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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.andB.butC.orD.then2、-Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.-Oh,no._____.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun3、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butit_____howyoufacethem.A.takesup B.looksupto C.dependson4、—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I_____anewspaper.A.read B.amreading C.wouldread D.wasreading5、Tom,whereisyourmum?Oh,she______inthekitchen.A.cooks B.willcook C.iscooking D.cooked6、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe____________thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A.willbegiven B.isgiven C.gives D.willgive7、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A.discussionB.controlC.treatmentD.repair8、—Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore________.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.completely9、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A.which B.who C.what10、—Excuseme.Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall.com.—__________.A.Idon'tthinkso B.Really? C.That'sallright D.What'sthetrouble?Ⅱ.完形填空11、Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen1old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa(n)2schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto5me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalking6witheachother.Atthatmoment,7cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8meandsmiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmy9.Thankstothe10.Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmiletotheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.weeksB.monthsC.years2.A.oldB.newC.open3.A.becauseB.beforeC.after4.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t5.A.talktoB.askforC.worryabout6.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.loudly7.A.agirlB.aboyC.afriend8.A.intoB.likeC.at9.A.familyB.classC.city10.A.sadnessB.lifeC.smileⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineer,andKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(马戏团).Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,'saysKath.'Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtothecircuswhenhewasthree.'WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobecomeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway.'Ican'tsayitwaseasy,'saysKath.'Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(大篷车)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.''Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,'saysGareth,'butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates.'Andthefuture?'Itwasadifficultdecision,'saysKath,'buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit.'AndGareth?'I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday',hesays,'perhapsBippo'scircus.'1.Inthearticle,thewriteristryingto.A.talkaboutthebestwaytoeducateachildB.givedetailsabouthowtojointhecircusC.describehowonefamilychangedtheirlivesD.advisewhattodowhenyoulosethejob2.AlanandKathjoinedthecircusbecause.A.theywantedtospendtimetravellinginthesummerB.theyneededmoneyinordertobuyabiggercarC.theiroldersonsneededtheirhouseforthemselvesD.theiryoungestsonwantedtotrainasaperformer3.Whentheyfirstjointhecircus,Kath.A.foundthingsdifficultB.didnothaveenoughtodoC.wantedtogobackhomeD.wasnotabletosleepproperly4.WhichpostcarddidGarethwritejustafterhejoinedthecircus?A.B.C.D.B14、MyparentstookusonholidaytoTasmania(塔斯马尼亚)severaldaysago.Tasmaniaisanisland.ItisinthesouthofAustralia.Wevisitedtheeastcoast(海岸).OneofthehighlightswasourvisitoftheWineglassBay(酒杯湾).Whenwearrivedthere,wefoundmanywalkingpathstothebeach.Therearealsomanymountainsaroundthebay.Becausemygrandmotherandmylittlesisterwentwithus,wehada45-minutewalk.Onthewayup,wesawamazingrocksonthemountains.Finallywearrivedatahigherplace.Fromtherewecouldoverlookthecalmclearwaterofthebay.Itwasasunnydayandtheviewwasgreat.Ifoundthereasonbehindthebay’sname.Ifoundthereasonbehindthebay’sname.Itlookedlikeawineglass!Thewalkdownwaseasierandenjoyable.AndwewenttoafarmandtriedthedeliciousseafoodinTasmania.Ireallylikedthetrip.IthinkIwillgobackagain.1.Weknowfromthispassagethat.A.TasmaniaisabeautifulislandB.thewritervisitedthesouthcoastC.TasmanialiesintheeastofAustraliaD.WineglassBaygotitsnameforitscolor2.Thewriter’sfamilychosea45-minutewalktothemountainsbecause.A.theyfelttootiredtowalkonB.therearenototherwaystochooseC.hisgrandmaandsisterwentwiththemD.theyhadnotimetotakemorephotos3.Theunderlinedword“overlook”means“”inChinese.A.仰望B.凝视C.浏览D.