河南省周口市扶沟县韭园高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市扶沟县韭园高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B略2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B3.Thereis_________thingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill-power.

A.nosucha

B.nosuch

C.notsuch

D.notasuch参考答案：B略4.Themomentshecamebackfromwork,she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B5.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties________access________socialservices.A.gain;in B.gaining;toC.togain;to D.gaining;of参考答案：B6.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----

Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C7.Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport,only______theplanehadtakenoff.A.tofind B.tofinding C.tobefinding D.tohavefound参考答案：A略8.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends参考答案：B9.TheUSAonce___B___waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated参考答案：B略10.Hardly＿＿down＿＿hesteppedin.A.hadIsat;when

B.hadIsat;thanC.Ihadsat;when

D.Ihadsat;than参考答案：A略11.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinorderto_____moneyforacharity.A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.arouse参考答案：B12.Withthepriceofhouses______sohigh,manypeople,especiallytheyoung,can'taffordto

buyone.

A.torise

B.risen

C.rising

D.rise参考答案：C略13.Toour______,theresultoftheexperimentismuchbetterthanweexpected.A.relief

B.regrets

C.disappointment

D.sorrow参考答案：A14.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：A15.

Atpresentobtainingmorelandisonlypossibleas_____resultofurbanization,whenmorefarmers

leave_____ruralareastoworkinthecity.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：A略16.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略17.Thenews________NingZetaowonthegoldmedalintheswimmingcompetitionexcitedChinesePeople.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：宁泽涛赢得游泳金牌的消息使中国人兴奋。故选B。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线“＼”划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,ThanksforyourfocusinmysharingmomentsonmyWechat.KnowthatyouarecuriousabouthowwecelebrateChineseValentine’sDay,I’mwritingtotellyouofsomethingaboutit.ChineseValentine’sDay,whichfallonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isnowcelebratedinmanyplacearoundChina.Onthatday,couplesgettogetherforthebigmeal,exchanginggiftslikeflowers,chocolatesandgreetingcards.Besides,manyyoungpeoplechoosethedaygetmarried.Itisactualafestivalfornotonlyloversorcouplesandalsofamilymemberstoshowlovetoeachother.CouldyoutellmethecelebrateofValentine’sDayinyourcountry?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,ThanksforyourfocusinmysharingmomentsonmyWechat.Knowthatyouarecuriousabout

on

KnowinghowwecelebrateChineseValentine’sDay,I’mwritingtotellyouofsomethingaboutit.

ofChineseValentine’sDay,whichfallonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isnowcelebratedin

falls

manyplacearoundChina.Onthatday,couplesgettogetherforthebigmeal,exchanginggiftslikeplaces

a

flowers,chocolatesandgreetingcards.Besides,manyyoungpeoplechoosetheday∧getmarried.

to

Itisactualafestivalfornotonlyloversorcouplesandalsofamilymemberstoshowlovetoeachactually

butother.CouldyoutellmethecelebrateofValentine’sDayinyourcountry?

celebrationLookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一封回信。信里主要介绍了中国情人节——七夕节的时间和庆祝方式。【详解】1.

考查固定短语。根据固定短语focuson（关注，专注于）可知，此处的介词应该用on。故将in改为on。2.

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，且know的动作发出者是“我”，所以应该用v-ing表主动。故将know改为knowing。3.

考查固定短语。根据短语tellsbsth（告诉某人某事）可知，此处的of是多余的，素以应该删除。故删除you后面的of。4.

考查主谓一致。此句中which是关系代词，先行词是ChineseValentine’sDay（七夕节），因为which是代替ChineseValentine’sDay的，所以which是单数形式，谓语动词要用三单现形式。故将fall改为falls。5.考查可数名词的数。由文中的many可知，此处应该用place的复数形式。故将place更改为places。6.考查冠词。句意：那一天，情侣们会一顿大餐，交换礼物，例如花，巧克力等。根据句意可知，此处应该是泛指而非特指，所以应该用不定冠词。故将the改为a。7.考查固定短语。句意：此外，很多年轻人会选择这一天来结婚。根据句意可知，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。故在get前加to。8.考查副词。根据句意可知，actual是修饰整个句子的，修饰句子应该用副词，所以将actual改为副词形式。故将actual改为actually。9.考查固定短语。根据短语notonly…butalso可知，此处应将and改为but。故将and改为but。10.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后面应该用名词。故将celebrate改为celebration。

20.Agroupofscientistswereplanningtogotocountrysidetodoascientificresearchinorderto 1 ________findoutthatwhethertheenvironmentofthecountry 2 ________hadpolluted.Onarrival,theystartedtocheckthe 3 ________airandwater.Tooursurprise,theyfound 4 ________howterriblythesituationwas.Theycouldsee 5 ________theseriouspollution.Lookintothecause, 6 ________theypersuadethegovernmenttopassthelaw 7 ________toprotecttheenvironmentandkeptthebalanceof 8 ________nature.Noweverythinghaschanged.Birdsare 9 ________singingwhiletreeandgrassarewaving. 10 ________

参考答案：20.【答案】1．countryside前加the

2.去掉that3.polluted前加been

4.our—their

5.terribly—terrible6.Look—Looking

7.persuade—persuaded

8.kept—keep

9．√

10.

tree—trees三、阅读理解20.MynameisMax.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihavemanyfriends.MostofthemareasoldasI.Someareolder.Someareyounger.MybestfriendisBill.Helivesnearme.Wegotothesameschoolandweareinthesameclass.Billhelpsmewithmymathshomework.IhelphimwithhisEnglishhomework..Billistallerthanme.Heisquitefat.Hedoesn’tlikesports,sohedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.Webothhaveblackeyes,butBill’shairislonger.IlikesportsandIplayfootballorgoswimmingeveryday.EverySundaymorningBillandIplaycomputergames.SometimesIwin.Sometimeshewins.36.Themainidea(主题)ofthetextis________.A.Maxhasmanyfriends

B.MaxandBillgotothesameschoolC.MaxandBillarebestfriends

D.MaxandBilllikethesamethings37.MostofMax’sfriendsare________.A.twelveyearsold

B.olderthanMaxC.youngerthanMax

D.thirteenyearsold38.MaxandBilllive_________

.A.neareachother

B.indifferenttownsC.inthesamehouse D.intheschool39.MaxhelpsBillwith__________.A.hismathshomework B.hisEnglishhomeworkC.Hissportslessons

D.Hiscomputerlessons40.MaxandBillbothliketo___________.

A.swim

B.playfootball

C.playcomputergames

D.playsports参考答案：CAABC21.ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed"theGardenCity",almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit--Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.62.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities