吉林省梅河口市博文学校20182019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

8-/NUMPAGES88-/NUMPAGES88-/NUMPAGES820192019学年度上学期高二第一次考试英语科目试题本试题分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡,试题自己保存。第一卷为选择题,共100分；第二卷为非选择题共50分。总分值150分,考试时间为120分钟。第一卷选择题第一局部听力第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gocamping.B.Flyakite.C.Cleantheroom.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shairstyle.B.Theman’scolleagues.C.Roadsafetyonsnowydays.3.Whatwillthegirl’spresentbe?A.Askiingtrip.B.Acamera.C.Asetofchess.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Interesting.B.Terrible.C.Touching.5.Whereistheman’smobilephonenow?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedinnertable.C.Onthedressingtable.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6-7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Anewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。8.WhydoesHenrylookunhappy?A.Hefailedthemathexam.B.Heisworriedabouthistwinbrother.C.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththeexamresults.9.WhatsubjectdidHenrydobestin?A.Physics.B.P.E.C.Math.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drawingpictures.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Waitingforabus.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:10.B.10:30.C.10:40.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemanstarthisjourney?A.OnSeptemberIst.B.OnSeptember8th.C.OnSeptember15th.14.HowlongwillthemanstayinShangri-la?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeavacationnow.B.Travelwithhim.C.Goonatripinwinter.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookaroom.B.SurftheInternet.C.Goshopping.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17.Whoisstandinginthemiddle?A.Edwin.B.Gerard.C.Maria.18.WhatisMariaresponsiblefor?A.Thecomputerroom.B.Theinformationcenter.C.Thereadingroom.19.Howmanyhoursisthelibraryusuallyopeneveryday?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.20.Whatwillthethreelibrariansdonext?A.Welcometheparents.B.Introducethelibrary.C.Sortoutthebooks.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中,选出最正确选项。AFromwriterstoscientists,herearetheamazingstoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butcertainlyshould.MurasakiShikibuYoumaybefamiliarwithlotsofnovelsbymalewriters,fromMarkTwaintoCharlesDickens.Buttheirworksmaynotevenhaveexistedifithadn’tbeenforMurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewomanwidelyconsideredtobetheworld’sfirstnovelist.Inadditiontoatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,Shikibualsowroteabookofpoems.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrenasyoungaspreschoolagecanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛虫)turnsintoabutterfly.Buttherewasatimewhennooneknewthis—notevenscientists.Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulinsectsAdaLovelaceAdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelace’smathematical(数学的)talentwasobviousatayoungageandcaughttheattentionofCharlesBabbage.Babbagedesignedtheearlycomputingmachinethathehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.InadditiontohelpingBabbagedesigntheearlycomputerprogram,Lovelacewasalsothefirsttorecognizethatthemachinemightbeabletodomorethancalculation.TuYouyouTuYouyou,bornin1930,becamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Inthe1970s,Tuworkedtofindawaytopreventthespreadofmalaria(疟疾).Shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),whichisusedinlife-saving,malaria-fightingdrugsaroundtheworldtoday.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMurasakiShikibu?A.Shewasafamouspoet.B.Shewashighlyeducated.C.Shewasanaward-winningwriter.D.Shewasapioneerinnovelwriting.22.WhatisAdaLovelacebestknownfor?A.Herfamilybackground.B.Hermathematicaltalent.C.Herworkoncomputerprogramming.D.Herinventionofcomputingmachines.23Whomadeagreatcontributiontothepreventionofacommondisease?A.MurasakiShikibu.B.MariaSibyllaMerian.C.AdaLovelace.D.TuYouyou.B“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere!〞My5-year-oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(购物车).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings!〞Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait!〞Ireplied.“That’stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthesethings?〞“Please,Dad!TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking(偷看)!〞sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.“CanIhelpyou?〞Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking!