高考2年模拟（一轮复习专用）英语文档book3unit4astronomy-thescienceofthestars夯基提能作业

Book3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018河南许昌模拟)Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice(设备)thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaonmechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesamecomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblesthevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyfor’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30thatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients(配料)andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!doestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?roducethetopicofthetext.2.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto.

somenewtypeof3DprintermorecompaniestoworkforNASAastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedaypizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits3.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat.

hasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchpizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzalovershasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearscannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbettermaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaC.NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeopleD.A3DpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizzaB(2017云南昆明适应性检测)BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogramdesignedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingbikesthemostaccessiblewaytogetaround.Howitworks●BecomeanannualmemberorbuyaDayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedocktomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforthelocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thecostofthefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedinthemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbychangingyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeformorethan30minutes,youwillbechargedextra$1.50forthesecond30minutes,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)898-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498isthemostsuitablechoiceforthelocalsinToronto?Pass. B.3-DayPass.Pass. Membership.muchwilltheextrafeesbeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5. C.$12.5. D.$15.5.7.FormoreinformationaboutworkingforBikeShareToronto,contactthemat.

A.(855)898-2388 B.(855)898-2378C.(855)898-2398 D.(855)898-2498ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.ShareTorontoisanon-profitprogram.bikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.greenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked.Ⅱ.语法填空(2018安徽合肥高三调研)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofmyfriendslikefallandregarditastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon1(find)adeeperappreciationofthisseason.

Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven2people’sloveoffall.Eachtreereacts3(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinthehopeofreproducing;however,other4(tree)remaingreenaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect5(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.

Fallisthetimeof6(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundthemeaningoffall.I’m718-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimeswhenIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundandrealizelifekeeps8(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopsoIhavetolearntokeepup.

Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou9(go)outforawalkalongsomepathanddiscover10fallmeanstoyou.

.5.

.10.

Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwenttoseewhatwashappened.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidwassaved.IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed.答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]美国宇航局出资125,000美元给一名3D技术专家,使其发明一种能够使宇航员在需要时制作可口比萨饼的3D打印机。推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可推知作者提及宇航员在太空不能做某些事情是为了引出本文的话题,故答案为D项。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevicethatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.”可知答案为C项。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.”可知本题答案为D项。主旨大意题。文章是围绕在太空用3D比萨打印机这一主题展开的,故本文题目应为:宇航员不久将能够享用热比萨。故答案为B项。B[语篇解读]本文为应用文,介绍了加拿大多伦多的共享单车服务。细节理解题。根据文中的“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforthelocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.”可知选择D项。推理判断题。根据文中的“Ifyoukeepabikeformorethan30minutes...and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.”可知,骑行两个小时额外付费为:$1.5+$4+$7=$12.5,故选C项。细节理解题。由EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498可知选择D项。细节理解题。根据文中“Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”可知共享单车会员会得到一个骑行密码一把会员钥匙,故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读]文章介绍了作者喜欢秋天的原因。根据空格前的went可知此处应用一般过去时。树叶颜色的变化是人们喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因,thereasonfor...意为“……的原因”。句意:每棵树对季节改变的反应不同。空格处修饰动词reacts,故使用副词differently。根据谓语动词remain可判断主语应使用名词的复数形式,故答案为trees。5.iscalledcall与句子主语构成被动关系,故答案为iscalled。秋天是反思和对未来一年做准备的时刻。介词of后