河南省新乡市安都乡第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市安都乡第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shesaidsheispreparedtoprovide“strong,provenleadershiptosteerusthrough____willbedifficultanduncertaineconomicandpoliticaltimes.”A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说她已经准备好提供强有力的领袖带领这我们经历艰难的不确定的经济和政治时代。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。BD项不能在句中做主语，which是有范围限制的。故C项正确。2.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B略7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C略4.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasy_______toplaceslikesupermarketsandhospitals.

A.chance

B.possession

C.access

D.gain参考答案：C略5.Mygrannydoescrosswordpuzzleseachday______hermindsharp．A．tokeep

B．kept

C．havingkept

D．tobekept参考答案：A【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶为保持思维敏捷常作字谜游戏。Keepone’smindsharp保持思维敏捷。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式才能做目的状语。故选A。6.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but

heisveryintelligent.A．inparticular B．ingeneral C．inall D．inreality参考答案：D7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid参考答案：C8.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying参考答案：A略9.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A10.Thepictureisveryclearand_______thewrinklesinherface.A.showsoff

B.turnsout

C.bringsout

D.takesout参考答案：C11.Noonecandeny____factthatHuangyanIslandhasbeen_____partofChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.A.the；／

B.a；/

C.the；the

D.a：the参考答案：A12.Manystudentsapplyforapositionatthatcompany,butonlyafew_____.A.arebeingaccepted

B.areaccepted

C.haveaccepted

D.accept参考答案：B13.Thefathersexpressedacommondesireattheparents’meetingheldbytheschool,_______desirethatmoresleepandfreedom_______beprovidedtotheirchildren.A.the;must B.the;should C.a;must D.a;不填参考答案：D14.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C略15.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change参考答案：略16.________seemsstrangetousis______thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhis

