2021-2022年南宁市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年南宁市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

2.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

3.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst()

A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat

4.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

5.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

6.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

7.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

8.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

9.isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

10.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

11._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto()

A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot

12.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

13.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()

A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat

14.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

15.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

16.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

17.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

18.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

19.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

20.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

21.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

22.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

23.Hesaidhewasverybusylastweek,()wasnotthecase

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

24.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

25.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

26.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily()

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

27.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

28.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

29.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

30.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

31.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss()

A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises

32.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

33.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

34.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

35.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

36.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

37.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

38.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

39.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit()

A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind

40.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wearesurethat________todothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily()

42.()Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet

43._________therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside()

44.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

45.Theygotoworkeveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays()

46.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers()

47.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

48.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()

49.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_______thoseimported()

50.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

52.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

53.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

54.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

55.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

56.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

57.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

58.Passage3

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause_______()

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

59.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

60.Thewirefelltothefloor______()

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

61.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

62.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

63.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

64.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfiesdiners'desiretobefashionable

65.得分评卷人PartⅡReadingComprehension(共40分)Direction:Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

66.AccordingtoSchwarz’sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife()

A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed

B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth

C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth

D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths

67.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

68.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

69.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

70.Itisquite()forChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers

A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual

四、情景对话(8题)71.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

72.67.____()

73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.70.____()

75.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

ImprovetheServiceQualityofTravelAgencies

近年来游客关于旅行社服务质量差的投诉有所上升;

分析出现这种现象的原因;

提出你的建议

参考答案

1.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C

2.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A

3.B

4.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

5.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A

6.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意可知,inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed,表被动意义。故选B

7.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么好。

[考点]主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前面是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

8.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出从句应用将来完成时,表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

9.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

10.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A

11.D取得驾照后,我的父亲可以开车去任何他想去的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词,和adriver'slicense一起作状语。根据句意可知,myfather与get(得到)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。又因为get表示的动作发生在coulddrive表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式,表示主动和完成。故选D

12.B在公交车上要小心小偷,把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个地点状语从句,所以应用where(在……的地方)引导。when:当……时,常用来引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;that不能引导状语从句,这三项均不符合题意。故选B

13.D

14.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时,他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构,表示否认做过某事。故选B

15.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单,结果证明它很难。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:(坏事)突然发生;turnout(tobe):结果(是),证明(是);workout:推断出,计算出;setout:出发,启程,动身。根据句意,选B

16.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以不用完成式,而应用动名词的一般式。故选D

17.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为:fall落下;beset困扰,使烦恼;worry担心;set设置,坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,bebesetby意为被……困扰。其他三项均不合题意

18.B他是否来还不确定。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B

19.D我对她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起来在哪里见过她。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,亲切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可构成短语sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D

20.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为有……的过失。故选A

21.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D

22.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

23.A他说他上周很忙,但事实并非如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明,如果去掉它,句子的意思仍然清楚完整,主句与从句之间用逗号隔开,而且常用关系代词which,who,whose以及关系副词where,when来引导,但不能用that和what引导。关系副词when引导定语从句时,在从句中作时间状语;此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语。故选A

24.D医生很快使那个焦虑的病人感到轻松自在。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平静,安静;inprivate:私下;atrest:静止;atease:自在,舒适。根据句意可知,选D

25.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D

26.A这种奶酪很软,容易切。

[考点]动词时态、语态和主谓一致

【精析】A当read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,常与well,easily等副词连用,用主动形式表示被动意义,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,and后面分句的主语为it,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,此处表示主语的特征,所以应用一般现在时。故选A

27.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

28.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

29.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是得继续训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof:尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有很多话要说。asaconsequenceof:因此,对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句意选B

30.CC句意:紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续

31.B

32.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被(他人)做……。故选B

33.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):坚持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花费(钱/时间)在(某物)上。根据句意可知,选B

34.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B

35.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B

36.D当要求对比中英教育体制时,这位教授给出了自己的看法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中省略了主语和be动词。在从句中,其主语theprofessor和谓语动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。asksb.todosth.为固定用法,其被动形式为sb.beaskedtodosth.。故选D

37.B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

38.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

39.B

40.DDcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

41.A我们肯定如果他试着面对面地来做这件事的话,他会更容易表达自己的意思。

[考点]虚拟语气

本题that从句中含有虚拟语气,根据后面主句中的谓语wouldexpress可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟,所以if从句谓语应用weretodo或should+动词原形的形式。在if从句中如果含有had,were,should时,可省略if并将had,were,should提至主语之前。故选A

42.A我看到的是两个男人正在穿过街道。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,was前面是个主语从句,从句中缺少saw的宾语,指代看到的内容,所以应选择what。本题容易误选C项,但本句中引导词指的是两个男人正在穿过街道"这件事,而不是两个男人,所以应用what,而不用who

43.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】becauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D

44.A他很明智,看出杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

45.D他们每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】besides:除了……之外(还有);on:在……之上,在……时候;from:来自,从;except:除……之外(不包括)。根据句意可知,选D

46.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考点]词义辨析

embarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A

47.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳

48.D这位老人希望他退休后儿子会接管公司。

[考点]词义辨析

taketo:开始从事(某种职业、业务等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飞;takeover:接管。根据句意可知,选D

49.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

inferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

50.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

[考点]词义辨析

refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

51.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段描述可推知,随着图像技术的发展,越来越多的人会更加喜欢看声图并茂的电视节目而非阅读印刷出的文字,故正确答案为A

52.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句…keepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.和第三段第一句Thelatestexample…KaiserFamilyFoundation.可知,父母的管教会产生巨大的差异。故选D

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.可知,我们建立的大多数自我形象都过于消极,与其应有的样子不符。由此可推知,我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B

54.A词义猜测题。由littersofpups定位至第二段首句,后面的对比对象whohavenobabies实际上提供了一个相反的情况,所以我们可以推测thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是刚出生不久的小老鼠(babyrats)

55.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一个人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故选C

56.B推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知15%的都市成年人有心脏方面的问题,且老年人运动得较多,而只有不到9%的年轻人和中年人得到了足够的锻炼,因此都市成年人最需要加强锻炼,尤其是没有时间的全职者。故选B

57.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句‘Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,'…可知,SidneyCrown认为真正良好的两性关系应该是公平和平等的。故选A

58.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan'becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.可知,因为他的手臂几乎拖到了地上,所以孩子们叫他猿人。故选C

59.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B分析该短语结构可知,shownbytestscores作定语修饰ab

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