〞shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,Shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Theseweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2-year-oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy’sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forseveralminutes,everyone’sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappilySeeingtheseactsofmy5-year-oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn’tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers.notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.24.Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Sheneededhimtokeepthesecret.C.Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.D.Shecouldn’tmaketheonlinepayment.25.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?A.Shefeltproud.B.Shefeltdelighted.C.Shefeltcautious.D.Shefeltsatisfied.26.Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl’sacts?A.Pleasant.B.Creative.C.Reasonable.D.Surprising.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.B.Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.C.Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.D.Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.CBacktotheFuturePartII,whichcameoutin1989,madeaseriesofpredictions(预言)about2019.However,theworldof2019didn’tseeflyingcarsandpowerclothingaspredicted,andinsteadwegotSnapchat,selfiesandmanbuns.Recently,RichardWatson,futurist,writerandfounderofonlinemagazineWhat’sNext,giveshisideasabouttheworldof2045:By2045machinescansensehumanfeelings.Thiscanbedoneby“harvesting〞facialexpressions,bodylanguage,heartrates,voiceandsoon.Ifyouaretypingtextintoacomputer,thecomputermightconsiderthespeedyouaretyping,decideyouarestressedandconcludethatthisisn’tthebesttimetoallowyoutoreaddepressingemails.Ifyouaredrivingacar,thecarmightconsiderhowyouaredrivingandcometocertainconclusions.Ifthecardecidesyouareangryandindangerofdrivingunsafelyitmightadapt(使适应)itselftomakethingssafer.By2045weshouldseeinsect-sizedroboticinsects.Theymightbeusedforcroppollination(授粉)purposesorascrowdcontrolcameras.Theseflyingrobotscouldbeusedtotestairquality,searchforpollutionorgiveearlywarningaboutbiologicalorgasattacks.By2045manykitchenswillfeaturea3-Dprinterthatcanturnoutaprintedpizza,biscuits,cakesandsoon.Unlikelytoputanyrestaurantsoutofbusiness,a3-Dprinterdoesmakeyourlifemoreconvenient.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutBacktotheFuturePartII?A.Itisbasedonideasofmanyfuturists.B.Itshowsdeepconcernforpowerclothing.C.ItisrightaboutSnapchat,selfiesandmanbuns.D.Itmakessomewrongpredictionsabouttheyear2019.29.WhatdoesPara.2tellusaboutthemachinesin2045?A.Theywilltakeoverourjobs.B.Theywillbeeverywhereinourlives.C.Theywillmakeithardforustohideourfeelings.D.Theywillreadourfeelingsandadaptaccordingly.30.AccordingtoRichardWatson,whichofthefollowingwillbearealityin2045?A.AirpollutionhasbeencontrolledB.RobotsareusedtobenefitagricultureC.PrintedfoodisavailableonthemarketD.Driverlesscarscanreducetrafficproblems31.Theauthordevelopstheideasofthetextby.A.listingexamplesB.followingtimeorderC.makingcomparisonsD.describingprocessesDYearinyearout,manyhighschoolgraduatesgotocollegetocontinuetheireducationandpursue(追求)theirlifelongdreams.Collegehasmanyadvantagesforthelaterlife.WhenIlookbackontheyearsIspentincollege,Idon’tregretevenabit.Asamatteroffact,Ibelievetheywerethemostimportantyearsofmylife.IcameoutofSaintMartin’sCollegebeingabrightgraduate,readytotakechargeofmylifeandpursueallmydreamswithaclearfocus.Apartfromeducation,thekindoflifeIexperienceincollegeteachesmealotaboutlifeoutsideschool.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenmypre-collegeyearsandthepost-collegeyears.Tostartwith,Igrewupinthecountryside,soIwasnotusedtotalkingwithstrangers.Iwascomfortablewithmysmallworldandcouldnotseeitchanging.However,allthischangedthedayIsteppedintoSaintMartin’sCollege.Thoughshyatfirst,Iwasamazedbymynewsurroundings:Imetandcommunicatedwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Imadefriendswithstudentsfromotherstatesandothercountries.Afterfouryearsincollege,Iwasinclinedtoembrace(拥抱)theworld.Ididn’tmindworkinginAsiaorAfricaforIwasprepared.Collegealsopreparedmewellforemployment,becauseIdidn’tknowwhattopursuewhileinhighschool.IpursuedadegreeinbusinessandIamworkingmywaytobeingaCEOatthemoment.Itreallyimprovedmychancesofgettingajobandmyearningpotential(潜力).Iwanttoencourageeveryoneouttheretopursueeducationtothehighestlevel.Anyway,highereducationhelpsincreaseknowledgeaboutlife;itprovidesaninsightintohowtoembracevariousopportunitiesinlifeandthusmakesoneachievehis/hergoals32.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.HereallywantedtogotocollegeB.HiscollegelifewasbusyandhappyC.Thecollegeeducationbenefitedhimalot.D.Thecollegeeducationhelpedrealizehisdreams.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclined〞inPara.2probablymean?A.Free.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Willing.34.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofcollege?A.Itcontributestoone’ssuccess.B.Itmakesoneanexpertinhisfield.C.Ithelpsreducetheunemploymentrate.D.Itletsonenolongerfearthenewsurroundings.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducehiscollegelife.B.Toencouragepeopletogotocollege.C.Toexplainhowcollegechangedhislife.D.Toshowwhattoexpectfromcollegelife.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people’sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.36Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.37Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.38Don’tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion(激情)asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.39Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact(眼神接触)andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon’thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.40Letthemknowyoudon’twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It’llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A.MakeotherscomfortableB.Instead,youcansetanothertimeC.PayattentiontoyourbodylanguageD.ShowinterestinthepersonyoumeetE.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaitersF.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou’’.G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题1.5分,共30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)Afewweeksago,WarrenwaswritingtheinvitationcardsforhercomingmarriageceremonywithJones.Shemistakenlyusedanold41ofJones’sauntanduncleinnearbyEugene.Butwhenastranger42themail,shedidn’tjust43itintothegarbagelikemanypeoplewouldhavedone.Shecarefullyopenedthe44andsawthecontentofthecard.Thentheladytooktimetoreturnthe45,alongwith＄20andasweetnote,“IwishI46you.Thisisgoingtobemycongratulations—goandhavea47onme.I’vebeenmarriedfor40years—itgetsbetterwithage.’’Therewerealsosome48,“Livelongandbehappy〞onthecornerofthecard.Warrentoldherlocalreporterthatshewas49confusedbythereturnedweddinginvitationcardwhenopeningit.“ButafterIsawthenote,Iwasjust50thatshewoulddothatforastranger,〞Warrensaid.“Jones51whysomeonewassendingus52.ThenIreadthemessagetohim,andhewas53.〞Thinkingthatthe54strangeralsoincluded＄20asalittlegiftforthe55,theyoungcoupledecidedtoputthemoneytogoodusebygoingouttoeatastheladysaid.WarrenandJonesstilldon’tknowthe56ofthekindlady,butWarrensentathank-younotetothe57addresstoletthesenderknowhowmuchhergenerositywas58.Theyoungcoupleplanto59inJuneandthankstothekindnessofthestranger,theirmarriagehasa(n)60start.41.A.photoB.addressC.dateD.custom42.A.openedB.searchedC.receivedD.discovered43.A.throwB.pushC.changeD.mix44.A.doorB.bagC.garbageD.envelope45.A.suggestionB.giftC.invitationD.book46.A.forgotB.knewC.stayedwithD.playedwith47.A.lessonB.tripC.dreamD.dinner48.A.wordsB.choicesC.praiseD.advice49.A.graduallyB.slightlyC.firstlyD.finally50.A.happyB.disappointedC.worriedD.ashamed51.A.believedB.realizedC.consideredD.wondered52.A.flowersB.moneyC.notesD.food53.A.regretfulB.peacefulC.powerfulD.grateful54.A.generousB.honestC.lovelyD.successful55.A.meetingB.weddingC.partyD.festival56.A.jobB.ageC.nameD.location57.A.secretB.correctC.newD.same58.A.appreciatedB.understoodC.ignoredD.doubted59.A.travelB.marryC.moveD.work60.A.earlyB.formalC.sweetD.fresh第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whoissmarter?Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI)?Thequestion61(sweep)acrosstheworldafewweeksagowhenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedthebestplayerintheworld.So,whatcomesnext?Somepeopleareworried,sayingthattherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldmeantheend62thehumanrace.Soarewereallyabouttoliveintheworld63(show)inthemovies?“Notquite,〞answeredJohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimes,64isoptimisticaboutthefuture.“Wethinkthat,forthehumanbeing,thingslikesightandbalancearenatural65ordinaryinourlife.Also,wehumansarebetteratmaking66(adjust)tothesurroundings.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcan67(true)begintobesimilartothehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.〞“Ourfate(命运)isinourown68(hand),〞headded.“Sincetechnologydependsonthevalueof69(it)creators,wecanusetechnology70(improve)theworld.’’第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加,删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Therearevariousinterestedways