teachers.A.It;that

B.What;how

C.It;how

D.What;that

参考答案：D17.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing无关紧要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody无名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。18.Susanlookedat_______damagedvasewith_________disappointment.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C【考点】考查冠词。句意：他失望地看着那个坏了的花瓶。第一空特指那个坏了的花瓶，用定冠词the,第二空Disappointment是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C项。二、书面表达19.你是英语俱乐部的成员，参加俱乐部组织的英语学习经验交流，介绍自己最喜欢的英语读物。【写作内容】请你根据以下表内内容介绍《21世纪学生英文报》“高中版”。名称《21世纪学生英文报》“高中版”（21stCenturyTeensSeniorEdition）创办时间2001年10月读者对象中国高中学生报纸类型周刊宗旨满足高中生学英语的要求，提高他们的英语应用能力报纸特色根据高中学生的阅读水平，提供国内外的时事新闻包容八大版块（section）,包括Frontpage,OurWorld,CampusTrends等；涉及时事新闻、文化、社会生活、娱乐、体育等等网址/个人感受这是一份优秀的英语报刊；受益匪浅【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：FoundedinOctober,2001,21stCenturyTeensSeniorEditionisanEnglishlanguageweeklydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsinChina.TomeettheneedsofseniorhighschoolstudentstolearnEnglishandimprovetheirabilityinusingthelanguage,theWeeklyprovidesup-to-datenewsathomeandabroad,whichissuitablefortheirreadinglevel.Itcontainseightsections,suchasFrontpage,OurWorld,CampusTrends,coveringculture,sociallife,sports,entertainment,etc.Itswebsite/isavailablenow.21stCenturyTeensSeniorEditionisindeedanexcellentEnglishnewspaper,fromwhichIhavebenefitedalot.20.假如你是李华，是英国某高中的交换生。学校附近新开了一家中餐馆，味道不错，于是你想邀请你的朋友Tom—起去品尝。请根据下列要点给他写一封信。1、写信目的；2、和快餐相比，中餐有什么好处；3、你推荐该中餐馆的理由。注意：1、词数100左右2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,I’dliketoinviteyoutodinneratanewly-openedChineserestaurantnearmyschool.Thefastfoodyouofteneatcanmakeyoubecomefatandunhealthy,soyou’dbettereatmorevegetableeveryday.Comparedwithfastfood,Chinesefoodishigherinnutritionandlowerinfat.Therefore,itisofgreatbenefittoyourhealth.Thereareeightmainregionalcuisinesforyoutochoosefrom,suchasHunancuisineandSichuancuisine.Ihavebeentotherestaurantonce,whichimpressedmeverymuch.Irecommendtherestaurantbecauseofitsdeliciousfood,quietenvironmentandreasonableprice.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封信：假如你是李华，是英国某高中的交换生。学校附近新开了一家中餐馆，味道不错，于是你想邀请你的朋友Tom—起去品尝。请根据下列要点给他写一封信：1、写信目的；和快餐相比，中餐有什么好处；3、你推荐该中餐馆的理由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：invite（邀请），fastfood(快餐)，Chineserestaurant(中餐馆)，newly-opened（新开的），unhealthy（不健康的），nutrition（营养），cuisine（菜系），recommend（推荐）及reasonable（合理的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有invitesbtosomewhere（邀请某人到某地），comparewith（与……相比），becauseof(因为)以及lookforwardto（期待），而且还使用了状语从句“Thefastfoodyouofteneatcanmakeyoubecomefatandunhealthy,soyou’dbettereatmorevegetableeveryday.”，非限定性定语从句“Ihavebeentotherestaurantonce,whichimpressedmeverymuch.”，therebe句型“Thereareeightmainregionalcuisinesforyoutochoosefrom,suchasHunancuisineandSichuancuisine.”，非谓语动词“Comparedwithfastfood,Chinesefoodishigherinnutritionandlowerinfat.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)Secretary.Parttime.20hoursaweek.Busydoctor'soffice.Experiencepreferred.Goodtyping.Call555-2438.(2)BABYSITTER.3to6weekdayafternoons.Iwilltakeyouhome.$5anhour,call555-5593.(3)Guitarlessons.Yourhomeormine.Experiencedmusician.Master'sdegreeinmusic.CallLouise555-6131.(4)TENTHSTREETBLOCKPAKTY.Sunday.July15.Noonto8.Food,games,prizes,liveband.TenthStreetbetweenMainandNorth.(5)APARTMENTFORRENT.3sunnyroomsonhighfloor,greatview.Separatekitchen.Wall-to-wallcarpeting.Thelivingroomcanbeusedasdiningroom.Email:SDGT@163.(6)TAXIDRIVERWANTED.Fullorparttime.Experiencenecessary.Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.Call555-8860between9amand5pmweekdays.(7)Astereosystemforsale.Ithastwospeakers.ThesystemhasanAM/FMradio.Italsohasatapedeckandturntable.Itisingoodcondition.Thestereowasownedforonlyoneyear.Thepriceis$200includingthespeakers.Theownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotmet.CallBillafter6pmat555-9834.

68.Howmanyofthesevenadsareplacedbypeoplewhowanttohiresomeoneforacertainjob?

A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Two.

D.Five.

69.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thosewhohavesomeexperienceinofficeworkwillhaveabetterchancetogetthejobofsecretary.B.Theownerofthestereowillneversellhisstereoatapricelessthan$200.C.Thetaxidriverisnotnecessarilyfamiliarwiththecity.D.Thetenthstreetblockpartywilllastuntilafter8.

70.Wemaylearnfromtheadsabovethat____.A.ababy-sitterispaidbythehourB.thepartywillbeheldwithoutanymusicC.theroomsforrentcannotgetgoodsunlightD.peoplecangetguitarlessonsatanyplacetheylike参考答案：BAA22.Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it'smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor"thinkingability"tobehappy.Next,exercise.Ahalf-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisinevitable.62.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.

Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecur