河南省商丘市永城演集乡中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城演集乡中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdidtheygettoknoweachother?

—TheChineseskiermadethe oftheCanadianplayerat2014SochiWinterOlympicGames.A.acquaintance B.achievement C.decision D.investigation参考答案：A2.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D考查代词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故选D项。3.Thecomputer,________helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.

A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose参考答案：D4.─Mr.Licoughsalot.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.─_____.Smokinghasdonegreatharmtohishealth.A.Really

B.Exactly

C.Allright

D.Notatall参考答案：B5.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe参考答案：C6.ManyschoolsinBeijingnowhaveprovidedAPcourses,____helpsstudentstoapplytoAmericanuniversities．A．when

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：B7.You’dbetterputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothechildren.

A.sensitive

B.acceptable

C.accessible

D.valuable

参考答案：C8.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained参考答案：B9.---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You’requitewelcome,Judy.___________.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

A．Juststayalittlelonger,please

B．We’regladtomeetyou

C．Thankyouforyourcoming

D．I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime参考答案：C10.ThomasJeffersononcesaid,“I’magreatbelieverinluck,andIfind_________Iwork,________Ihaveofit.”A．theharder,theless

B．theharder,themore

C．themorehard,theless

D．themorehard,themore参考答案：B11.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone---------_______—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally参考答案：A略12.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers参考答案：D13.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though参考答案：D14.—PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit___________onTV.A.willbebroadcast

B.willbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：A15.—Hurryup!Can’tyoudrivefaster，Jack?——No.IfIgot_____speedingticket，mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.other B.theother C.eachother D.another参考答案：D16.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons______noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D17.______tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

BHavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C18.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同时。我认为我们没有面对一个交际问题，相反我们比任何时候都交往地更顺利。故选C。19.Wedohopethemeasurestoprotectthebenefitsofthefarmers,

aretakenbytheChinesegovernment,willbecarriedoutcompletely.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who参考答案：B二、新的题型20.阅读表达(每小题3分，共15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，请将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Empathy【1】Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople，amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years．Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime，theresearcherssaid．Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs．【2】JenniferFreed，aco—directorofateenprogram，hasanotherexplanation．TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting，competing，andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample-andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic．【3】Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples．Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature．Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman-andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships．Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect．Besides，empathycanbeacureforloneliness，sadness，anxiety,andfear．【4】Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader．Infact,Freedsays，manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingsthattheylookforinnewmanagers．Goodsocialskills-includingemoathy-areessentialabilitiesthatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife．"Academicsareimportant．Butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligence，youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife，”shesays．【5】____?Forstarters，letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers．“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking，”Freedsays．【6】Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital，joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership，havea“sharingcircle’’withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatallanimalshelter．【小题1】.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothecollegestudents?（nomorethan15words）_________________________________________________________________________【小题2】.Whatinfluencedthestudents’abilityofempathy?（Pleaselistthreeaspects.）_____________________,_____________________and_____________________【小题3】.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________________【小题4】.FillintheblankinPara.5withproperwords.（nomorethan10words）_________________________________________________________________________【小题5】.Ifacollegestudentlackstheabilityofempathy,whatthingscanbedotoimprove？（atleasttwopoints,15-25words）参考答案：【答案】三、阅读理解21.阅读理解IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10—20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNO