河北省衡水市饶阳实验中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省衡水市饶阳实验中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Smallbusinessesarefindingithardtosurviveinthepresenteconomic

.A.atmosphere

B.world

C.climate

D.condition参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：一些小型的企业发现在目前的经济环境中生存是困难的。atmosphere气氛，氛围；world世界；climate环境，气候；condition状况。所以选择C项。2.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C考察情态动词用法。Should（按照道理）应该；表示一种留有余地的推测。句意：据说在那个城市里有很多的宾馆，对你来说找到住的地方应该没有什么困难。3.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat D.Guesshow参考答案：D4.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone参考答案：B考查不定代词。句意：我希望能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下。none可用来指代前面提到过的人或物，意思是“一点儿也没有”。5.Hadyoustudiedthetouristmap,alargeamountoftimeandmoney

．A．shouldhavesaved

B．hadbeensavedC．beingsaved

D．wouldhavebeensaved参考答案：D6.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I______.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.didn’tlisten参考答案：C略7.Themanager,in________officeIjustattendedaninterview,askedmetogoback,waitingforthereply.A.whom B.what C.whose D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回去等答复。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是themanager是人，从句中office是名词应用形容词性代词修饰。故填whose。结合选项，故选C。8.Withmoreandmoretouristsinvading,lotsofplacesofinterestrequire______.A.beingrepaired

B.repaired

C.toberepairing

D.repairing参考答案：D9.—

Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C10.

–Don’tputthewasteontheground,youngman.--Oh,I’msorry.I____thedustbinthere.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.can’tsee

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：A11.MasterXuechengbelievesthatthetraditionalvirtuesofBuddhismshouldnotbechangedovertime,but____Buddhismcouldbeadjustedtothedemandsofmodernsocietyandpeople.

A.havingpromoted

B.promote

C.promoting

D.promotes参考答案：c略12.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’thavedone不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是musthavedone对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.13.Thegovernmentwasin

withtheunionsoverpay.Manypeoplewentonstrike.

A．conflicts B．agreement

C．contract D．contact参考答案：A14.OnlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain____ignoringhermum.

A.sheregretted

B.shehadregretted

C.didsheregret

D.hadsheregretted参考答案：C15.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto

thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall参考答案：D本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。B.提醒。C.康复，恢复。D.召回。16.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,________reduceunemploymentpressures.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.MybrotherandIslippedoutofthebed.Wegrabbedour

41

andputonourshoes.Withoutheatersinouroldhome,wearingcoatsinsidewasas

42

aswearingshirtsinsummer.Butthismorningwas

43

;itwasChristmas.NoChristmastree。no

44

inourhome.Butfollowing

45

,wewerepromisedtofindonepresentonthetopoftheshoes.Someyears,wewouldfind

46

butnewunderwear,andotheryearswewouldfindnewsocks.Thegiftitselfwasn'tour

47

,butthebrand-newfeelingmadeusscreamwith

48

。AndthenonespecialChristmas,Iliftedthepackage

49

0nshoes.Itoreit,holdingmybreathandIfoundtherewasadollwithlargebrowneyes

50

me.Igrabbeditfromtheboxandheld

51

againstmychest.

52

itsmelledofplastic,itsentawaveofpleasurethroughme.Thosedaysflickeredwith(闪烁)memoriesofthe

53

andeasylife.Itwasalife54materialpossessions,

55_onerichwithappreciationforsmallthing.LaterasI

56

inAmerica,lifechanged.Welivedarichlifeandlifebecameeasier.Gifts

57moreandtheirpurchasebecameurgent.

58

,ourwantsturnedintoboringneeds.Sadly,whatwe

59

aschildrenwasnowpaintedinasorrowfulscene.Althoughweatherchangesandseasonsoffervariety,wecan60changebytakingastepbacktothesimplerlife.41.A.trousers

B.coats

C.dresses

D.shirts42.A.special

B.rare

C.strange

D.normal43.A.ordinary

B.different

C.difficult

D.warm44.A.protection

B.water

C.people

D.decoration45.A.tradition

B.way

C.method

D.request46.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything47.A.focus

B.explanation

C.story

D.offer48.A.pain

B.tear

C.shock

D.joy49.A.giving

B.lying

C.making

D.dropping50.A.staringat

B.lookinginto

C.caringabout

D.turningout51.A.thepackage

B.theshoes

C.thedoll

D.thebox52.A.Eventhough

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Apartfrom53.A.boring

B.simple

C.sad

D.slow54.A.engagedin

B.comingin

C.interestedin

D.lackingin55.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but56.A.setout

B.grewup

C.pickedup

D.gotout57.A.spent

B.cost

C.wasted

D.paid58.A.Surprisingly

B.Hopefully

C.Eventually

D.Happily59.A.hated

B.deserted

C.wasted

D.valued60.A.still

B.ever

C.never

D.even参考答案：41-45.BDBDA

46-50.CADBA

51-55.CABDD56-60.BBCDA本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者就因时代的变迁而发生在圣诞节礼物上的变化，表达自己的观点。41.B【解析】下文中的提示wearing

coats

inside

表明，“我”和弟弟抓到的是外套42.D【解析】前面提到，家里没有暖气，温度低，所以在家里还要穿外套，此处指在屋里穿外套和在夏天穿衬衫一样是非常正常的（normal）事。43.B【解析】前面的转折连词but表明今天的情况却不同（different），因为，今天是圣诞节。44.D【解析】考查名词的辨析，A.

