国际音标的拼读练习

英语练习

第一课元音练习

1单元音练习

/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/

/1/it/lt/big/blg/city/sitl/give/glv/sick/sik/

/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/

/ae/fat/faet/have/haev/cat/kaet/back/baek/hat/haet/

/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half7ha:f7farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/

/o:/horse/ho:s/saw/s3:/corn/ko:n/course/ko:s/salt/so:t/

/D/dog/dDg/pot/pDt/cost/kost/what/wDt/honest/'Dnist/

/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/

/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/

/A/must/mAst/does/dAz/money/'mAni/ugly/'Agli/

come/kAm/

/3:/nurse/n3:s/bird/b3:d/burn/b3:n/turn/t3:n/girl/g3:1/

/a/better/beta/never/neva/worker/wsika/welcome/welksm/

2双元音练习

/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/

age/eidj/

/au/no/nsu/home/hsum/hope/hsup/wrote/raut/note/nsut/

pose/psuz/

/al/eye/al/time/talm/buy/bal/right/ralt/bike/balk/

kite/kait/

/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/a'baut/south/sau0/

house/haus/

/0I/boy/bOI/toy/tOI/noise/nOIz/voice/vOIs/point/pOInt/

coin/koIn/

/Ia/ear/ia/near/ni9/idea/ai'di9/hear/hia/mere/mia/

spear/spia/

/e。/air/ea/tear/tes/care/kea/dare/dea/fair/fes/there/des/

/ua/tour/tua/poor/pu9/sure/fua/moor/mua/（停泊）

your/ju0/

音标综合练习

l./i://I//e//史/

/bit//wi:k//di:17/rigl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip/

/rid//wl1//fl1/

bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipziprid

willfill

/pet//peek//gaep//kaeg//nseg//raem//baetl//sed//'haspi/

/ten//red/

petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappy

tenred

/'setl//treef//di'pend/

settletrashdepend

2,/a://□://D//u://u/

/a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//Dd//lo:n//no:t//po:z/

/fDks//sok/

askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefox

sock

/fa://la:d3//ma:k//lo:d//to://sto:m//pot//krDp/

/6Dt//promis/

farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthought

promise

/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//Oru://pu1//wud/

hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood

3./A//3://a/

/bAz//dA1//hAri//gA117/'trAbl//3:n//s3:f7/'t3:nd

/beg。//tAk/

bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturner

beggertuck

/k3:b//3:k//o'merik//'SDko//Tcnmpo//so'vei/

/pa'veid//pohasps/

curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervade

perhaps

/b3:'lesk//'m3也/

burlesquemurder

3./ei//au//ai//au//oI/

/keip//greit//mein//prapauz//'mgufan//stoun/

/6uvg//sait/

kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneover

sight

/raim//daut//'taigist//aust//moIst//'oIsta/

rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster

4./Ia//ea//ua/

/vi9//o'fea//de。//ske»/buan//gu/d//Tuami//o'pi9/

/kalAmbi9/

veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappear

Colombia

/m9tlari91//mistiarias/

materialmysterious

第二课

辅音练习

/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tDp/cap/kaep/people/pi:pl/

pride/praid/

/b/bee/bi:/by/bal/buy/bal/black/blask/bear/bes/

/t/let/let/sat/sset/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/tald/

/d/led/led/sad/saed/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/dia/

/k/lack/laek/take/teik/clock/klok/class/kla:s/

weekend/'wi:kend/

/g/big/big/lag/laeg/glass/gla:s/gum/gAm/good/gud/

guest/gest/

/"face/fels/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s3:f7favorite/Telvarlt/

/v/very/'verl/five/falv/fever/'fi:v»serve/s3:v/never/'nevs/

/0/bath/ba:0/（v洗澡）thick/01k/mouth/mau0/breath/bre0/（n呼

吸）

thought/03:t/author/"D0a/truth/tru:0/

/d/the/da/they/3ei/that/6set/mother/'mAda/thus/dAs/

then/den/

/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kaeps/

likes/laiks/stops/stDps/

/z/close/klauz/keys/ki:z/boys/bOIz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/

/tj/catch/kaetf/che印/tji:p/rich/rltf/watch/wtf/child/tfalId/

question/kwestfan/teach/ti:tf/challenge/tflindj/

M3/orange/'Dri（I3/large/la:d3/juice/d]u:s/job/djDb/

/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tnek/

/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drigk/

hundred/'hAndrid/

/J/she/fi:/sharp/fa:p/fish/flJ/shock/fDk/shoe/fu:/

/3/pleasure/fple3a/measure/'mej9/television/^elivi3an/

/ts/let's/lets/sports/spO:ts/puts/puts/writes/ralts/seats/si:ts/

/dz/hands/haendz/birds/b3:dz/friends/frendz/beds/bedz/

stands/staendz/

/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/hlm/heard/h3:d/half/ha:f/

/1/like/laik/late/leit/learn/13:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/

