2021年湖州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021年湖州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

2.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow（）

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

4.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired（）

A.toB.forC.asD.in

5.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem'splanet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

6.We’veaskedtheneighborsto_________thehouseforuswhileweareaway（）

A.haveaneyeto

B.keepaneyeon

C.haveaneyefor

D.keepaneyeopen

7._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A.Hardlyhadhe

B.Scarcelyhehad

C.Nosoonerhadhe

D.Assoonashehad

8.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

9.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

10.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

11.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

12.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

13.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure（）

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

14.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals（）

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

15._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

16.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

17.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

18.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

19.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

20.Wearenowenteringagreatnew_____ofinformation（）

A.eraB.areaC.lifeD.lifetime

21.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

22.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

23.Lauraherparentstravelabroadonceayear（）

A.andB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.accompaniedby

24.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

25.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

26.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse（）

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody

27.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts（）

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

28.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

29.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

30.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

31.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

32.thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

33.Asfarastheprofessor（）,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

34.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

35.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

36.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome（）forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

37.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

38.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergy______theirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

39.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

40.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent（）

42.Itwasnotuntilitgotdark________working（）

43.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

44.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe_______afilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

45.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_______losehertemper（）

46.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi（）

47.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout（）

48.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade（）

49.________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless（）

50._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

52.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading（啦啦队）isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines（球场边）orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent（对手）,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts（体操运动员）,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble（翻跟头）.Theyperformstandingbackflips（蹦跳）,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt（绝技）,thesharperandmorein-sync（同步的）,thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization（同步）,firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,（）cheerleadingisasport

A.Fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

53.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

55.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

56.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

57.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes（）

A.Itisn’tmentionedB.NegativeC.InterestedD.Angry

58.48.____（）

59.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

60.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

61.Passage3

TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn（缝制）onthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.

Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen

TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare_____（）

A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

62.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

63.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

64.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime（）

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

65.Differentfromfish,dolphins（）

A.liveonland

B.breathewithlungs

C.breatheunderwater

D.livewithoutoxygen

66.HowwillthetouristsgettoGuilinonthemorningofthe6thday?

Theywillgetthereby____

67.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat（）

A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces

B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees

C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces

D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld

68.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

70.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

四、情景对话(8题)71.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

72.68.____（）

73.72.____（）

74.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.8.____（）

76.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

77.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness

参考答案

1.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配，意为步行就能到，在步行距离范围内

2.B

3.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养，教育；bringin意为把……带进，引入，赚得；bringout意为生产（新产品）；bringthrough意为使脱离险境

4.A通过参考他的注解，演讲者能给出所要求的具体细节。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短语，意为查阅，参考，参照（某物）

5.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A由选项可知，这里说的是第二大行星，所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时，序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A

6.B

7.C

8.A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的；advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意，选A

9.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和你在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B

10.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好早些开始计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变；transaction：交易；transmission：传播；transformation：（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知，选A

11.C双方没有取得一致意见，但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的，经常与talks连用，表示进一步会谈（商谈、谈判）;longer:较长的。根据句意可知，选C

12.B一般来说，点头等于说同意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：与……相反；beequivalentto：和……相同；besecondaryto：对……来说是次要的；berelevantto：与……相关。根据句意可知，选B

13.A一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹性工作制。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，此处意为更多地强调工作效率，and连接前后两个比较级，more后面省略emphasis。故选A

14.B父亲是如此忙于工作，以至于他经常忘记休息和吃饭。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用so/such…that引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词。根据第一个空后的形容词busy可知，应用so…that。故选B

15.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒装，需将had提前

16.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多与介词about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

17.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，纵然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

18.DD句意：很抱歉在这样的场合拿这么多问题来烦扰您。词义辨析。interfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:给予某人深刻印象；disturb:打扰，麻烦。根据题意，选D

19.B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。故选B

20.A我们现在正进入一个伟大的信息新时代。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aera:时代，年代；area:区域，面积；life:生活，生命；lifetime:一生，终生。根据句意可知，选A

21.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

22.BB。need：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必须。根据句意可知，选B

23.AA句意：劳拉和她的父母每年出国旅行一次。主谓一致。根据谓语动词travel的形式可知，本句的主语应表示复数意义，选项中只有and用于连接并列结构，表示复数意义。故选A

24.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

25.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B

26.AA句意：——谁打破了窗户？——不是我，一定是别人。词义辨析。someone（=somebody）：有人，某人；anyone（=anybody）:无论谁，任何人；everybody（=everyone）:每个人，人人；nobody（=noone）:没有人。只有A项符合句意

27.A[答案]A

[译文]马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。

[详解]specializes…in因…而闻名produce生产turn（in）面朝内makeuse利用

28.C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释，故应选that。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定搭配

29.C

30.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B

31.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于固定短语dosb.afavor；good:好处；help：帮助，不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

32.C如果她今天下午出发，星期天就能到那儿。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至主语之前，形成部分倒装。根据句意和后面的wouldget可知，此处应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形表示对将来情况的虚拟。故选C

33.DD句意：就教授的观点而言，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言，为固定搭配

34.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专业的，专家的；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

35.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

36.B某些项目对一些人来说效果不错，对其他人来说则不然。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一词可知，本句中应含有或暗含表示比较的标志词，所以应选than。另外，betterthan也可视为固定搭配，意为比……更好。故选B

37.C句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话，所以我不想出门，以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas：只要；inorderthat：为了；incase：以防，以免；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

38.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任，这值得赞扬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承担（责任），决定做，呈现；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜欢上，开始定期做。根据句意可知，选B

39.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

40.B我们非常确信我们能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：被理解，讲清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃离；getoff：出发。根据句意可知，选B

41.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】bill：清单，钞票，票据；money：钱，金钱；fare：票价，费用；tip：小费。根据句意可知，选D

42.A句意：直到天黑他们才停止工作。强调句型题。强调句型的基本结构为Itis（was）+被强调部分+that从句，又因为前面有notuntil（直到……才），故后面用肯定形式，故选A

43.A坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此什么都不要做。

［考点］虚拟语气

本题考查wouldrather后接的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。wouldrather后面的宾语从句中，在表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；在表示对过去情况的虚拟时，谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。wouldrather意为宁愿。由时间状语forthetimebeing可知，本题是对现在情况的虚拟。故选A

44.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。

［考点］动词时态

在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时，表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D

45.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

tendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

46.C句意：我们错过了末班车，恐怕我们除了坐出租车别无他选了。词语搭配题。havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定搭配，意为除了……别无选择；way意为方式，方法；possibility意为可能性；selection意为挑选

47.C句意：盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:生产（新产品）；turnout:生产，制造，结果是，证明是；figureout:弄懂，弄明白；pickout：精心挑选。根据句意，C为正确答案

48.A这件外套里面有个标签，上面标着生产日期和产地。

［考点］词义辨析

label：标签，指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签；mark：标记；sign：迹象；tag：标签，指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知，选A

49.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。

［考点］独立主格结构

because