（通用版）2023高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Globalwarming题型组合课时练新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·四川绵阳二诊)Evenafterhisdeath，MitchellWhisenhunthasfoundawaytosurpriseandbringcomforttohiswifeandyoungdaughter，withsomelettersdesignatedtobeopenedoncertaindates.MitchelllosthisbattlewithMarfansyndromeat26.Theraregeneticdisorderaffectsthebody'sconnectivetissue，whichisusedtoholdtogetherorgans，cellsandtissues.Ashley，Whisenhunt，22，caredforherhusbanduntilhisdeathbutsaidshewasastonishedwhenshediscoveredthe30lettersheleftforher，their18­month­olddaughterBrynleighandthecommunity.Thelittlegirlwillgrowupwithalettereveryyearfromhersecondto18thbirthdayfromamanshedidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithbutwholeftnodoubtthathelovedherunconditionally.“Throughhistestimony，thereissomuchsheisgoingtolearn，〞AshleytoldABCNews.OneletterwasalsoaddressedtotheirLongview，Texas，community，thankingthemfortheirsupport.“Itjustblowsmymind，〞Ashleysaidofherhusband'ssecretgesture.“Hethoughtabouteverybodyelseinsteadofhimself.〞Ashleysaidshewouldrespectherhusband'swishesandopeneachletterasheplanned，howevertherewasonespecialsurpriseleftforherthatshesaidhitherthehardest.InaspiralnotebookthatAshleyusedbeforeshedroppedoutofcollegetocareforherhusband，hewrotealettertoheraskingthatshepublishabookofpoetryhehadwritten.MitchellWhisenhuntevenplannedhisownfuneral，andthefuneraldirectorsaidhecouldn'ttellAshleybecauseitwasMitchell'splanandsecret.Ashleysaidshecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhatothersurprisesherhusbandhadinstore.“Thereareoneswestilldon'tknowabout，〞shesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mitchell在患马方综合征死后，仍给他的妻子和女儿以惊喜和抚慰。他生前给她们写了些信，并且指定在特定的日子翻开。1．HowmanyletterswillAshleyWhisenhuntreceivefromherhusband?A．30. B．22.C．12. D．13.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的“shediscoveredthe30lettersheleftforher，their18­month­olddaughterBrynleighandthecommunity〞和第四段的“Thelittlegirlwillgrowupwithalettereveryyearfromhersecondto18thbirthday〞以及第六段的“OneletterwasalsoaddressedtotheirLong­view，Texas，community〞可知，他一共写了30封信，其中给女儿17封，社区1封，故给妻子应是12封，选C。]2．Theunderlinedword“ones〞inthelastparagraphrefersto．A．books B．poemsC．notebooks D．surprisesD[词义猜想题。根据上文的“Ashleysaidshecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhatothersurprisesherhusbandhadinstore〞可知，她禁不住想知道丈夫还有什么其他的惊喜，故ones应表示惊喜。选D。]3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LovefromHeaven B．FightagainstDiseasesC．RespectforFather D．SecretsinStoreA[标题判断题。根据第一段可知，Mitchell在他死后用信的方式给家人以抚慰，所以选A项“来自天堂的爱〞。]B(2022·济南高三模拟)Peopleneedtoseekoutnewfoodsbecausetheworldhassomanymouthstofeed.Asof2022，therearemorethansevenbillionpeopleonEarth，accordingtotheUnitedNations.Andby2100thatnumbermaydouble.Feedingallofthesepeoplemeansnotonlyimprovingthewayfoodsaregrown，butalsofindingnewsourcesofnutrition.Andthatquestisbecomingevermoreurgent.Ifnothingchanges，within35years，theworld'sappetitewillbegreaterthantheamountoffoodsproduced.That'saccordingtoareportreleasedlastyear.ItwaspreparedbytheGlobalHarvestInitiative，aprivateagriculturegroupbasedinWashington，D.C.Globalwarming，too，ischangingfoodproduction.Scientistspredictthatrisingtemperatureswillreducethegrowthofimportantcropslikewheats，cornsandsoybeans.Low­incomedevelopingcountrieswillbehitthehardest.Whenharvestsfall，cropsbecomemoreexpensive.Andsincethosefoodsarealsousedtofeedanimalslikecowsandpigs，meatprices，too，willrise.Allovertheworld，researchersareracingagainsttheclocktofigureouthowbesttofeedmorepeopleinafast­changingworld.Andsomesurprisingideashavebeguntocomeup.Twoyearsago，scientistsintroducedthefirstburgermadefrommeatgrowninalab.Theprojectcostmorethan$300，000，butit'sastart.Otherresearchersaredevelopingseedsthatcansurvivehightemperaturesanddrought.Stillothersarefindingwaystoimprovethegenesofmeatanimalssotheyproducemoremeatandcanstandtheheat.Agloomy(悲观的)forecastfortheplanetisn'ttheonlyreasontostudyfoodsforthefuture.It'sacreativequestthatwillinspirepeoplewhocanthinkinnewwaysaboutexistingplantsandanimals—eveninsects.Theseresearchershaveusedtheirtalentsinwaysthateventheyneverwouldhavepredicted.