河北省邢台市巨鹿县巨鹿中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市巨鹿县巨鹿中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once参考答案：C2.Manyproblemsconcerningtheimprovementofourschoolremain________.A.solving

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved参考答案：D3.Wehavefinishedtheprojectfinally.Noonecanimaginethedifficultywehad___theproblem. A.tosolve

B.solved

C.solving

D.solve参考答案：C略4.Fiveplayers____abasketballteam.A.makeup

Bmakingup

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted参考答案：A5...MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略6.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C7.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___． A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A8.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome参考答案：A9.____todefendhispetdogfromabigdog’ssuddenattack,Tedhadhisrightarminjuredyesterday.

A.Totry

B.Tried

C.Havingtried

D.Trying参考答案：D10.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A11.____fromspace,ourearth,_____withwater70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.Seeing,covering

B.Havingseen,coveredC.Tosee,covered

D.Seen,covering参考答案：D12.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B略13._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。句意：

考点:考查形容词辨析 【答案】14.——_________?——I’vegotapaininmyhead.AWhathappenedtoyou

BWhathaveyoudoneCWhat’sthematter

DWhatdoyoumean参考答案：CWhat’sthematter?(=What’swrong?)“怎么了？”15.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_______withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.tobesatisfied

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：A16.______inhermusic,sheevendidn’thearmycallinghernamebesideher.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B17.IntheEnglishlanguage,sentencestressislikewordstressandis_________givesEnglishitsrhythm.

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what参考答案：3.【答案】D18.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking参考答案：B二、填空19.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，并把答案写在后面的横线上。breakawayfrom

atone’sconvenience

taketheplaceof

takeup

sweepup

concentrateon

inplaceof

makeagreatdifference

6.Itried

mystudieswiththatloudnoisegoingonoutside.7.Willnaturalgas_____________petrolasthemajorfuelinthefuture?8.Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonersuddenly_______thepoliceman.9.Shehas

ajobasateacheraftergraduation.10.Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparents

totheplan.参考答案：

6.toconcentrateon

7.taketheplaceof

8.brokeawayfrom

9.takenup

10.madeagreatdifference略20.短语填空

takeover；figureout；inadvance；makeupfor；giveaway；getacross；comeout

1.What’sthebestwaytomyopinionsinaspeech?

2.Itdidn’ttakethechildrenlongtothecorrectanswer.

3.CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtothetimeIhavelost.

4.Thefilmalongtimeago.

5.Ifyouhadwarnedme,Iwouldnothavedonethat.

6.Thelittleboyhishidingplacewhenhecoughed.

7.Hiscompanywasbyhissonafterhedied.

