安徽省马鞍山市锦山中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

安徽省马鞍山市锦山中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions参考答案：C2.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if参考答案：D3.Onlythosepeoplewhouseakitchenfrequentlyunderstandthebestwayto______.A.letitout B.pickitoutC.putitout D.layitout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那些经常做饭的人才知道布置厨房的最佳方法。A.letitout泄露；B.pickitout挑选；C.putitout扑灭；D.layitout布置,安排。layitout“布置,安排”符合句意。故D选项正确。4.Itriedtogetthem________thepriceofthemp4,buttheyrefusedto,soIdidn’tbuyit.

A.bringdown

B.godown

C.comedown

D.getdown参考答案：A26.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein参考答案：B略6.Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto_____herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy

B.treat

C.provide

D.offer

参考答案：B7.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B8._________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.Notherbeingback

B.Hernotcomingback

C.Hernottocomeback

D.Notherreturning.参考答案：B9.Soon,hiswarmandinvitingsmileputme______andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingcasually.A.inconfusion B.ateaseC.indoubt D.indespair参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他热情而有魅力的微笑让我放松下来，我们在接下来的两个小时里随意交谈。A.inconfusion处于混乱状态；B.atease放松下来；C.indoubt可怀疑的；D.indespair绝望地，根据题意，故选B。10.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B11.Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto

．

A．makesense

B．makeprogress

C．makealife

D．makehisway参考答案：C略12.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Whitewantedtosendamessage.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生要发送一封信时，但是仆人们都没空。A.available

可用的，有空的；B.movable不固定的，可移动的；C.reachable可获得的，可达成的；D.applicable能应用的。这里是指仆人都没有空，都不可用的意思，故选A。13.Thearticleopensandcloseswithtwojokes,each_____thereaderslaugh.

A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.istomake参考答案：C14.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskwithhiseyes______onthewall.A.seated,fixing B.seating,fixing

C.seating,fixed

D.seated,fixed参考答案：D15.Thefloodshad______theelectricity,waterandfoodsuppliesofthatsmallvillage.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：A16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof

_________

youbought.

A.theone

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhich

D.thatthat参考答案：C17.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnforC．inlinewith

D．inadditionto参考答案：D18.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo参考答案：C略二、翻译32.__________________________________（到英国的高中上学）foroneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexperiencedforme.

33.我不想去参加这次讲座是因为我对于哲学不感兴趣。参考答案：英汉互译32.【答案】GoingtoaBritishhighschool

33.【答案】ThereasonwhyIdon’twanttoattendthelectureisthatIamnotinterestedinphilosophy.【解析】三、阅读理解20.Howyoungcansocialbusinesspeoplebe?FivehighschoolstudentsfromIllinois,US,thinkabusinessthatdoesgoodcanbestartedbyanyoneofanyage.Theirbusiness,calledBornToBeTees,sellsonesies（连体衣）for$10(60yuan)eachandgivesthemoneyitmakestocharities.Theonesiestheysellaremorethanjustclothingforsmallchildren.Theyalsohavealittlesocialattitude.Forinstance,thewritingononeofthemsays,"Changemydiaper(尿布),notmyclimate"toraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Thefivefoundingstudents,whogrewupasfamilyfriendsandshareaninterestincharity,startedthebusinesstoraisemoneyforcharity,saidteammemberCarolineBerkman.“Alotofpeoplethink,‘Therearesomanyissues,butwedon'thavetodealwiththem’,”ThenextgenerationwillhavetodealwiththemsaidBerkman.Thestudentssaidtheyweretiredofhearingit.Puttingmessagesononesieshelpsothersrealize"thenextgenerationisbeingborntoday,"saidteammemberCaseyBorovsky.Italsoshowsthateventhesmallestpeoplehaveavoice."Everyoneshouldhaveavoiceandasayinwhat'shappeningintheworld."Borovskysaid.Thesedays,tryingtosolvesocialproblemshasbecomepopularamongyoungbusinesspeople,saidScottIssen.presidentandCEOofChicago'sFutureFoundersFoundation,whichinspiresyoungpeoplewhodon'thavemuchmoneytolookatdifferentcareers."Moreandmoreofthebusinessesstartedbyyoungpeoplehaveasocialparttothem,"IssensaidNomatterwhatbusinesstheywanttostart,youngpeopleshouldgiveitatry,saidJenniferKushell,CEOofLosAngeles-basedYourSuccessNow,anorganizationthatgivestoolstoyoungbusinesspeoplearoundtheworld."Thesecondyou'reinterested,gostartsomething,"Kushellsaid.24.ThefivehighschoolstudentsfromIllinoisstartedabusinessthatsellsonesiesbecause

.A.theywantedtodosomethingforbabiesB.theysharedacommoninterestindesigningclothesC.theythoughtitwasagoodwaytoraisemoneyforcharityD.theywantedtohelpprotecttheenvironment25.Whatwouldthestudentsprobablyagreewith?A.TherearenogoodwaystodealwithmostsocialproblemsB.today'sproblemsshouldnotbeleftforthefuturegenerationC.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforeexpressingourideas.D.Businesspeopleshouldputsocialresponsibilitybeforeeverything26.AccordingtoScottIssen,manybusinessesstartedbyyoungpeople

.A.makeagoodprofitB.haveabrightfutureC.sellcreativeproductsD.areconcernedaboutsocialissues27.WhichadjectivebestdescribesJenniferKushell’sattitudetowardyoungpeoplewhoarestartingbusinesses?A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.参考答案：

CBDB

21.Chinaisshowingtheworlditsgreatresolveintheglobalclimatecampaignwithconcreteandself-motivatedeffortsaswellasseriouscommitment.AttheopeningceremonyoftheParisclimatesummit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrestatedChina'splanmadeinJunetocutitscarbonemissions(排放)perunitofGDPby60-65percentfrom2005levelsby2030,andincreasenon-fossilfuelsourcesinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoabout20percent.Withalargepopulation,Chinaisfacingincreasingresourcelimits,severeenvironmentalpollutionandaworseningecosystem,anditscitizensarealsobecomingincreasinglyawareofenvironmentalproblems.Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.Actually,climatechangeeffortsarealreadyincludedinChina'smedium-andlong-termprogramofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,andecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina's13thFive-YearPlan(2016-2020).Althoughitisandwillbeadevelopingcountryforalongtimetocome,Chinahasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheglobalcampaignagainstclimatechange,nowtoppingtheworldintermsofenergyconservationanduseofnewandrenewableenergies.However,China'sdevelopmentrightsneedtoberespected.ItisunfairtooverstressChina'sstatusasoneoftheworld'slargestgreenhousegasemittersandregarditasthemajorpartofresponsibilitiesintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange.

ItisworthyofnoticethatChina'semissionsofgreenhousegasesperpersonarefarlowerthanthoseofdevelopedcountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,althoughrapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbasehavemadeitoneofthebiggestproducersofthegases.

Toshowitsgreatresolve,BeijinginSeptemberalsoannouncedtheestablishmentofanindependentSouth-Southcooperationfundof20billionRMBtohelpdevelopingcountriesaffectedbyglobalwarming.

WhileChinaiseagerlyaccomplishingitspolicycommitments,developedcountriesshouldstopquestioningChina'scommitmenttofightingclimatechangeandpointingfingers,andstartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead.28.Chinaisself-motivatedtofightagainstclimatechangeinorderto______.A.toptheworld

B.transformitseconomicpatternC.solveitspopulationproblem

D.respondtopressurefromdevelopedcountries29.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7refersto______.A.China

B.theUnitedStates

C.economicexpansion D.thepopulationbase30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.Chinawillcompletelyusenon-fossilfuelsby2030

B.ChinawillcarryoutitsplanbystoppingitsdevelopmentC.ChineseemitmoregreenhousegasesthanAmerican