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是在全球变暖的环境下，人们应如何应对日益膨胀的人口的温饱问题。4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatquest〞inParagraph2referto?A．Theresearchonfoods.B．Theincreaseofpopulation.C．Thevarietyofnutrition.D．Thechangeofappetite.A[词义猜想题。根据第一段的最后一句及下文的食物研究可知，画线词指对食物的研究。]5．Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectlow­incomedevelopingcountries?a．Increasemeatprices.b．Raisethetemperature.c．Reducethegrowthofcrops.d．Leadtothehighcostoflife.e．Causeahigherpriceforcrops.A．b→a→c→d→e B．c→a→b→d→eC．d→e→c→a→b D．b→c→e→a→dD[细节理解题。根据第三段的整体内容可知，全球变暖首先是导致气温上升，然后是农作物减产，从而农作物价格上涨，进而肉类涨价，最终会导致人们生活本钱增加。]6．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Newwaysoffarming.B．Somegreatresearchers.C．Progressinfoodresearch.D．Achievementsinlabexperiments.C[段落大意题。根据第四段的第二句“Andsomesurprisingideashavebeguntocomeup〞并结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲述的是食物研究方面的进步。]7．Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Examplesofsuccessfulfoodresearchers.B．Differentopinionsaboutthefuturefood.C．Methodsofdealingwithglobalwarming.D．Possibilitiesoffeedingthepresentpopulation.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Theseresearchershaveusedtheirtalentsinwaysthateventheyneverwouldhavepredicted〞并结合本段的整体内容可推知，下文会举一些成功的食物研究者的例子。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·贵阳普通高中高三监测)Itwasacoldeveningandtherewerefewcustomersleft.Afteraday'shardwork，I1gotachancetohaveashortbreak.Thoughfeelingtiredphysically，Iwasgladtobethinkingaboutwhattodoafter2intherestaurant.Justthen，alittlegirlatdinnercalledme3andaskedmetohavea4withher.Shestartedchattingwithme5．Sheshowedmehernewshoes，dress，andhermostfavorites—twobigshinydressringsand6someanswersaboutwhatI7them.ItoldherIlovedthemverymuchandhow8shelookedwiththem.Laterduringmyshiftshecalledmeoveragainandbeganpullingoffoneofher9．Onceshehaditoff，shethen10itintomyhandandsaid，“Here，thisisforyou.It'smyfavorite，11Iwantyoutohaveit.Iknowyouwilltakeverygoodcareofitformeandwill12itasmuchasme.〞Ijustaboutcried.Isthatnotoneofthe13things？Onlyanhour14shewastellingmehowmuchshelovedthemandhadonlyjustreceivedthem.ButjustbecauseIsaidI15them，shemadethedecisiontosharewithmeoneofherfavorites.Inordertoliveuptohergood16，Iaccepteditwithpleasureandgavehersomethankfulwordsanda17ofmytreat.Itis18whoreallydolivefromtheirhearts，whichisindeedsomethingtobe19andtreasured.Andtheworldisabetterplacebecauseofthem.Blessedareweallforthedaily20oflovethatourkidsgiveus.【语篇解读】本文表达了作者和一个孩子的相遇，并启示我们要珍惜孩子给我们的爱。1．A.eventually B．absolutelyC．faithfully D．immediatelyA[根据空前的“Afteraday'shardwork〞可知，经过了一天的辛苦工作，“我〞终于(eventually)有了一个休息的时机。应选A。]2．A.meal B．retirementC．work D．schoolC[根据上文的“aday'shardwork〞可知，“我〞正在考虑下班后做什么。应选C。]3．A.up B．overC．in D．downB[根据下文9空前的“shecalledmeoveragain〞的提示可知，她把“我〞叫过去。应选B。]4．A.dinner B．dateC．talk D．discussionC[根据下文的“Shestartedchattingwithme〞可推知，她让“我〞和她交谈(talk)。应选C。]5．A.disappointedly B．excitedlyC．hopefully D．anxiouslyB[根据下文的“Sheshowedmehernewshoes，dress，andhermostfavorites〞可推知，她应该是兴奋地(excitedly)说。应选B。]6．A.prepared B．soughtC．paid D．thankedB[根据下文的“ItoldherIlovedthemverymuch〞可知，她寻求(sought)“我〞对她的这些东西的看法。应选B。]7．A.thoughtabout B．separatedfromC．spenton D．exchangedforA[参见上题解析。thinkabout“考虑〞；separatefrom“和……分开〞；spendon“花费〞；exchangefor“交换〞。应选A。]8．A.healthy B．wiseC．beautiful D．wealthyC[根据语境可知，“我〞告诉她，她穿上它们是多么的漂亮(beautiful)。应选C。]9．A.shoes B．dressesC．dishes D．ringsD[根据6空前面的“twobigshinydressrings〞以及本句中的“pullingoffoneofher9〞可知，此处指“摘下其中的一个戒指〞。应选D。]10．A.placed B．fixedC．cast D．pushedA[根据语境可知，她把戒指放(placed)在“我〞的手中。应选A。]11．A.though B．butC．for D．orB[根据“I