内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区2023届高三英语9月月考试题

PAGEPAGE11内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区2022届高三英语9月月考试题说明：本试题分第=1\*ROMANI卷〔选择题〕和第=2\*ROMANII卷〔非选择题〕，考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。第=1\*ROMANI卷〔选择题共70分〕第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕APoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist－highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见识)．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.1．Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A．Itwaslesstiring.B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D．Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.2．Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A．relaxinthefreshairB．takeadeepbreathC．takecareofthelambD．letthekidsplaywithBanner3．WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A．Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B．Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C．Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D．Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.4．Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A．Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B．Toordersomefoodforthem.C．Toplayagamewiththem.D．Toletthemcooldown.B“It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,〞orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.〞Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.5.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.BecauseshefinishesherfavoriteexerciseC.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVDD.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shedoesn’tlikeothersrpolitelyB.ShelikestomakeotherssurprisedC.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoseD.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhabit8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.SheactsinastrangewayB.ShewantstolookdifferentfromothersC.SheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshapeD.ShehasdifficultgettingalongwithothersCIntheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment，IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty­fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.〞Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe’rebravewhenwe’rescared.9.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.A．hehasasoftheartB．hereliesmuchonothersC．somepeoplepretendtobekindD．somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers10.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A．Theyspeededuptopass.B．Theywaitedwithpatience.C．Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D．Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.11.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto________.A．handleproblemsbyourselvesB．accepthelpfromothersC．admitourweaknessD．showourbravery12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AWheelchairExperience.B．WeaknessandKindness.C．WeaknessandStrength.D．ADrivingExperience.DUsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin,whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.Neurologists(神经病学家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“leadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光辐射)atshortwavelengths〞-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.〞Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自发光设备的频谱功率分布)〞sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.Itisnotjustagoodnight’ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized(危害)bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.However,thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronicsleepdisruption,suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.13.Basedontheirfindings,researchershavemadethefollowingsuggestionsexceptthat________.A.DeviceslikeiPadsshouldbeturnedoffatnight.B.Tabletmakersshouldmakeimprovementsindevices.C.UsersshouldviewiPadsatfullbrightnessinsteadofwearingorangeglassgoggles.D.Thetimespentonscreenbeforebedshouldbecontrolled.14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Orangeandredlightdoesnogoodtoagoodnight’ssleep.B.Ourbrainsrecognizeorangeorredlightintoneasacuethatthedayisending.C.Thelessmelatoninourbodyproduces,theeasierwefallasleep.D.Toomuchlatenightscreentimeleadstomorethansleepproblem.15.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.A.informreadersofarecentresearch.B.complainaboutproblemscausedbyusingiPadsbeforebed.C.offersomesuggestionsonlatenightscreenviewing.D.advocatelatenightscreenviewing.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier〔收银台〕inhergeneralstore.___16____Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.〞AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.___17_____Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.____18______BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics〔化装品〕.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?〞Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup〔化装〕ideas.___19_____Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobeaRocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__20___Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIbeginplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese___21___,IgotthereinJuly2022.__22__Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob__23__mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis__24__,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound__25__response.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__26__thereweremyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__27__.AsIwasaboutto__28__,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside_29__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__30__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay__31__.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto__32__ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__33__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__34__resumes〔简历〕.Seeingthis,theman_35__athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen__36__copies.Healsogavemesome__37__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__38__.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__39__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways__40__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.21．A．doubts B．concerns C．instructions D．reasons22．A．Evenif B．Everytime C．Nowthat D．Soonafter23．A．of B．at C．for D．with24．A.onmyown B．onmyway C．byanychance D．bytheday25．A．any B．much C．some D．little26．A．why B．wherever C．whether D．whenever27．A．direction B．attitude C．language D．manner28．A．answer B．work C．leave D．refuse29．A．forever B．atanytime C．asusual D．forawhile30．A．returned B．hesitated C．passed D．regretted31．A．silent B．busy C．positive D．comfortable32．A.pickout B．searchfor C．takeon D．giveup33．A．dull B．good C．guilty D．general34．A．madeuseof B．takencareof C．runoutof D．becometiredof35．A．stopped B．knocked C．glanced D．appeared36．A．right B．more C．former D．different37．A．pressures B．agreements C．impressions D．suggestions38．A．lonely B．funny C．disappointed D．satisfied39．A．call B．tip C．present D．report40．A．turnsoff B．goesover C．givesback D．looksup第二卷〔非选择题共50分〕第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词形式。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis41______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing42______thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave43______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando44______

(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot45______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow46______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who47______(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ48______getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen49______(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,50______measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.

第三局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题,每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhilesuddenlyitrainedheavy.WhatshouldIdo?Ididn’thaveanumbrellaandaraincoatwithme.Ilookedaroundandseesomestudentswalkinghappilyundertheirumbrellas.Theymustlistenedtotheweatherforecast.Ibegantorunandcaughtintherain.IkeptrunninguntilIgottoabookstorewhichIcouldwaituntiltherainstoppedandinthesametimeIcouldreadmyfavoritebooks.Afterabouthalfahour,therainstoppedandIgohome.第二节：书面表达〔总分值25分〕假设你是高三年级的一名学生。今天在英语课上，老师给同学们欣赏了一首歌曲IBelieveICanFly，这是一首催人奋进的歌曲。请你根据要点以“IBelieveICanFly〞为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志的写作比赛。内容要点：1.这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；2.自信给人勇气，使人进步；3.梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；4.没有梦想和自信，不会成功；5.你的感悟。