河北省邢台市内丘第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市内丘第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InBrunei,manyforeignershavetrouble_________theirshoesonwheninsomeone’shouse.A.gettingaccustomednottohave

B.gettingaccustomednottohaving

C.togetaccustomedtonothaving

D.gettingaccustomedtonothaving参考答案：D2.Thetwointernationalcompaniesreachedanagreement,whichwasbasedontheir

talks.A.initial B.firstly C.initially D.originally参考答案：A3.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed D.havebathed参考答案：B27.---Shecouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.---______whatshedidwithwhatyoudid,Iconsiderhermoresensible.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto______yourlessons.A.Comparing;doing

B.Comparing;do

C.Compared;doing

D.Compared;do参考答案：A略5.Idon’tfeelverywell.IthinkI’m_____withtheflu.A.goingup

B.droppedin

C.gettingintouch

D.comingdown参考答案：D6.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B7.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders_______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A8.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____________whenhetriedtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling参考答案：C【详解】考查时态他和被动语态。句意：这是Ted的照片，我们非常想念他。他在地震中尽力去救一个孩子的时候死去了。因为“他死去”这件事发生在过去，故用过去时，又因为kill和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，时态为过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+done，主语是he，故选C。9.Innoplace______KumminginChina,ashehasmentioned,________experiencetheseasonofspringduringthecourseofthewholeyear.Aratherthan;onecan

Bapartfrom;onecan

Capartfrom;canone

Dratherthan;canone参考答案：C10.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．admitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．accused参考答案：C11.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A12.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup参考答案：D13.Thestadiuminthesouthofourcity,

soon,willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.A.beingcompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted C.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：C14.Victorapologizedfor

toinformmeofthechangeoftheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案：C15.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B16.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C句意：只要他按我说的去做，他肯定会按时完成工作。solongas“只要”。17.He atherfacetoseewhethershecried.A.glimpsed B.glanced C.caughtaglimpse D.wasglanced参考答案：B18.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C19.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplanhe______atthemeeting?

—Verygood.Butthemostimportantistoputitinto______.

A．putup;action

B．putforward;practice

C．putaside;practice

D．putaway;truth参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Throughaseriesofexperiments,anAmericanscientisthasgainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofantsocieties.Theants_____41_____(examine)byscientistsaretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheyplantgardensonsoilsmadefromfinelycutleaves.Thisisacomplex_____42_____(operate)requiringconsiderabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantcan___43___(divide)intofourgroupsaccordingtosize.____44____ofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs.Themakingandcareofthegardenandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsible_____45_____cuttingleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest.____46____thirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.The____47____(large)arethesoldierants,whosedutyistodefendthenest.___48___(find)outhowgoodthevarioussizegroupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroupsandthenmeasured____49____efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Thenherepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersizegroups.____50____thiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.参考答案：41.examined

42.operation

43.bedivided

44.Each

45.for

46.The

47.largest

48.Tofind

49.how

50.In试题分析：文章讲述了一位美国科学家通过研究得到对蚂蚁社会的社会结构的理解。蚂蚁是除了人类以外唯一完全过着农业生活的生灵。蚂蚁社会按照大小有明确合理的分工，各司其职，并且每一组都比正常的分工工作做的好。41.考查动词。句子有谓语动词are，因此“_____1_____(examine)byscientists”是定语修饰Theant，examine与theant是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填examined。42.考查名词。空格处是表语，complex是形容词，修饰名词，因此此处用名词，由冠词a推断用单数。故填operation。43.考查动词。句意：这种蚂蚁中的工蚁根据大小可以分成四组。divide是谓语动词，与主语theworkers是被动关系，根据语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，can是情态动词，接be+过去分词构成被动语态。故填bedivided。44.考查代词。根据上文工蚁被分成四组可推断，此处句意为：每一组履行一种特殊的工作。each“每个；各自”可接of短语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Each。45.考查介词。句意：较大的工蚁负责剪裁树叶适合在花园里使用和清洁巢穴。beresponsiblefor“为……负责”是常用搭配。故填for。46.考查冠词。句意：第三组较大的蚂蚁从事建筑工作和从巢穴外收集新鲜的树叶。序数词前需加定冠词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填The。47.考查形容词最高级。句意为：最大的蚂蚁是兵蚁，职责是保卫巢穴。根据语境推断，共分为四组蚂蚁，这是最大的一组，用最高级。故填largest。48.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弄清楚不同大小的蚂蚁在不同的任务中有多好，科学家测量了蚂蚁所做的工作数量与它们所使用的能量。“___8___(find)outhowgoodthevarioussizegroupsareatdifferenttasks”作目的状语，不定式常用作目的状语，置句首首字母大写。故填Tofind。49.考查副词。“____9____efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest”是宾语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，efficiently是副词，用连接词how修饰。故填how。50.考查介词。句意：用这种方法，他可以明白是否任意一组都比正常的团队更有效地完成这项工作。inthisway“用这种方法”是固定用法，置句首单词首字母大写。故填In。三、阅读理解21.Inthefirstdaysofthenewyear,aphotofromRio’straditionalfireworksshowonCopacabanaBeachhasspreadlikewildfireonBraziliansocialnetworks—ashotofalittleboy,alone,wadingintothewater,separatedfromthejoyfulcrowdcelebratingandtakingpicturesbehindhim.Armscrossed,hestaresupwide-eyedandopen-mouthedatthefireworksinthesky.Despitetheabsenceofanyinformationaboutthechildotherthanhisage9,theimageLucasLandaushotforReutersnewsagencyhassparkedtensofthousandsofsharesandcommentsonsocialmedia,newspaperarticles,blogpostsandanationaldebateaboutrace,classandinequality.Tosome,it’sjustaphotoofayoungblackboyattractedbythespectacularNewYear’sEvefireworks.Peopleneedtostopthinkingthatallblackboys,withoutshirtson,areabandoned,sad,aloneandunhappy.Toothers,theimageisemblematicofBrazil’sacuteinequality.AbouthalfofBrazil’spopulationof200millionidentifyasmixed-race/black,secondonlytoNigeria.Butblackandmixed-racedBraziliansareunderrepresentedinacademia,politicsandleadershiproles.Lessthan10percentofBrazil'sCongressisblack,andjust18percentofleadershiprolesareheldbyAfro-Brazilians.ForLuizAugustoCampos,asociologistatRioStateUniversity,thewide-ranginginterpretationsofthephoto,aswellastheexplosivedebateitgenerated,representsachangingtideforAfro-Brazilians.“Thefactthatit’sbecomesoproblematicisareflectionofacomplextransitionintermsofraceinBrazil,”hesaid,addingthat20or30yearsago,thephotowouldhavestirredfewornoconcernsaboutwhetheritstrengthenednegativestereotypes(刻板印象).“ThesechangesarestilllysmallinBrazil,buttheyhavethelong-termobjectiveofdissociatingtheideasofblacknessandpoverty,”Campossaid.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theboyinthephotohasbeenabandonedandneedsurgenthelp.B.Afro-Braziliansaremistreatedbecausetheyareintheminority.C.Thedebatetheimagegeneratesworsenstheacuteinequality.D.Theboy’sageismentionedinthenews.29.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“emblematic”?A.Problematic.

B.Representative.

C.Objective.

D.Significant.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayCamposagreewith?A.ThedebatereflectsapositivetendencyinBrazil.B.Thedebatecouldhavebeenmorefierce20or30yearsago.C.TheAfro-Braziliansshouldfightfortheirrights.D.TheAfro-Brazilianshavesuccessfullyraisedtheirsocialstatus.31.Whatproblemdoesthephotoreflectaccordingtothispassage?A.TheracialinequalityinBrazil.B.ThesocialstatusoftheAfro-Brazilians.C.ThestereotypetoassociateblacknesswithpovertyinBrazil.D.TheAfro-Brazilians’fightingforrights.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C在新年的最初几天，来自里约热内卢传统烟花展上的一个小男孩的照片在巴西社交网站上迅速传播，引发了人们激烈的辩论。这种辩论从某个角度反映了巴西种族问题的积极转变。28.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Despitetheabsenceofanyinformationaboutthechildotherthanhisage9”可知，只有男孩的年龄9岁，其他关于这个男孩的信息一概没有。故D选项正确。29.词义猜测题。problematic有问题的；有困难的；representative典型的，有代表性的；objective客观的；sig