2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市高二（下）期末英语试卷

A

Doyouwanttobeabletogetaroundinanewcountryforaweekortwo?Doyouneedtobe

abletotalkwithnewfriendsorfamilymembersintheirnativelanguages?Orareyourequired

tomasteralanguageenoughtoworkfulltimeinaforeigncountry?Well,MUAMAEnenceis

abletodeliverallthosethingsandalotmore!

MUAMAEnenceisaninstanttranslatorcreatedbytwofamousJapaneseinventors.ltcan

easilytranslatereal-timespeechandtransformyouintoanable-communicatorinstantlyusing

onlyafewfinger-taps.

Comfortable&EasytoUse

Withitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocarryaroundinany

pocketorbagandisrighttherewhenneeded.Hencethename"handheldvoicetranslator"that

youwillwanttouseeveryday!

FairandReasonablePrice

MUAMAEnenceisinexpensive.Anexperiencedprofessionaltranslatororinterpretercanbe

costly,andyouneedtopaymorethanonce.MUAMAEnencerequiresjustaone-offpayment

forahugeselectionoflanguages.

PerfectSoundQuality&Multi-LanguageSupport

Itiscomfortabletouseincrowdedplacesasthesoundisloudenoughtobeheardclearly.Its

built-inadvancedtechnologycansupporta2-waylanguagetranslationandsoitsupportsover

40languages.Moreover,atexttranslationisalsoavailable.

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutMUAMAEnence?

A.It'sahumantranslator.

B.Ifsusefulforoverseastravelers.

C.Ifsalanguagelearningmachine.

D.It'stoocostlyforregularcustomers.

2.WhatmakesMUAMAEnencegetitsname"handheld"voicetranslator?

A.Perfectsoundquality.B.Translatingreal-timespeech.

C.Supportingover40languages.D.Lightweightandsmallsize.

3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Auserguide.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anewsreport.

B

OnNov.7,2020,ChrisNikicdidsomethingincredible.HebecamethefirstpersonwithDown

syndrome（唐氏综合症）tocompleteoneofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsinthe

world—theIronmantriathlon.

Nikicstartedthetriathlonjustbefore6a,m.onNov.7，enteringthewaterinPanama

City,Florida,forhisswim.Duringthebikingsectionhisbikecrashedandheskinnedhis

knee.Andduringawaterbreak,hewasbittenbyfireants.Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthe

triathlonin16hours,46minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-off

time.

Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfatherwhich

theycallthe”1%bettereachdayprinciple."Everyday,Nikicandhisfatherwouldstriveto

becomeonepercentbetter.Nikic'sfathersaiditworkswellfor"ayoungmanwithDown

syndrome."Onhiswebsile,Nikicoutlinessixstrategiesthathelpedhimachievehisgoalof

completingtheIronmantriathlon：Health(body),health(mind)，friends(soul),

focusonthepositive,helpsomeoneelseandpassiton.

Nikicoriginallystartedexercisinginordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.Nowhe

hasothergoals：toliveindependentlyandonedayhaveabighouseandanicecarandtoget

married.

TrainingfortheIronmantriathlonhashelpedmakehisdreamcometrue.Infact,herecently

boughtawhiteChevyandhasbeenofferedspeakinggigsthatmayenablehimtosaveup

enoughmoneytobuyahouse.

HisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodriveandhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheUSSpecial

Olympicsin2022.

4.HowdidChrisNikicperforminthetriathlon?

A.Hewonthefirstplace.

B.Hehadtogiveuphalfway.

C.Heheldontothelast.

D.Hefinishedatthecut-offtime.

5.HowdidM1%bettereachdayprinciple'1affectNikic?

A.Hecouldliveanormallife.B.Hemadeprogressdaybyday.

C.Herecoveredfromearsurgery.D.Hegotinshapeeventually.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeN汰ic?

A.Unfortunate.B.Lucky.

C.Strongwilled.D.Talkative.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromNikic'sstory?

A.Lifehasupsanddowns.B.Alliswellthatendswell.

C.Hardshipisthebesttraining.D.Itisnevertoolatetochange.

c

Fatiguecanactuallybeconsideredakindofpoisoning.Whenamuscleinourbodyworks,it

produceslacticacid.Ifweremovethelacticacidfromatiredmuscle,isabletostartworking

againatonce!