/m/my/mai/more/mo:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/

men/men/

Ininice/nls/wind/walnd/mind/maind/rain/reln/fine/faln/

/g/sing/si9/wing/wlg/ring/ri9/long/lD9/beautiful/bju:tafl/

/j/you/ju:/few/Qu:/yard/ja:d/music/'mju:zik/student/^tjuzdnt/

excuse/ik'skjuiz/

/w/work/w3:k/way/wel/well/wel/what/wDt/twelve/twelv/

twin/twin/

/r/red/red/road/raud/write/rait/wrong/rD9/

problem/'problam/

清辅音浊辅音对比练习

lp]-[bj[t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][9]-[dJ[J]-[3]

[ts]-[dz][tj]-[d3][tr]-[drj

/p/:penmaphelpcheappencilpaperapplehappy

appear

/b/:bagbybedboybusbluerabbitcabbage

/t/:tentimenotgettablebottlebottomlittlepretty

watchedwashed

/d/:deskdoordaydogadddaddymiddleplayed

cleanedclimbedanswered

/k/:catcomecutclockcrypictureschoolChristmas

chemistrybookbikecakekiteKatelook

/g/:gogirlbiggeteggbiggerbiggestguessgreat

gladgamegolfagainglassgrassgoatGoddoggoal

Hr.fivefishfinefamilyfifteenphotophoneelephant

laughenoughoffcoffee

/v/:veryfivehaveofleavevoicevisitvisitor

themselves

/s/:nicecitycyclesitsixsomebususeusdesk

booksmissclass

/z/:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapplesleaves

thievesknivessizeexerciseprizezooreason

/9/:threethankmonththinthoughtthreethrow

toothteethsouthnorthmonthmouththrough

/d/:thisthewiththanbreathethoughmother

fathertherethatthesethose

/J7:sheshoeshortshopwashsureAsiaspecial

sufficientdelicious

13kusuallytelevisionpleasuregarage

/ts/:shirtshurtscoatscostsgoatsLet'skitesgates

datespizza

/dz/:bedsbirdshandsfriendsdecides

/tJ7:chairmuchlunchChinawatchpicturequestion

teachteacherrichfutureeachreach

/d3"agepagehugeorangegentlegentlemangeneral

bridgeporridgejudgejumpjacketjustJuneJim

sandwich

/tr/:treetriptrytruetruthtrain

/dr/:dressdrivehundredchildrendrinkdrydraw

dream

ThesunTongueTwister(绕口令)

(l)Therearethirty-threetreesthere.(0,3)

(2)Abigblackbugbitthebackofthebigblackbear.

Thebigblackbearbeatbackthebigblackbug.(/b/)

(3)Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesells

areseashells.I'msurebecauseifshesellsshellsatthe

seashore,theshellsshesellsareseashellsforsure.

(/0/,/s/,/z/,/f/)

(4)Thereisakitteninthekitchen.lnthekitchen,!flythechicken.A

flyfliesintothekitchenwhileI'mfryingthechicken.(/tf/)

(5)Youarenoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightlike

tonight.Foranight,light'saslightlightandtonight'sanightthat's

light.Whenanight'slightliketonight'slight,itxsreallynot

quitrighttolightnightlightswiththeirslightlight'sonthe

lightnightliketonight.(/n/—/I/)

(6)Thesunshinesonthesmallshopsigns.(/s/—/f/)

⑺Whydidn'tyoudothatwhatItoldyoutodo?(/t/—/d/)

(8)Thedoctor'sdaughterknockedatthelockeddoor.

(9)Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.

(10)Isthispairofscissorsofhissister's?Yes,thisisthe

pairofscissorsofhissister's.(/s/—/z/)

(11)Petepickedupapieceofpaperandputitinto

thepaperbasket,(/p/)

(12)Williamwantstoknowwhethertheweatherwillbe

wettertomorrow.(/w/)

★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

元音字母的发音

(一)元音字母a

(1)[ei]paper;late;make;lake;face

(2)[ae]bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass

(3)[s]ago;along;among;above;aloud

(4)[i]comrade;village;manager;palace;private

(5)[a:Jdance;France;chance；ask;mask;task;basket

(二)元音字母e

(1)[i:]me;he;she;these;evening

(2)[ejhen;get;set;tell;echo

(3)[l]useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below

(三)元音字母i

(1)[al]China;hi;time;guide;

(2)[IJsit;hit;ill;little;

(3)[I]unit

(四)元音字母o

(1)[su]no;so;go;home;photo;

(2)[D]not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;

