyouaretrytowriteeverywordtheprofessorsay,youcan’tkeeppacewiththelecture.Thatyoushouldlearnishowtosetdownonlythemostimportantwords,notwholesentences.Wordssuchlikenounsandverbsaremostimportant.Rememberingthatyouneedinformation,notsentences.参考答案：1.difficulty-difficulties

2.listen-listening

3.studying-study4.well-good

5.easy后加to

6.aretry删除are

7.say-says

8.That-What

9.suchlike-as

10.Remembering-Remember三、阅读理解20.Ifyouarelookingforpart-timejobsatthePennStateUniversityParkcampus,you’vecometotherightplace!Chancesarethatwehaverightjobsforyou.So,whereshouldyoubegin?Justlookthroughthejobsbelowandyou’llimmediatelyfindthepart-timejobsyoulike.PART-TIMELIBRARYSTAFFASSITANTDateAnnounced:04/03/2019JobNumber:84944WorkUnit:UniversityLibrariesandScholarlyCommunicationsDepartment:CommonServicesProcesslibrarymaterialsandstaffservicedesksinthePattee/PaternoLibrary.Dutiesincludecirculation(借出)ofcoursereserves(课程参考资料)andcomputers;processing,sortingandshelvingmaterials;andassistingwithopeningorclosinglibraryareas.Servicedeskdutiesincludecheckingoutmaterials,assistinguserswithaccessingvarioustypesoflibraryresources,providinguserreferenceservicesandsafeentrancestotheequipment.Successfulapplicants(申请人)mustbedependable,flexible,andwillingtoprovideexcellentcustomerserviceforlibraryvisitors.Weekendandeveningavailability(可用)preferred.YourcoverletterandCVlistingschedulingavailability(daysandtimes)shouldgowithyourcompletedonlinejobapplication.PART-TIMESTUDENTSERVICESSUPPORTDateAnnounced:03/31/2019JobNumber:84218WorkUnit:CollegeofEngineeringDepartment:SEDTAPPTheCollegeofEngineering,SchoolofEngineeringDesign,Technology,andProfessionalPrograms(SEDTAPP)seekstohirenumerousPennStatestudentsatUniversityParktofillpart-timepositionsineachofitsprograms,whichincludeEngineeringDesignprograms,EngineeringLeadershipDevelopmentprograms,andEntrepreneurship(企业家精神)programs.Thesepositionsmayincludeundergraduateteachingassistants,graduateteachingassistants,SEDTAPPMakeSpaceassistants,orstaffassistants.Hoursandpaymentsforthesepositionswillvaryandworkingtimewillbenotover20hoursperworkweek.Positionsopenuntilfilled.21.Whatisrequiredforthelibrarystaffassistant?A.Professionalcompetence. B.Workingexperience.C.Availableworkingtime. D.Havingvarioushobbies.22.WhatdoweknowaboutassistantsworkingforSEDTAPP?A.Theyworkmostlyatweekends.B.TheyarelikelytogetpaiddifferentlyC.Theyworkforatleast20hoursperweekD.Theyarerequiredtobegoodatengineering.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toofferadvicetojobseekers. B.Tocomparedifferentjobs.C.Toencouragestudentstodopart-timejobs. D.Toprovidejobinformation.参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D这是一篇应用文。主要内容是在宾夕法尼亚州立大学帕克校区的两份兼职工作的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Weekendandeveningavailability(可用)preferred.YourcoverletterandCVlistingschedulingavailability(daysandtimes)shouldgowithyourcompletedonlinejobapplication.可知，周末和晚上可用者优先。你的求职信和简历上列出的时间安排(天数和时间)应该与你完成的在线求职申请相匹配。由此可知，图书馆职员助理需要可用的工作时间，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hoursandpaymentsforthesepositionswillvaryandworkingtimewillbenotover20hoursperworkweek.这些职位的工作时间和报酬各不相同，每周工作时间不超过20小时。由此可知，为SEDTAPP工作的助理可能会得到不同的报酬。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Ifyouarelookingforpart-timejobsatthePennStateUniversityParkcampus,you’vecometotherightplace!可知，如果你正在宾夕法尼亚州立大学帕克校区找兼职工作，你来对地方了!由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供工作信息，故选D。21.Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein:SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear．ThePINtellsthehousewhoyouareandwhereyouare．Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic，itplaysitforyou.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic．Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse,youarealsoablewantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台)whichisasmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyouthekeytomycar,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekey.Myho