Thereareothersubstancesthebodyproducesinthecourseofmuscularactivity.Theseare

knownas''fatiguetoxins.*'Thebloodcan*iesthesethroughthebody,sothatthemuscle

第2页，共18页

itself,andespeciallythebrainfeelstired.

Scientistshaveconductedinterestingexperimentsonfatigue.Ifadogismadetoworkuntilitis

exhaustedandfallsasleep,anditsbloodisthentransfusedintoanotherdog,theseconddogwill

instantlybecome"tired1'andfallasleep!Ifthebloodofawideawakedogistransfusedintoa

tiredsleepingdog,thelatterwillwakeupatonce,nolongertired!

Butfatigueisnotjustachemicalprocess,itisalsoabiologicalprocess.Wecannotjust

"remove0fatigue；wemustallowthecellsofthebodytorest.Damagesmustberepaired,nerve

cellsofthebrainmustbe"recharged,'*andthejointsofthebodymustreplaceusedup

lubricants.Sleepwillalwaysbenecessaryasawayofrestoringourbody*senergyafterfatigue.

Veryoften,thebestwaytomakeatiredbodypartfeelfreshagainistomakeotherpartsofthe

bodyactive!Wecanactuallyrestbymeansofactivity.Activityincreasestherespiration（呼

吸）.Thebloodcirculatesfaster,theglandsaremoreactive,andthewasteproductsare

eliminatedfromthetiredpartofthebody.But,ifyouaretotallyexhausted,thebestthingtodois

sleep!

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhefirstparagraph?

A.Fatigue.B.Lacticacid.

C.Thebody.D.Thetiredmuscle.

9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperiments?

A.Fatigueisachemicalprocess.B.Fatiguemakesadogsleepy.

C.Sleepcanreducefatigue.D.Wecannotremovefatigue.

10.Whatmightrefreshyourselfafteratiringwalk?

A.Havingabloodtransfusion.B.Doingupperlimbmovements.

C.Drinkingplentyofwater.D.Playingafootballgame.

11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthistext?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.

C.Fashion.D.Sports.

D

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleinlockdownfeltlonelyandbored."Thereisa

lonelinessepidemic,'1saidJohnDattilo,aprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.

Togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,Dattilostudiedhowtoreducelonelinessand

increasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducing

lonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration

andskill."Whenpeopleareabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalledFLOW,

“Dattiloexplained.''Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireus

toconcentratefullytouseourskills."

Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyour

skilllevel.Forexample,ifyou'reti*yingtocreateacomplexcomputerprogrambutyourskill

levelislow,thenyou'relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachievingflow.Onthecontrary,ifthe

taskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinandflowwillnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartistic

skills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslike

skiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.

"Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeabsorbedandfocused,andweexperience

momentaryenjoyment,"Dattilosaid.''Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedby

howmuchtimehaspassed."However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn*thelppeopleenter

flow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen'tanychallenges.

"Lonelinessisveryconnectedtoourhealth,'1Dattiloexplained.nPsychological,emotional,and

cognitivehealthareallchallengedwhenpeoplearelonely.Lonelinessisassociatedwith

depressionandothermentalhealthchallenges.Peopletendtohealthyactivitiesandchallenge,"

saidDattilo."Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives."

12.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?

A.Tostudyhowtoreduceloneliness.

B.TofighttheCOVID-19pandemic.

C.Totreatsomementalillnesses.

D.Tohelppeopleliveanormallife.

13.Whatisakeypointofthestateofflow?

A.Enjoyment.B.Relaxation.

C.Concentration.D.Loneliness.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpastudentgetintoastateofflow?

A.Doinghousework.B.Chattingonline.

C.Watchingtelevision.D.Composingastory.

15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thriveon“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Enjoy.B.Grow.C.Avoid.D.Balance.

Thehumanmindsuffersfromalotofstressandanxietyindailylife.Therearemanysounds

thatcanhelpthepeopletoconcentrateoncurrentsituationormatters.⑴Thefollowingisthe

bestrelaxingmusictoimproveyourconcentration.

Classicalmusicismusicplayedwithinstrumentsincludingorchestra,sitar,etc.(2)Itisbestfor

introverts(内向的人)aswellasforthepeoplewhowanttofocusontheirstudiesandwant

tobequiet.

Spamusicisthemusicthatisusedinspacenters.Thismusichasspecialslowbeatswhich

arousetherelaxingcells.ltfeelsrelaxingandgoodtothemindandear.Thesesoundsareusedas

asoulspatherapyinmanycountries.

(3)Soundsofwhisperinggrass,thehustleofleaves,thehummingofbirds,soundofthe

raindrop,acoolbreeze,awind,etc.Thesesoundsgreatlyaffecttheabilitytodoworkand

providerelaxationtomindandsoul.

Electricalmusicisalsoinstrumentalmusic,butitisdifferentfromclassical.ClassicalisSufi

music.Ontheotherhand,thismusicisproducedwiththehelpofnewdigitalinstrumentsand

devices.(4)Mostly,itiscomposedofbeatsorinstrumentalsounds.

Thesementionedsoundsarethosefewthathelpthepeopletorebuildtheirconcentration.{5)_

第4页，共18页

Someintrovertslikeslowandrhythmicmusicwhilesomelikesoundswithlyrics(歌

i司).Hence,itdependsonthementalabilityandnatureofthepeople.

A.Thismusichasnoorfewerlyrics.

B.Naturebeatconsistsofnaturalsounds.

C.Mostofthemusichaveunknownoriginalauthors.

D.Musicisn'tjustameansofentertainingourselves.

E.Theselectionofmusicvariesfrompersontoperson.

F.Thismusicisalsorelatedtothesoulofreligiousmusic.

G.Somanypeopledomusictherapytostabilizetheirminds.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.Wetalkedhappilyanddueto(21),mybrother

tookawrongturn.

Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowayto

£22).Unwillingly,mybrother(23)thebridgetollanddroveon.Hewasclearly(24)bythe

mistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.

Weeventually(25)anexitslip-wayand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedabeat-upblack

Mustangpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanwasstandingnearbytryingto(26)

someone.Iwasbusytryingto(27)whichwaywewentnext,butmybrotherpulledoverand

askedhimifheneededanyhelp.Andhe(28).Hehadaflattireandneededawrenchtogetitoff.

Mybrother(29)himawrench,andthenhelpedhim(30)theilat.Byandby,weknewtheyoung

manwasfromaroughneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishadbeena(31)weekforhim；

earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefrom

work.Buthecalledus"Abreathoffreshair",becausehereallywouldhavebeen(32)ifwe

hadn'tcomealong.

Afterwehad(33)thejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.

"No,"Isaid."Wewereneversupposedeventogetonthat(34),ifwedidn'ttakeawrong

turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningour(35)intoan

opportunitytoserve."

21.A.excitementB.carelessnessC.happinessD.curiosity

22.A.driveawayB.turnbackC.holdbackD.stepoff

23.A.brokeB.crossedC.paidD.missed

24.A.annoyedB.affectedC.amusedD.beaten

25.A.passedB.turnedC.reachedD.covered

26.A.greetB.helpC.seekD.phone

27.A.figureoutB.getoffC.bringoutD.moveon

28.A.thankedB.refusedC.admittedD.did

29.A.soldB.donatedC.gaveD.threw

30.A.repairB.changeC.operateD.take

31.A.normalB.quietC.badD.strange

32.A.lostB.lockedC.engagedD.stuck

33.A.acceptedB.startedC.preparedD.finished

34.A.bridgeB.wrenchC.airD.car

35.A.adventureB.mistakeC.conflictD.failure

36.VisualdesignerCaoSiyuwasbornandraisedinBeijing.(1)theageof20,shelefthome

tostudyintheUnitedStatesforherbachelor'sdegreeinEnglishliterature,andlater,the

UnitedKingdomforhermaster'sdegreeingraphicdesign.Shenow(2)(run)avisual

thinkingworkshopinParis.

Visualthinking(3)(define)as"anymentalprocessbasedonthevisualprocessing

capabilitiesofthemind”,acommonmodeofthinkingalongside

verbal,kinesthetic,musicalandmathematicalthinking.

Aftersheencounteredmany⑷(misunderstanding)whilelivingabroad,andcameface

tofacewithstereotypicalviewsaboutChina,Caotriedtobuild(5)bridgeandbreakthe

stereotypes(成见)betweendifferentcultures.Shewasinspired(6)(create)TinyEyes

Comics,aninternet-basedcartoonstripillustratingthe"bigworldthroughtinyChinese

eyes”.⑺(focus)oneverydaytopics,includingfamilyrelationships,food,different

waysofthinking(8)socialcustoms,Cao'scomicsfeatureagirlnamedTinyEyesand

portrayherlifeinalightheartedway.

