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2021-2022年南昌市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
2.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()
A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation
3.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
4.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
5.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
6.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
7.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes()
A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif
8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
9.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.those
10.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair()
A.forB.inC.underD.on
11.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,________itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()
A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless
12.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebankhewentdowntownyesterday()
A.whenB.howC.whyD.that
13.()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
14.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
15.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight()
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All
16.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
17.()morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant
A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since
18.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
19.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()
A.willhaveworked
B.willhavebeenworked
C.wouldhavebeenworking
D.hasbeenworking
20.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
21.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
22.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()
A.tosend
B.tobesending
C.tohavesent
D.tohavebeensending
23.Noneoftheservantswere()whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicable
24.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
25.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
26.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
27.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
28.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
29.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()
A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare
30.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
31.Rubberdiffersfromplastics______itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab()
A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat
32.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
33.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
34.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
35.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
36.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
37.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
38.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow()
A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen
39.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications()
A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast
40.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.
A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()
42.Aftertheconcert,therockmusicstarhundredsoffansoutsidethetheater()
43.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()
44.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()
45.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()
46.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_________sharply()
47.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain()
48.Newtechnologiesandskillswillspeedupthe________ofinformation()
49.ItJohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday()
50.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
52.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably___________()
A.refusetoobeyitsmaster
B.immediatelyfallill
C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood
D.seekforfoodonitsown
53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
54.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
55.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR
WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.
Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.
PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.
So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()
A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits
56.Passage2
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
57.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
58.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_______()
A.neverfallasleep
B.notsleepwell
C.losehismemory
D.begintodaydream
59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings
B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse
D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings
60.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
61.Thispassageaimsto______()
A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary
B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills
C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities
D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass
62.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles
B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?
C.WhatAreBlackHoles?
D.TravelThroughABlackHole
63.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()
A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop
B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S
C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina
D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere
64.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing(打盹)inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.
ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish
OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________()
A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent
B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans
C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances
D.theytendtobereservedbynature
65.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
66.(2)Badstress:Stresscanlastlongifyouare____todealwithyourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife
67.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____()
A.remembersomewords
B.repeattheinformation
C.checkthemessage
D.takesomenotes
68.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
69.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_________treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
70.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.67.____()
74.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.74.____()
76.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
77.70.____()
78.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、写作题(1题)79.
参考答案
1.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
2.A事实上,我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asource:源头,来源,出处;origin:起源,出身;basis:根据,基础;foundation:地基,根据,基本原理。根据句意可知,选A
3.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chavesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。故选C
4.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
5.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
6.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的唯一途径。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知,attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A
7.B我认为不会下雨,但我会带把伞以防万一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Basif:好像,好似;incase:以防,以防万一;asthough:好像;evenif:即使,虽然。根据句意可知,选B
8.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
9.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,it后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子结构可知,这里应选it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork
10.C恐怕你不能走那条路,因为那条路正在施工。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cunderrepair为固定搭配,表示正在维修,正在施工
11.A你住得离某个学校越近,你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知,住得离某个学校越近,孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely(可能的)的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A
12.D
13.C解析:本句话的关键是明确问句与回答的对应关系。由于本对话的回答是“一个月至少一次”,其问句肯定是“多久……?”。C项"howoften"意思为“多久”,是正确答案。
14.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B
15.C那对双胞胎中没有一个人被逮捕,因为昨晚我还在聚会上看到他们俩了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cnone:没有一个(在三者或三者以上中);both:两者都;neither:两者都不;all:所有,全部(在三者或三者以上中)。由of短语后的thetwins可知,这里指两者之间,故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,应选Neither
16.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
17.B尽管已知的元素超过一百多种,但是只有二十五种是常见的,具有重要作用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;since:自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意应选B
18.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B
19.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A
20.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
21.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C
22.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式,besupposedto意为应该,被期望。根据句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C
23.A
24.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合
25.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
26.B每当我们规划假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
27.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A
28.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident为固定搭配,意为交通事故
29.D公交车的票价又涨了5美分。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexpense:费用,开销,花费;cost:费用,成本,指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格;fee:费用,小费,指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等;fare:票价,费用,侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。根据句意可知,选D
30.A
31.BB句意:橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的,而非产于实验室。词义辨析题。inthat:因为,例如:Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.(批评与自我批评是必要的,因为它能帮我们改正错误。)其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故选B
32.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时
33.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D
34.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
35.B
36.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专业的,专家的;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A
37.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
38.BB分析句子结构可知,本句含有If引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的shouldknow和时间状语rightnow可知,这里表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)。故选B
39.A米歇尔因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abasis意为基础,根据,基点,常用于onthebasisof这一短语。base作名词时,意为基地,总部,底部,根基,基础;作动词时,意为以……为据点(或总部等),把(总部等)设在……,常用于basesth.on/uponsth.(以……为基础)短语中;contact:接触,联系,联络,常与介词with搭配使用;contrast:明显的差异,对比,对照,常与介词to或with搭配使用,incontrastto意为与……形成对比。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
40.A
41.A句意:许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风力及其他形式的能源。词义辨析题。energy意为能源;source意为源头,来源;power意为力量;material意为材料
42.B音乐会结束后,这个摇滚歌手在剧场外被几百个粉丝围住了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句意可知,star与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。本句描述的是过去发生的动作,所以要用过去时态。故选B
43.A我宁愿你下周去那里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】wouldrather后面的宾语从句中,应用过去时(be动词用were),表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A
44.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
45.C要不是及时得到公众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。
[考点]虚拟语气
本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。根据句意可知,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提至句首的用法可知,选C
46.A在过去的30年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。
[考点]动词时态及主谓一致
【精析】duringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外,thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示……的数量,谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A
47.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,但是玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
当suggest后跟从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词形式。故选B
48.A句意:新的科技和技能将会加快信息的传递。词义辨析题。transfer意为传递,转让;trip意为旅行,旅游;traffic意为交通;transport意为运输。根据句意可知,正确答案为A
49.D几天前是约翰和彼得在工作上帮助了我。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句,强调句的基本构成是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分,who后面的谓语动词是过去式,所以空处应用was。故选D
50.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A
51.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是大桥或者热气球上)跳下,以150公里的时速坠落,直到绳索阻止人坠地。故选C
52.A
53.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章的第二段末句即是文章的中心,在最后一段又进行了补充和总结,故B最全面
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有机物质含量高的土壤适合培育水果和蔬菜。故选B
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是:作为阿尔茨海默症的病因之一,下列哪项没有被提及?根据第一段第一句…itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerci
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