河南省新乡市铁路高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省新乡市铁路高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.__________.A.Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor’swealth

B.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor

D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway参考答案：c略2.___DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

______________________A.Of

course

not,itisnotallowedhere.B.Iwould

rather

you

didn’t,actually.C.Great

!Ilovepets.

D.No,you

can’t.参考答案：B3.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy参考答案：C32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A略5.–Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.--______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.Hadhe

B.Didhe

C.Doeshe

D.hashe参考答案：B6.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D7.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought参考答案：C8.Thestudentswere_____earlybecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeabigsnowstorm.A.forbidden B.dismissed C.removed D.arranged参考答案：B9.AfterLadenwaskilled,theFBIwarnedofthepossibility__________moreattackswouldbeontheway.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：A略10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.while

D.before

参考答案：A11.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略12.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless参考答案：1-5DCADC13.IaskedClivewherehewasgoing,buthedidn't________.A.relax

B.repeat

C.reply

D.report参考答案：c略14.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved参考答案：D15.It’shightimethatourgovernment__________thefactthateducationalequalityhasbeenagreatconcernofthepublic.A.wakesupto B.wokeupto C.addsupto D.addedupto参考答案：B16.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts.A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across参考答案：C17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchange

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.ischanging参考答案：D18.——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself,please.参考答案：B本题考查语境。A.It’sapleasure不用谢；B.Sure,goahead当然可以，你问说，说吧；----当然可以，你问吧。根据语境可知选B。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，最近你得知你的美国朋友Peter因汉语考试没有及格而感到很沮丧。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.给予鼓励;3.愿意提供帮助；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I’msorrytolearnthatyou’vefailedyourChineseexam.Youmustbeveryupsetnow,whichiscompletelyunderstandable.However,don’tloseheart.Afterall,you’vebeenlearningChineseforonlysixmonths.Youknow,learningaforeignlanguagerequiresnotonlyconfidencebutalsotime.Ibelieveyoucanfacethistemporaryfailureandtrytofindoutwhyyoufailedandmakesomechanges.IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.Beconfidentandnevergiveup!Wishyougreatprogress!Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封电子邮件：美国朋友Peter因汉语考试没有及格而感到很沮丧。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.给予鼓励;3.愿意提供帮助；第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：I’msorrytolearnthat……,loseheart,Beconfident,nevergiveup等。第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】20.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John打算寒假期间到重庆来旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍重庆。包括以下内容：1.重庆位于我国西南，长江（YangtzeRiver）和嘉陵江（JialingRiver）交汇处；2.推荐至少两个重庆的旅游景点（scenicspot）；3.邀请他到你家做客。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Howiseverythingwithyoulately?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,Howiseverythingwithyoulately?I'velearnedthatyouarevisitingChongqingforyourwintervacation.Asanativehere,I'dliketogiveyousomerecommendationsofthescenicspotshere.LocatedinSouthwestChina,ChongqingisbuiltonmountainsandembracedbyYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver.Itisacitythatisfamousforitsrarelandscapeofwater,skyscrapers,bridges,andlushmountainforests.Asnightfalls,thebuildingslooklikecolor1fulcrystalswithalllightson,andtheriverunderthelightlookslikeafloatingsilvertie,showingtheluxuryofthecity.Fornightview,NanshanOneTreeHillisrecommended.Overlookingthecity,youwillfeelitpleasant.Anothertouristattractionthatyoucan'tmisshereisourancienttown,Ciqikou,whereyoucanbuydelicatehandicraftsandtasteawidevarietyoflocalfoodsincludingHotpot.Iamsoexcitedaboutourcomingreunioninweeks.I'dliketobeyourguideandsincerelyinviteyoutocometomyhouse.Atlast,wishyouasafeandhappyjourney.Bestwishes,LiHua这是一篇提纲类作文写作。需要注意以下要点。（1）

仔细审题。明确写作要求，抓住写作要点。（2）

拟写草稿。在审题的基础上，拟写草稿，注意对关键要点覆盖全面的同时还要注意内容的丰富。（3）

运用高级词汇和句子格式。在写作过程中要运用一些高级词汇，还要注意运用一些从句，使得句子不再单一。【范文亮点】宾语从句。I'velearnedthatyouarevisitingChongqingforyourwintervacation.过去分词作状语。LocatedinSouthwestChina,ChongqingisbuiltonmountainsandembracedbyYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver.强调句Itis…that。Itisacitythatisfamousforitsrarelandscapeofwater,skyscrapers,bridges,andlushmountainforests.定语从句。Anothertouristattractionthatyoucan'tmisshereisourancienttown,Ciqikou,whereyoucanbuydelicatehandicraftsandtasteawidevarietyoflocalfoodsincludingHotpot.三、阅读理解21.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,racismwaswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897-1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashington,DC,theDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor1.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75000people.In1955,AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingwintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”.ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.

5.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidMarianAndersondobetween1917and1929?A.Shestudiedatamusicschool.

B.Shesangforreligiousactivities.C.ShesangatTownHallinNewYork.

D.ShestudiedvoiceinEurope.6.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson

.A.hadaveryrarevoice

B.sangoccasionallyinpublicC.sangonlyonceinmanyyears

D.wasseldomheardbypeople7.Anderson’sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized

.A.attheLincolnMemorial

B.inWashington,DC.C.inEurope

D.attheUnitedNations8.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby

.A.protestingtothegovernment

B.appealingtotheUnitedNationsC.demonstratinginthestreets

D.workinghardtoperfectherart参考答案：BACD22.Differentpeopleusedifferentlanguages.WeChinesespeakChinese,and,mostofusarelearningaforeignlanguage.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageweneedtoknow---thelanguageofthebody.

Allovertheworld,people“talkwiththeirhand,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.”WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericanandBritishdo?Americansaremoreimformal(不拘小节的)thantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstnames,theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.Britishpeoplearemorereserved(保守的).Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyourname.WhenBritishorAmericanpe