高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5TheConquestoftheUniv

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．accustomedadj.习惯的2．witnessv．目睹，亲眼看见；亲自经历3．historicadj.历史性的，有重要历史意义的4．burstv．爆炸；爆发5．viewv．看，察看n．看法；景色6．acknowledgev．认可；以为7．deedn．行为8．defeatn．失败9．accusev．谴责10．aidn．帮助11.broadadj.丰富的，宽泛的12．impactn．&v．影响，作用[语境运用]用所给词的适合形式填空。1．Itisuniversallyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.2．Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed(witness)．3．Hesoongetsaccustomed(accustom)todormitorylifeandmakestwoorthreefriends.4．Therearemanygooddeeds(deed)inourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.5．Theyhavedifferentviews(view)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.拓展单词1.assumev．假定，假定→assumingconj.假如→assumptionn．假定，假定2．patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patiencen．耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地3．advancev．&n．行进；进展→advancedadj.高级的，先进的4．dependv．依靠；取决于→dependentadj.依靠的→dependencen．依靠，依靠independencen．独立5．devote

v．献身，致力→

devoted

adj.

忠诚的→

devotion

n．忠诚[语境运用]用所给词的适合形式填空。1．Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience

，thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patient)2．Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)3．Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)4．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)阅读单词1．leapn．飞腾，跳跃2．decaden．十年3．randomadj.随意的；随机的4．tensionn．紧张关系5.authorityn．权利；威望6.gloryn．荣耀；荣誉7．sympathyn．怜悯；怜悯心8．commitmentn．忠诚；奉献9.consistent

adj.

一致的；符合的10．dignity

n．尊贵；尊严11．acute

adj.

强烈的；强烈的12．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地，成心地拓展联想“伤心”一族sorrown．伤心；沉痛②griefn．沉痛；伤心③miserableadj.凄惨的mournfuladj.悲痛的⑤heartbrokenadj.伤心的与“学习”相关词聚集锦①graspv．理解，领悟②attendv．参加；上学③reviewv．复习④absorbv．汲取，理解⑤masterv．精晓，掌握表示“人物特色”的形容词全扫描①devoted忠实的generous大方的③mean小气的④easygoing平和的⑤warm－hearted热情肠的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．besimilarto与相像的2．setout开始做；着手进行3．make/haveanimpacton对有影响4．beaccustomedto习惯于5．accusesb.ofdoingsth.谴责某人某事6．inspiteof不论；只管[语境运用]采用左面短语的适合形式填空。Tomusedtobeabadboy.He①wasaccustomedtodoingsomethingsthatheshouldn'thavedone.②Inspiteofthefactthathewas③accusedoflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,heturnedadeaftoit,which④madeabad⑤impactontheotherstudentsinhisclass.Afterhisheadteacher'spatientteaching,hebecameagoodboyfinally.7．prayfor盼望；乞求8．breakout爆发9．aseriesof一系列的；一连串的10．(be)awareof意识到，理解11．resultin致使，惹起12．makeit成功，实时抵达13．attheverybeginningof在一开始的时候[语境运用]采用左面短语的适合形式填空。Tsunamis(海啸)are⑥aseriesofhugewavescreatedbyanundergroundmovementsuchasearthquakeoravolcaniceruption.Atsunamicantravelhundredsofmilesperhourintheopenoceanandhitthelandwithhugewaves.Amovementoftheoceanfloor,causedbyearthquakes,mostoften⑦resultsintsunamis.Ifatsunamioccursclosetothecoast,thefirstwavecouldreachthebeachinafewminutes,evenbeforeyou⑧areawareofit.拓展联想无被动语态短语小结breakout爆发②belongto属于③consistof由构成cometrue变为现实⑤takeplace发生⑥datefrom/backto追忆到聚焦“对有影响”短语①make/haveanimpactonhaveaneffectonhaveaninfluenceon/uponimpacton/uponmakeadifferenceto“不论；不管”词语一览①inspiteof只管；不论despite只管；不论③regardlessof不论；不管④nomatter不论，不论⑤leavealone不论；不理[句式构造仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb./sth.seem(s)/seemedtohavedone某人/物仿佛做了某事。这个名字好耳熟，仿佛我的老师提到过。BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，Thenamesoundssofamiliar.theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandIseemtohavehearditmentionedbymywonderattheamazingachievementofpeopleteacher.goingupintospace.2.no＋比较级＋than...表示“和同样不”。Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.3.as指引退步状语从句：名词/形容词/副词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其余成分。Incredibleasitmayseem，boththe

这两个故事我都不喜爱，由于这个故事和那个故事同样都没风趣。Ilikeneitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.固然他哥哥学习很努力，但仍是没有经过2019年高考。Hardashisbrotherworked，hefailedintheobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceof2019CollegeEntranceExamination.oureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...精讲3个考纲单词1．accustomedadj.习惯的；往常的，惯常的单句语法填空(牛津字典)Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)toeighthours'sleepatnight.(江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)atmeals.(2)[链接写作]——达成句子/句式升级我习惯于生活在农村，老是感觉生活在城里很困难。①一般表达：Iamaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.②高级表达：Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside，Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)③高级表达：Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountryside，Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(此刻分词短语作状语)先理解再切记(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.做某事(动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于

＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于做某事[佳句背诵]EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.2．assumevt.假定，假定；以为；担当单句语法填空Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.②(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'vemade.[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Iftherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?高级表达：Assuming(that)therewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?先理解再切记(1)assumethat...

