江苏省盐城市建湖县第一高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

江苏省盐城市建湖县第一高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hetoldusthatthebestwayto______respectwastodevoteourselvesto______highgrades.A.earn;achieve

B.earning;achieving

C.earn;achieving

D.earning;achieve参考答案：C2.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.

A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：D3.Hewasinspiredtostartagain______hehadfailed.

A.inwhich B.what C.where D.that参考答案：C4.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI参考答案：B解析考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。

5.Doyoufeeltiredafterthelongwalk?

________.WhatIwantistohaveagoodrest.A.Notabit

B.Notalittle

C.Notatall

D.None参考答案：B6.

surprisedmemostwas

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what B.Which,that C.What,that D.That,that参考答案：C7.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D8.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：B9.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A10.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题。—他总是帮助别人。根据语境可知，表示现在的情况，用现在时，而且现在进行时和always连用，表示“总是，一向”。故选B。11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whichever

B.that

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：D略12.It______tomethatImighttrythiswaytodealwiththisproblem.A.tookplace B.burst C.occurred D.happened参考答案：C13.Besidessafety,theteachermentionedotherthings________.A.aswellas

B.eitherC.asgoodas

D.aswell参考答案：D句意：除了安全，这位老师还提到了其他事情。aswell“也”，通常置于句末。aswellas“既……又；和……一样好”；either也意为“也”，但常用于否定句；asgoodas“和……一样好”。14.I’drather____________astorythan___________theboringTVplay.

A.read;watch

B.toread;towatch

C.read;watching

D.reading;watch参考答案：A考查固定搭配。本句运用了“wouldratherdo…thando…”结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我宁愿读一篇故事，也不愿意看无聊的电视剧。故选A。15.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion参考答案：A16.Iaminlowspirits,becausethemoney_______IwasgoingtobuyMumapresentisgone.A.withwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.throughwhich参考答案：A正确答案为A。考查定语从句。还原从句可得到答案：IwasgoingtobuyMumapresentwiththemoney.17.allow

A．slow

B．dawn

C．town

D．grow

参考答案：C18.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C二、填空19.AnEnglishgirl,

41

wascalledPeaGreenGirl,gotupat5amoneAprilmorning42

(make)herentirestreetmoreattractive.Shecallsit“HappyStreetDay”.

43

(actual),nooneknewherrealname.AlongShelbourneRoad,she44

(hang)balloonsatabusshelter,post-boxandtelephonebooth(电话亭);stucksomeencouraging45

(message)onatelephonepole;andpasted（粘贴）a“GoodMorning!”signalongthebridgesothatpeoplewhodroveunderitcouldsee46

greeting.ItwasGreen’slittleaction

47

hasbrightenedsomeoneelse’sday.“Idon’tintendtochangetheworld,48

Iknowthatifyoubrightenoneperson’sday,theyaremore49

(like)tobrightensomeoneelse’sday,”shewroteonherblog.Ifyouleaveyourhouseonemorningandwalkdownthestreettofindit

50

(fill)withlovelysignsandgreetings,youwillfeelnothingcouldmakeyouupset.参考答案：41.who 42.tomake 43.actually 44.hung 45.messages 46.the 47.that

48.but

49.likely 50.filled20.根据首字母或中文意思填空，使句子意思完整、正确。71.Afteryears’practice,Maryfinallys___________inpassingthetestofpiano.72.Ihavelivedherefor20years,soIamveryf___________withthecity.73.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeena___________intoBeijingUniversity.74.Mozartisagreatm_________,whosemusicislovedbymillionsofpeople.75.Assoonasshesawme,she________intotearslikeachild.76.HewenttoLondon,woreanexpensivesuitandgaveap__________toaTVcamera.77.ThebigearthquakehappeningonMarch11thinJapanhasgreatlya__________(影响)people’slifeandworkinJapan.78.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealb__________.79.I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou___________(收费)?80.Whenhearingtheaccidentcausedlittledamage,themanagersatdowninr__________.参考答案：71.succeeded72.familiar73.admitted74.musician75.burst76.performance77.affected78.bargain79.charge80.relief三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．PeopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthingsB．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.D．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.74．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.

A．theearth,theoceansandthesky

B．plantsandanimals

C．man-madethings

D．oceanwater75．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygen

B．moresignals

C．moresalt

D．water76．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions

B．indryregionsC．atveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D．whensaltywaterfallsin77．Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause____.A．theycannotexplainmanythings

B．theyknownothingabouttheworldC．theyknowlittleabouttheworld

D．theywanttobescientists参考答案：73-77ABACA略22.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.8.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment.

D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.True

B.Quick.C.Wrong.

D.Obvious.10.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks

B.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.ALibraryinDenmark参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.B本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。8.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”如果你要参加，一定要复习使