protection保护

B.

fire火

C.

people人们

D.

decoration装饰，明显家中是没有任何装饰的。45.A【解析】接下来的传统（tradition），我们被承诺在鞋的顶端找一个礼物。46.C【解析】考查代词的辨析，根据句意，我们只发现了内衣裤，nothing

but

固定搭配“只有”。47.A【解析】这里指圣诞节礼物本身不是我们所关注（focus）的，而是那份新鲜感使我们高兴（joy）地尖叫。48.D【解析】同上。49.B【解析】考查动词辨析。A.

giving给予

B.

lying位于

C.

making制作D.

dropping掉落lying此处现在分词作后置定语，符合句意。50.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。前面提到的是眼睛，所以应该是一个有棕色大眼睛的玩具娃娃盯着（staring

at）“我”。B.

looking

into调查

C.

caring

about关心

D.

turning

out结果是。51.C【解析】根据上下文意思，此空应是抓住这个玩偶。52.A【解析】从上文“我”的举止来看，收到这样的礼物“我”非常高兴，即使闻上去有塑料味，但喜悦的暖流流遍全身。B.

As

if

好像

C.

What

if

即使…会怎样D.

Apart

from除了53.B【解析】根据and后的easy一词看出前需填与其相当的词语。部分答案解析54.D【解析】“我”小时候过的是一种物质缺乏的生活。55.D【解析】这是一种物质缺乏的生活，但是“我们”却因一些小东西的感激而富有。56.B【解析】我成长（grow

up）在美国，生活发生了改变。57.B【解析】考查动词的辨析。这四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost

的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语

it)，不能是人；pay

的主语只能是人；spend

的主语也只能是人；waste表示浪费，与原文意思不符。58.C【解析】因为生活变得容易，所以我们的要求已经变成令人烦透的需求。这一结果是我们所不想要的，用eventually表示最终演变成另一种结果，却没有办法。59.D【解析】这里指小时候我们所珍视的（valued）那些东西。60.A【解析】尽管风云变幻，我们仍旧（still）可以通过回归简单生活来改变。三、阅读理解18.Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety．Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife．Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger．Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou．Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem．Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol．Anxietyisanormalpartoflife．Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations．Therearelotsofreasonsforthis．Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife．So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving．Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies．Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo．Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup．Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems．About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife．Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou．Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworse．Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety．Theseincludetakingtherapies（疗法）anddrugs．67．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabout,anxiety?

A．Withanxietyyouarefarawayfromtrafficaccidents．

B．It'sabnormalforpeopletogettooanxiousafterastressfulthing．

C．Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations．

D．Whenyoufeelstressedout,scaredorworried,youaresurelysufferingfromanxiety．68．WhichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Illness．

B．Experience．

C．Genetics．

D．Environment．69．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphinthepassage?

A．Anxietyisthemostcommonmentalhealthproblem．

B．Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly．

C．Aboutaquarterofthepopulationaresufferingfromanxietynow．

D．Onceyousufferfromanxiety,you'dbetterseekformedicaltreatment．70．Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout______followingthispassage．

A．whatisaboutanxiety

B．whatcausesanxiety

C．howtohandleanxiety

D．whenanxietybecomesserious参考答案：CABC略19.Beerandfriedchicken—ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,despiteitsunhealthynature.Indeed,SouthKoreanTVdramas,orK-dramaforshort,havebeenamajorforceintheSouthKoreanpop-culturewavethathascapturedtheheartsofyoungChineseaudiences.AccordingtoiQiyi,avideowebsitethatfeaturesManFromtheStars,byFeb15,thenumberofviewsfortheTVdramahit370millioninChina.“Itisinterestingtoexplorewhatelementsofthosedramasappealtoaudiences.It’sobviouslymorethanjustprettyfaces,”saysYanFeng,aprofessorofChineseliteratureatFudanUniversity.Reflectedbyaudiences,culturecriticsandinsiders(圈内人)oftheindustry,youthfantasy,creativestorylines,culturalproximityinEastAsia,andwell-organizedproductionalladduptoK-drama’ssuccess,alongwith,ofcourse,thosehandsomeandcutefacesdressedinthelatestfashiontrends.“Everyonefanciesaperfectpartner,handsomeorbeautiful,”saysZhouYing,aprofessoratChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.“TheSouthKoreanTVindustryisfeedingthisneed.”AfterLeeMin-hoappearedonCCTV’sannualSpringFestivalgala,hebecamethemostfamousSouthKoreaninChina.Onlyweekslater,KimSoo-hyun,leadactorinManFromtheStars,sweptthecountry.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionisanotherhighlightoftheseries.Eachtimeactorsfromtheserieswearanewsetofoutfits,similarclothesexperienceasalesboomonline,accordingtoXiaoYi,aTaobaostoreowner.Asisknown,withlovetriangles,incurablediseases,andCinderellatales,storylinesinSouthKoreandramasmayseemabitcommonplace.WhileTheManFromtheStarschallengesthisbyputtingaliensandtimetravelintotheseexistingstories,PengSanyuan,ascreenwriter,saysafocusondetailisakeyfactorinthesuccessofthesedramas.“Inordertoaccuratelytargetaudiencesandfindemotionalreflec