假定，以为assume...tobe...

以为是；假定是(2)assumingthat

假定(作状语

)(3)assumptionn．假定；假定[佳句背诵](2016·江苏卷)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.3．acknowledgev．认可；以为；见告(收到)；确认；(公然)感谢单句语法填空①Asweall

know,LangLangisacknowledged(acknowledge)as/tobeoneofthegreatestpianists.②Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge

stealing/havingstolen(steal)thelady'spurse.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatthe2018WorldInternetinWuzhenwasasuccessfulinternationalfinancialconference.高级表达：Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthe2018WorldInternetinWuzhenwasasuccessfulinternationalfinancialconference.(it

ConferenceheldConferenceheld作形式主语)先理解再切记(1)acknowledgedoingsth.认可做了某事acknowledgesth./that从句认可acknowledgesb.as.../tobe...以为是(常用于被动语态)(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认[佳句背诵]family.

IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommy解说1个核心短语accusesb.ofsth.指控/谴责某人(1)单句语法填空①Heaccusedthegovernmentofrefusingtofacefactsabouttheeconomy.②Theshopkeeperwaschargedwithcheatingcustomersincommoditytrades.③Theaccused(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourtforlackofproof.(2)[

链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Thewomanwasaccusedofstealing

1.2million

dollars

andshewastryingtofindherselfalawyer.高级表达：

Thewomanaccusedofstealing

1.2million

dollars

wastrying

to

findherselfalawyer.(

过去分词短语作定语

)先理解再切记(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.

＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.

谴责/指控某人

(做)某事(2)theaccused

被告[名师点津]与accusesb.ofsth.意义邻近的短语：chargesb.withsth.指控/谴责某人condemnsb.for(doing)sth.斥责某人blamesb.for(doing)sth.责怪某人scoldsb.for(doing)sth.谴责某人打破

1个高考句型(教材P69)Incredibleasitmayseem，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingfromtheplanetMars.只管看起来不行思议，但科学观察以及我们肉眼看到的凭证都必定

army会让我们做出一个假想，那就是今夜下降在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵队伍的先导。[句型公式

]

本句为主从复合句，

Incredibleasitmayseem

是由

as

指引的退步状语从句，此中

Incredibleasitmayseem

＝Althoughitmayseemincredible

。(1)单句语法填空Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Althoughshewastiredandexhausted，shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.高级表达：(2016·浙江卷)Tiredandexhaustedasshewas，shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(

倒装)先理解再切记as指引退步状语从句时，从句须倒装。其构造为：①单数可数名词

(无冠词

)/

形容词＋

as＋主语＋

be＋其余成分；②动词原形＋

as＋主语＋助动词

/神态动词＋其余成分；③副词＋

as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其余成分。[名师点津

]

(1)though

指引的从句可倒装可不倒装；

although

指引的从句不可以倒装。它们能够与yet,still连用，不可以与but连用。.单句语法填空1．(福建卷)Itisacknowledged(acknowledge)widelythatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.2．Cheapas/thoughthismobilephoneis,manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.3．It'snaturaltohavedreamsofsuccessandfame，butonlyafewpeopleinthisworldactuallymakeit.4．Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomedtobeingtreated(treat)likewhileheisinChina.5．—Whataboutthetwocars?

that—Thisoneisnomoreexpensive(expensive)thanthatone.Buttheblueoneuseslessoil.6．Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending(depend)onyourdifferentanswers.7．Iseemtohaveseen(see)youbefore,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawyou.8．(陕西卷)Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem，Ihaveconsulted(consult)ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.9．Theysetouttosolve(solve)thepollutionproblemsassoonastheygottotheplacewherethesoilhadbeenpolluted.10．(2018·安徽六校联考)Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweightlosspills.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Devotingtohisteachingworkallthetime,andfindingthathewasreallyexhausted,theteacherdecidedtohaveagoodrest.Devoting→Devoted2．Readingcanhaveanimpactinthewayweseetheworld.in→on3．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient.patient→patience4．Inspiteforgreatefforts,wefailedtocarryoutourplanthrough.

for

→of5．Assumedthat

youarechosentobeavolunteer

atthe2022Beijing

WinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo

？Assumed→

AssumingⅠ.课文语法填空依据P58－59教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfoot1.ontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969peoplehavebecome2.accustomed(accustom)totheideaofspacetravel.Allthree

，astronautsmadeitsafelybacktoEarth，3.using(use)aspaceshipcomputer4.that/whichwasmuchlesspowerfulthantheonesusedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworldseemed5.tohavelost(lose)itsfearandwonderattheamazing6.achievement(achieve)ofpeoplegoingupintospace.Butthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomillionsofpeopletunedintowitnessthetake－offonTV.7.Sadly(sad),theChallengerhadexplodedinmidair.It8.happened(happen)soquicklyandeveryonewasinastateofshock.Inspiteofallour9.advanced(advance)technology，theworldisstillonl