参考答案：1.getacross2.figureout3.makeupfor4.cameout5.inadvance6.gaveaway7.takenover

三、阅读理解21.LearntocurecancerAvaccineforcancerisintheworks.LaurenLandryandChloeTomblinarethescientists.Theylookinfreezers(冰柜)forbacteriatouseintheresearch.Thisresearchhasitslimitations—mostlybecausetheirlabisinahighschool.ButLauren,16,andChloe,17bothstudentsareWesternReserveAcademyintheUS,aren’tputoffbythedifficultiestheyfaceintheircancerimmunology(免疫学)class.“Ihopewegettothepointwherewecangettoavaccineandwriteapaper,”Laurensaid.Bothconductresearchintohowtoengagetheimmunesysteminstoppingcancerfromforming.Thoughthelabisinahighschool,theydon’tusetextbooks.Theaimistoconductrealcancerresearch,eitherbytestingtheeffectsofsubstancesoncancercellsordevelopingvaccinestotargetthegrowthofthoseharmfulcells.TheideafortheclasscamefromRobertAguilar,whohastaughtattheprivateschoolformanyyears.Studentsspendthefirstyearlearningresearchtechniques.Inthesecondyear,studentsswap(调换)theirbluelabcoatsforwhiteones.Bythisstagetheyarewellintotheirresearchprojects.“Iffirst-yearsneedanyhelp,theycanfeelfreetoasksecond-yearstudents,”Aguilarsaid.Studentsformgroupstoconducttheirresearch.Onepairofstudentshasresearchedtheeffectofcapsaicin(辣椒素)onkillingcancercells.Anotherhastestedtheeffectofcaffeine(咖啡因)onthegrowthrateofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)cells.Butfewstudentsgettothepointintheirresearchofexperimentationwithmice,Aguilarsaid.LaurenandChloehopethattheycanmakedecentprogressintheirwork.“Weknowthey’regoingtobeusedforgood,”Laurensaid.“Ifitdoesordoesn’twork,itstillhasahugeimpact.”Aguilarteachesthestudentsthatevenresearchthatdoesn’tworkstillcontributestoscienceinsomeway.Hetellsstudentsthat“thebestpartofresearchisfailingalot”.8.WhatdoLaudryandTomblindointheirresearch?A.Theyusecapsaicintokillharmfulcancercells.B.Theytrytodevelopvaccinesthatcanfightcancercells.C.Theystudytheeffectsofcaffeineonbreastcancercells.D.Theytestedtheeffectsofmalemiceeatingcells.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthecancerimmunologyclass?A.Onlytalentedstudentscantakeit.B.Studentsdonotdotheirownresearchprojectsinthisclass.C.Itequipsstudentswithknowledgeandpracticalresearchskills.D.Itasksstudentstostartresearchwithexperimentsonmice.10.WhatdoesAguilarmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Researchthatdoesn’tworkisstilluseful.B.Thestudents’projectswilloftenfail.C.Moststudentscan’tacceptfailureintheirresearch.D.Teamworkisthekeytosuccessfulprojects.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A这是一篇说明文。讲述了16岁的劳伦和17岁的克洛伊都是美国西储学院的学生，他们在研发一种能够战胜癌症细胞的疫苗。他们在癌症免疫课上所面临的困难也并没有让他们却步。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四、五段“Ihopewegettothepointwherewecangettoavaccineandwriteapaper,”Laurensaid.Bothconductresearchintohowtoengagetheimmunesysteminstoppingcancerfromforming.可知Laudry和Tomblin在研发能够战胜癌症细胞的疫苗。故选B。【9题详解】判断推理题。第六段“Thoughthelabisinahighschool,theydon’tusetextbooks.Theaimistoconductrealcancerresearch,eitherbytestingtheeffectsofsubstancesoncancercellsordevelopingvaccinestotargetthegrowthofthoseharmfulcells.”可知虽然实验室在一所高中里，但他们不使用教科书。其目的是进行真正的癌症研究，要么通过测试物质对癌细胞的影响，要么开发针对这些有害细胞生长的疫苗。故可推理得知癌症免疫学课程是使学生具备知识和实践研究技能，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Aguilarteachesthestudentsthatevenresearchthatdoesn’tworkstillcontributestoscienceinsomeway.”可知Aguilar教学生即使是不奏效的研究，在某种程度上仍然对科学有贡献。即不奏效的研究仍然是有用的，故选A。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Aprimaryschoolteacherwholeftaclassof25pupilsintearsaftershetoldthemSantaClausdidnotexisthasbeenfired.WhenexcitedyoungstersbecamerowdyastheytalkedaboutSanta，thesupplyteachersaidoutsuddenly，“It'syourparentswholeaveoutpresentsonChristmasDay.”Theclassofseven-year-oldsatBlackshawLanePrimarySchool，Royton，GreaterManchesterburstintotearsandtoldtheirparentswhentheyarrivedhome.Mothersandfathersthencomplainedabouttheincidentandweresentaletterbytheschoolsayingtheteacher，whoonlyworkedattheschoolforonedaylastweek，hasbeendisciplined(惩罚).Theschoolhasnowsaiditwillnothireheragain.Onefathersaid，“MysoncamehomeandsaidthathisteacherhadtoldtheclassthatSantadoesn'texistandit'stheirmumanddadthatputoutpresentsforthem.Obviously，theywerealltalkingaboutChristmasandbeingabitrowdy.Shejustcamestraightoutwithit.”“Mysonwasintearsandsowaseveryoneelseintheclass—especiallyasitwassoclosetoChristmas.Ithoughtitwaswrong.Hewascrazyaboutit.He'sonlysevenyearsoldandit'spartofthemagicofChristmastohim.”“WetoldhimthatshedidnotbelieveinFatherChristmasbecauseofherreligionandhe'sfinenow.”“Thefatherdescribedtheincidentas‘shocking’andbelieveditwasdonewithmaliciousintent(恶意地)．Alotofparentswereangryandcomplainedtothescho