(3)[sjpurpose;concern

(4)[A]son：month;come：love;dove;glove：mother

(五)元音字母u

(1)[ju:]pupil;student;use;cube

(2)[A]cut;luck;umbrella;us

(3)[uJput;full;pull

元音字母组合的拼读规则

(一)元音字母a的字母组合

(1)ai或ay[el]rain;train;brain;pain;day;may

(2)al[o:]small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk

(3)-ance[a:ns]chance;dance;France

(4)-ant[snt]assistant;important；peasant

(5)-ange[elnds]change;danger;strange

(二)元音字母e的组合

(1)-ea

-ea[i:]team;meat;lead;teach;read;please;

-ea[e]threat;bread;peasant

-ea[ia]real;really

-ea[ei]great;break

(2)-ee[i:]feel;week;keep;three;street;sweep

(3)-er[3:]her;term;service;Germany

[a]worker;paper;western;teacher

(三)元音字母i的组合

(1)-ie[i:]field;piece;achieve

[al]lie;die;tie

(2)-igh(t)[ai]hiqh:night:light:bright

(3)-ir[3:]girl;firm;circle;first;third

(四)元音字母。的组合

(1)-oa[au]boat;coat;road;goat

(2)-oi[ol]point;join;oil

(3)-oo[u:]soon;too;zoo;room;noon：food

(4)-or[o:]for;horse;important;morning;born

(五)元音字母u的组合

(1)-u[u]full;bull;pull;push;bush

(2)-ue[ju:]argue;continue

辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则

1.b[b]back;big;lab;brother

2.c[s]city;Bruce;juice;bicycle;face;central

3.d[d]did;made;desk;duck;doubt;damage

4.f[f]five;flag;life;leaf

5.g[dsjlarge;general;gymnastics;age;energy

6.h[h]help;behave;hello;hit;hurry

7.j[ds]joy;judge;injure;journey;January;jar;just

8.k[k]king;milk;kick;kiss;lock;knock

9.1[1Jlight；look;let;lab;live

10.m[m]meet;meat;mother;come;make;Tom

11.n[n]in;now;next;ton;nest

12.p[p]map;cap;people;gest

13.q[k]unique

14.r[rjroom；read;rest;around

15.s[s]see;some;set;sister;works;lips;newspaper

16.t[t]tooth;cat;,teach;tool;hit;cut;let;ten

17.v[v]very;live;vehicle;vase;valley;village

18.w[w]wear;window;widow;week;weak;wisdom

19.x[ks]box;fox;next;textile

20.y[j]you;youth;yes;young

21.z[z]zoo;quiz;zebra;zero

第三课名次练习

名词练习题

1.

()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes

C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake

()2Weneedsomemore.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe

()3areforcuttingthings.

A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using

()4Whatbigthetigerhas!

A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes

()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

()6-Canwehavesome?

-Yes,please.

A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear

()7Onthetabletherearefive.

A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato

2.

()1Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories

()2Hegaveusonhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice

()3Whenwesawhisface,weknewwasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news

()4Whatlovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.anD.a

3.

()1-Wouldyouliketea?

-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.

A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges

()2Heishungry.Givehimtoeat.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()3Itreallytookhim:todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime

()41wouldliketohave.

A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks

()5Canyougiveme?

A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea

()6Pleasegivemepaper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.two

pairsshoes

4.

()1-Howmanyhaveyougotonyourfarm?

-I'vegotfive.

A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken

()2Somecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies

()3Inthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.

A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxes

B.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs

()4Agroupofwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American

5.

()1Thistableismadeof.

A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?

-I'dlike.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken

()3Childrenshouldmakeforoldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom

6.

()1Tablesaremadeof.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods

()21wonderwhyaresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

()31havereadoftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks

7.

()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof?

A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'Park

C.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark

()2Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a

()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccident

happened?

A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples

8.

()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller.

A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair

()2LastweekIboughtaTV.

A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block

()3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.

A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair

9.

()1Therearesixty-seveninourschool.

A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.women

teacher

()2Therearefiveinourfactory.

A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers

()3Theseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.

A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor

10.

()1Theywritemostoftheir__inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters

()2Wecametoaatlast.andwentin.

A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop

()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa.

A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop

()4Shebrokeawhileshewaswashingup.

A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass

()5I'veforgottenbothofthe.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber

11.

1.September10thisinChina.

A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay

()2-Isthebroomunderdesk?-No,it'sunder.

A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;

mine

()3Excuseme,whereisthe?

A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms

12.

()1Thefootballunderthebedis.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.Lilyand

Lucy's

()2Thisismydictionary.

A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's

()3Hewenttoshoptobuyashirt.

A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'

()4Joanis.

A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister

C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister

13.

()1Inafewtime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years

()2It'saboutwalkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes

()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.

A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk

C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk

()4HalftelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.

A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's

14.

()1facetothesouth.

A.