Sinceherfirstillustrationinlate2016,Cao(9)(post)morethan300comicstoher

Instagramaccount,(10)hasattractedabout41,000fbllowers.Hercomicshasshedlight

onChinaforforeignerswhoarecuriousaboutthecountry.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

第6页，共18页

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华。你校校报英语栏目"LearningEnglish”，正在举行主题为"我喜欢的一

本书"征文活动。请你以TheBookILike为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.书的概要；

2.书的主题；

3.喜欢的理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheBookILike

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mysix-year-oldboyJonathanbrokealimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bushandaskedme,

"CanItakethistoschooltoday,mom"?Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Andthen

Iturnedmybacksohecouldn'tseethetearsinmyeyes.

Iwasinlowspiritsallday,washinganddryingclothes,andthinkinghowlovehad

disappearedfrommylife.Ashangingupthelastofmyhusband'sshirts,!lookedatthe

clock-4：30.Jonathan'sclassendedat3：15.ItwaslateandIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.

IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoor.Ipeeredthroughthe

glass.Sheopenedthedoorandletmein.

"IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,"shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothing

wouldhavesurprisedme.HDidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”

sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes.

"Letmetellyouwhathappenedyesterday,'*theteachercontinued."Seethatlittlegirl?"I

sawabright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.

"Well,yesterdayshewasalmostcrazy.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthrougha

divorce.Shetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive.Shewishedshecoulddie.IdidallIcouldto

comforthenbutitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse."

"TodayIwatchedyoursonwalktothatchildandhandhersomeprettypink

flowers,whisperingsomething.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Iknewatoncewhathadhappenedandfeltmyheartswellwithpride.

Intheevening,myhusbandandIsatinthesittingroom,talkingaboutthebush.

第8页，共18页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的

Orareyourequiredtomasteralanguageenoughtoworkfulltimeinaforeigncountry?

Well,MUAMAEnenceisabletodeliverallthosethingsandalotmore!（还是要求你掌握一

门足够的语言，以便在国外全职工作？好吧，MUAMAEnence能够提供所有这些东西，

以及更多!）以及第二段中的

Itcaneasilytranslatereal-timespeechandtransformyouintoanable-communicatorinstantly

usingonlyafewfinger-taps.（它可以轻松地翻译实时语音，只需轻敲儿下手指，就能把

你瞬间变成一个优秀的沟通者。）可知MUAMAEnence适合海外游客。故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据Comfortable&EasytoUse部分中的

Withitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocaiTyaroundinanypo

cketorbagandisrighttherewhenneeded.Hencethename"handheldvoicetranslator"thaty

ouwillwanttouseeveryday!（其轻巧的设计和小巧的体积，MUAMAEnence很容易携

带在任何口袋或包，在需要的时候就在那里。因此得名”掌上语音翻译"，你会想要使用

每天!）可知轻便小巧的外形使MUAMAEnence获得了“手持”语音翻译器的称号。故选

Do

（3）A.文章类型题。根据Comfortable&EasytoUse（舒适和易于使用）以及

FairandReasonablePrice（公平合理的价格）以及

PerfectSoundQuality&Multi-LanguageSupport（完美的音质和多语言支持）及具体内容

的介绍可推测出本文主要介绍了MUAMAEnence,因此是一篇广告，故选A。

本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了由日本两位著名发明家创造的即时翻译器

-MUAMAEnenceo它可以轻松地翻译实时语音，只需轻敲几下手指，就能把你瞬间变

成一个优秀的沟通者。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。Buthenevergaveup.Hefinishedthetriathlonin

16hours,46minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestosparebeforethecut-offtime.（但

他从未放弃。他以16小时46分9秒的成绩完成了三项全能比赛，离比赛截止时间只剩

14分钟了。）可知，尼克奇没有放弃，坚持到了最后，也完成了比赛。故选C项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhe

developedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe'1%bettereachdayprinciple.'Everyday,Nikic

andhisfatherwouldstrivetobecomeonepercentbetter.Nikic'sfathersaiditworkswellfor

（ayoungmanwithDownsyndrome.'（两年时间里，尼克奇一直在为这项赛事进行训练，

他使用的是他和父亲一起制定的策略，他们称之为'每天提高1%的原则'。每一天，尼

克奇和他的父亲都会努力变得（比前一天）好百分之一。尼克奇的父亲说，它对‘一个

患有唐氏综合症的年轻人艰有效。）可知，这个”每天提高1%的原则”，对于尼克奇这

个唐氏综合症患者的健康很有用，尼克奇每天都有进步。故选B项。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhe

developedwithhisfatherwhichtheycallthe*1%bettereachdayprinciple."（两年时间里，

尼克奇一直在为这项赛事进行训练，他使用的是他和父亲一起制定的策略，他们称之为

'每天提高1%的原则）可知，为了赛事，坚持2年天天有进步，尼克奇是个有毅力

的人。故选C项。

（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段OnNov.7,2020,ChrisNikicdidsomething

incredible.HebecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）tocompleteone

ofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsintheworld一theIronmantriathlon.（2020年11月7