俯瞰4.Therighttime-orderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.a.somestrangerocksonthemountainb.manywalkingpathstothebeachc.thedeliciousseafoodonthefarmd.a45-minutewalktothemountainA.b-a-c-dB.d-b-a-cC.b-d-a-cD.a-d-c-b5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A.TheWineglassBayofTasmaniaB.DeliciousseafoodinTasmaniaC.AGoodWalktotheMountainsD.AWonderfulTriptoTasmaniaC15、Bodylanguageisquiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非语言)communicationtakesupaboutfiftypercentofwhatweusuallymean.Andbodylanguageisespeciallyimportant,whenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingshappenasaresultofit.Forexample,differentculturestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact(接触),evenwithfriends.Andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromtheLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Soit’spossiblethatinconversationitmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegian(挪威人)allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeing____asrudebehavior,willkeepbackingaway,whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardedascoldness.Obviously,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeythegoldenrule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.1.(小题1)Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A,asciencemagazineA.aguidebookB.asportsnewspaperC.astorybook2.(小题2)Theunderlinedwordthisinparagraph3refersto___.A.theNorwegiankeepsmovingcloserB.theLatinofollowstheNorwegianC.theNorwegiankeepsbackingawayD.theLatino’swayofexpressingfriendship3.(小题3)Misunderstandingofbodylanguagesalwayshappensbecauseofthe___.A.languagesB.friendsC.culturesD.countries4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.peoplearoundtheworldhavethesamebodylanguagesB.bodylanguagetakesupabout1%ofourcommunicationC.bodylanguageisthemostimportantinourcommunicationD.bodylanguageisimportantwhentryingtocommunicateacrosscultures5.(小题5)Ifaforeignfriendgivesahugtoyou,youshould___.A.shakehandswithhimB.givehimahugC.refusehimD.kisshimD16、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple(原则)ofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobablythesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat(垫子),soyoucannotblame(指责)itonyourteammatesoryourcoach(教练).Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned(压住)!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandheknewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotakeit.1.Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,________A.youmusthavethebestluckB.youmustprepareforitwellC.youshouldknowyouropponentD.youmustbecomeanationalchampion2.Thephrase“onthewrestlingteam”canbereplacedby“________”A.aleaderofthewrestlingteamB.apersonworkingforthewrestlingteamC.amemberofthewrestlingteamD.thecoachofthewrestlingteam3.Whydidoneoftheauthor’steammatescomfortJohn?A.BecauseJohnwasbeateneasilyB.BecauseJohn’sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhimC.BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematchD.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess4.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat________A.John’sopponenthadmoreluckthanhimB.wrestlingisanoutdoorsportC.wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluckD.Johndidn’tpreparesowellashisopponent5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWrestlingMatchB.CatchtheOpportunityC.TobeLucky,bePreparedD.ASportwiththeLeastLuckE17、CWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource(资源).Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology(道歉)andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal(正式的)thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A.AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB.peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC.AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD.moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica2.InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat___________.A.Americansrespectothers’timeindailylifeB.Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC.AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD.Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent3.Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“___________”.A.payattentionB.learnwiselyC.feelrelaxedD.considercarefully4.Accordingtothispassage,___________.A.mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB.peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC.AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD.peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.someoftheAmericanlifestylesB.howAmericanstreattimeC.allkindsofwaystospendtimeD.differentopinionsabouttimeF18、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.ThemaincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.HefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.AntonioborrowsthemoneyfromaJewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntonio’sbody.BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial(审讯).ThereasonwhyAntonioisn’tabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer,claims(声称)thatthewords“1poundofflesh”not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,whichisimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhismoney.Attheend,.1.Thedramahas________maincharactersmentionedinthispassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.B.Antoniocan’treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.C.ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.D.PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio’slife.3.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover③Apoormerchant④AmeanJewishA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③4.Wecanput__________
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