日，克里斯•尼克奇做了一件不可思议的事。他成为了第一个完成世界上最难的运动比

赛之一---铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。）以及倒数第三段Nikicoriginallystartedexercising

inordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.Nowhehasothergoals：tolive

independentlyandonedayhaveabighouseandanicecarandtogetmarried.（尼克奇最初

开始锻炼是为了从耳部手术中恢复过来并保持体型。现在他有了其他的目标：独立生活，

有一天拥有大房子和好车，然后结婚。）最后第二段TrainingfortheIronmantriathlonhas

helpedmakehisdreamcometrue.（参加铁人三项的训练帮助他实现了梦想。）最后

一段"HisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodriveandhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheUS

SpecialOlympicsin2022.（他的下一个目标是学习开车，他已经被邀请参加2022年美

国特奥会。）可知，饱受唐氏综合症困苦的尼克奇，本来参加锻炼只是为了锻炼身体，

为了目标，迎难而上，不懈的努力促使他一路都有了梦想。A.Lifehasupsanddowns.（人

生有起有落。）;B.A11iswellthatendswell.（结果好，就一切都好）；C.Hardshipisthe

besttraining.（苦难是最好的训练）；D.ltisnevertoolatetochange.（改变永远不嫌晚。）。

可知，C项最贴切本文内涵。故选C项。

本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了了2020年11月7日，第一个完成世界上最难的运动比

赛之一一铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者克里斯•尼克奇。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、B

第10页，共18页

【解析】（1）D.代词指代题。根据第一段Whenamuscleinourbodyworks,itproduceslactic

acid.Ifweremovethelacticacidfromatiredmuscle,itisabletostartworkingagainatonce!

（当我们体内的肌肉工作时;它会产生乳酸。如果我们去除疲劳肌肉中的乳酸，它就能

立即开始工作！）可知，当肌肉工作时，会产生乳酸，去除疲劳肌肉中的乳酸后，疲劳

的肌肉就能立即开始工作，it指代的是疲劳的肌肉。A.Fatigue疲劳；B.Lacticacid乳酸；

C.Thebody身体；D.Thetiredmuscle疲劳的肌肉。故选D项。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Ifadogismadetoworkuntilitisexhaustedandfalls

asleep,anditsbloodisthentransfusedintoanotherdog,theseconddogwillinstantlybecome

"tired"andfallasleep!Ifthebloodofawideawakedogistransfusedintoatiredsleeping

dog,thelatterwillwakeupatonce,nolongertired!（如果让一只狗一直工作到筋疲力尽并

睡着，然后将它的血液输给另一只狗，第二只狗会立即“疲劳”并睡着！如果把一只完全

清醒的狗的血输给一只疲惫的睡着的狗，后者会立刻醒来，不再疲倦。）以及第四段

Butfatigueisnotjustachemicalprocess.（但疲劳不仅仅是一个化学过程。）可知，作者

通过介绍实验是为了展示疲劳是一个化学过程。故选A项。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第五段Veryoften,thebestwaytomakeatiredbodypartfeelfresh

againistomakeotherpartsofthebodyactive!（很多时候，让疲惫的身体部位再次感到精

力充沛的最好方法是让身体的其他部位活跃起来！）可知，走了一段路之后，活动身体

的其他部位，即做上肢运动，可以使你恢复精神。故选B项。

（4）B.文章出处题。根据第一段Fatiguecanactuallybeconsideredakindofpoisoning.（疲

劳实际上可以被视为一种中毒。）第五段Veryoften,thebestwaytomakeatiredbodypart

feelfreshagainistomakeotherpartsofthebodyactive!（很多时候，让疲惫的身体部位再

次感到精力充沛的最好方法是让身体的其他部位活跃起来！）以及But,ifyouaretotally

exhausted,thebestthingtodoissleep!（但是，如果你完全筋疲力尽，最好的办法就是睡

觉！）可知，本文主要介绍了疲劳事实上可以被视为一种中毒，人们可以通过活动来让

疲惫的身体再次感到精力充沛，但是最好的办法是睡觉，推测文章可能出自报纸的健康

部分。故选B项。

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了疲劳事实上可以被视为一种中毒，人们可以通过活动来让

疲惫的身体再次感到精力充沛，但是最好的办法是睡觉。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12〜15.【答案】A、C、D、A

【解析】（1）A.目的意图题。根据第二段中Togetherwithaninternationalteamof

researchers,Dattilostudiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthe

pandemic.（Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起研究了疫情期间如何减少孤独感，增加积极

情绪。）可知，这项研究的目的是研究如何减少孤独感。故选A项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueand

thatrequireustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.（心流以通过做我们重视的活动来实现，

这些活动需要我们全神贯注地使用我们的技能。）可知，“心流”状态的关键是全神贯注。

故选C项。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepiano

orpaintingcanleadloflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingon

whoyouare.（如果你有艺术技能，例如，弹钢琴或绘画可以导致心流。滑雪、写作和

讲故事也可以，这取决于你是谁。）并结合选项可知，写故事可以帮助学生进入心流状

态。故选D项。

（4）A.词义猜测题。根据划线短语前一句Lonelinessisassociatedwithdepressionandother

menialhealthchallenges.（孤独与抑郁和其他心理健康挑战有关。）可知，孤独可能导致

消极的心理状态，结合划线短语所在句

"Peoplelendto___healthyactivitiesandchallenge,"saidDattilo.（"人们倾向于在健康的

活动和挑战中茁壮成长，"达蒂洛说。）可知，人们应是倾向于享受健康的活动和挑战

之中,thriveon意为”享受其中，以……为乐"。A.Enjoy享受;B.Grow成长；C.Avoid

避免；D.Balance平衡。故选A项。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，由于封控导致人们出现了孤独感，

Dattilo和他的研究团队通过研究发现，做一些具有挑战性和技巧性的活动可以使人达到

愉悦的境界，从而进入一种叫做“心流”的状态，减少孤独感。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】G、F、B、A、E

【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据上文

Thehumanmindsuffersfromalotofstressandanxietyindailylife.Therearemanysoundst

hatcanhelpthepeopletoconcentrateoncurrentsituationormatters.（人类的大脑在II常生

活中承受着很多压力和焦虑。有很多声音可以帮助人们专注于当前的情况或事情。）和

下文Thefollowingisthebestrelaxingmusictoimproveyourconcentration.（以下是最好的

放松音乐，以提高你的注意力。）可知，上文指出人类有压力、焦虑时，可以用过一些

声音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此可知，音乐可

以让人们稳定心态。G项"Somanypeopledomusictherapytostabilizetheirminds.很多人

通过音乐疗法来稳定自己的心态。"符合语境。故选G项。

（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文

Classicalmusicismusicplayedwithinstrumentsincludingorchestra,sitar,etc.（古典音乐是

用管弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。）可知，本段关键词为Classicalmusic,可知，

Thismusid指代上文的Classicalmusic,以及下文Itisbestforintroverts（内向的

人）aswellasforthepeoplewhowanttofocusontheirstudiesandwanttobequiet.（它最

适合内向的人，以及那些想要集中精力学习和想要安静的人。）此处It依旧指代

Classicalmusic,F项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点，F项

"ThisThismusicisalsorelatedtothesoulofreligiousmusic.这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精

第12页，共18页

髓有关。”上下文语意一致，符合语境。故选F项。

（3）B.标题归纳题。根据下文

Soundsofwhisperinggrass,thehustleofleaves,thehummingofbirds,soundoftheraindrop,a

coolbreeze,awind,etc.Thesesoundsgreatlyaffecttheabilitytodoworkandproviderelaxati

ontomindandsoul.（草地的低语，树叶的喧扰，鸟儿的嗡嗡声，雨滴的声音，一阵凉

爽的微风，一阵风，等等。这些声音会极大地影响人们工作的能力，并让人们的思想和

灵魂得到放松。）可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音能使人们放松：选项中关键词为

naturalsounds,下文是对naturalsounds的具体化。B项

"Naturebeatconsistsofnaturalsounds.自然节拍由自然声音组成。"符合语境。故