四川省绵阳市江油市2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年江油市初中教学质量监测试题

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷共6页，总分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写清楚。

3.请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无

效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分读（共35小题，满分70分）

第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Ancestorsleftusmanyvaluablethingsandintangibleculturalheritage（ICH,非物质文化遗产）isoneof

them.

Withaknife,scissorsandacomb,peopleinShanxicancreativelyturnthedough（面团）intodifferent

characters.Thecommononesarebabiesandanimals.Duringmanyfestivals,evennow,theyaresenttofriendsand

familiesasgifts.Butfewyoungpeoplecanmakethem.

Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleusedTie-dye（扎染）tomakecolorfulclothes.DuringtheTangand

SongDynasties,itwaspopular.Inthe1960s,itbecameafashionintheUS.Nowsomechildrenlearnitintheirart

classes.Hopemoreofthemcanjoin.

Asoneofthemostfamousstyles,ShuEmbroideryisknownforitssmoothneedlework（针线）andbeautiful

colors..However,becauseofcheaperproductsmadebymodernmachines,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeembroidery

products,sotheskillisindanger.Luckily,someyoungpeoplearelearningit.

WestLakeLongjingTeaRoastingTechnique（炒茶技术）isanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Although

machinescandothejobnow,thequalityisnotgood.Onlybyhandcanwemaketealeaveshavethebestcolor,

shapeandtaste.Weneedtopassitdownandletmoreyoungpeoplelearnit.

1.WhichistheintangibleculturalheritageinShanxi?

A.DoughSculpture.B.TeaRoastingTechnique.

C.Tie-dye.D.ShuEmbroidery.

2.WhatcanTie-dyebeusedtomake?

ADifferentcharacters.B.Colorfulclothes.

C.Smoothneedlework.D.RoastTea.

3.WhyisShuEmbroideryindanger?

A.Becauseit'sdifficultforyoungpeopletolearnit.

B.Becauseitisnotasfamousasotherembroiderystyles.

C.Becausepeopleprefertobuymachine-madeproductsatlowerprices.

D.Becausethequalityisnotasgoodasmachine-madeproducts.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toolsarenotnecessarytomakedoughfigures.

B.Tie-dyehasn'tspreadtoothercountriesyet.

C.Roastingbyhandgivestealeavesthebestquality.

D.ShuEmbroideryisknownforitsbestcolor,shapeandtaste.

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwepassonthesekindsofICH?

A.Byintroducingtheartformstoforeigners.

B.Byusingmorenewskillstomaketheproducts.

C.ByusingtheInternettospreadthem.

D.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearnthem.

B

Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration（一代人）？Young,creative,connected,global,smart,

maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe

“face-downgeneration^^andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday5steenagerstoo

busytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallifeor“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoiledanddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Many

childrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents^^whowerealwaystheretodoeverything

forthem.Sotoday'syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's

teenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecome

leaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeople

suchasMalalaYbusafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogoto

school.

Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelooking

upfortheface-downgeneration.

6.Howdidthewriterleadthereaderstothepassage?

AByshowinghisideas.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydescribingthesituation.D.Bycomparingdifferentexamples.

7.Whyaretheyoungpeopleborninthe2000scalled“face-downgeneration^^?

ABecausetheyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdown.

B.Becausetheyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem.

C.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.

D.Becausetheyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoiled“probablymean?

A.宠坏的B.胆小的C.吝啬的D.鲁莽的

9.Inthewriter'seyestoday'steenagers

A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblem.

B.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivities.

C.aregrowingupmoreslowlythanbefore.

D.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparents.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

AMobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers9growthanddevelopment.

B.Teenagersdon'tneedthemselvestochangetomeetadultsstandards.

C.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.

D.Teenagersshouldn'ttextortakeselfiestobecomesuccessful.

C

GalileoGalileiwasborninPisa,Italy,in1564.Hisfathertaughtmusicwhilehismothercaredforkidsat

home.Thefamilywasnotwealthy,butGalileo'sparentspaidfbrhimtogotoschool.

AtfirstGalileoplannedtobecomeadoctor,buthechangedhismind.Helikedadifferentkindofscience-

physics.InGalileo'stime,notmuchwasknownabouthowobjectsmoved.Centuriesearlier,aGreek（希腊人）

namedAristotlehadwrittendownhisideasaboutmovements,andeveryoneseemedtobelievethem.Galileo

questionedthoseideasanddidexperimentsthatshowedhowthingsreallyworked.Forexample,Aristotlethought

thataheavierobjectwouldfallfasterthanalighteroneofthesamesizeandshape.Noonehadeverreallytested

thisidea.Itjustseemedtobetrue.ThenGalileocamealong,droppedtwoballsfromahightower,anddiscovered

thattheyhitthegroundatthesametime!

Inlateryears,Galileobecameinterestedinhowthestarsandplanetsmove.Hewatchedtheskywitha

telescope（望远镜）hebuilthimself.Onceagain,hesawthingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Forexample,hesaw

thatthemoonwasnotsmooth.Thenhenoticedthatthesunhadspots（斑、点）thatseemedtomove.Galileo

realizedfromhisobservations（观察）ihattheearthwasmovingaroundthesun.APolish（波兰的）scientistnamed

Copernicushadsaidthisrecently,butnoonebelievedhim.GalileoknewthatCopernicuswasright.Unluckily,

Galileo'sannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthattheearthwas

atthecenteroftheuniversewiththesuntravelingaroundit.Thiswaswhatpeoplehadlongbelieved,butGalileo

saiditwasuntrue.Sohewassenttoprison.Hewassoonsetfree,butfortherestofhislifehehadtostayinhis

houseandyard.Galileodiedin1642,buthisworkhelpedtochangetheworld.Heissometimescalledthe"father

ofmodernscience,,becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyatthingsandtotestoutideaswith

experiments.

11.WhatdidGalileoandCopernicusbothbelieve?

A.Twoobjectsfallatthesamespeed.B.Themoonissmooth.

C.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.D.Theearthisthecenteroftheuniverse.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.TheCatholicChurchwasverypowerfulinGalileo'stime.

B.Galileo'sparentsdidn'tvaluetheeducation.

C.AllofAristotle'sideaswereprovedtobewrong.

D.GalileoknewCopernicusandexchangedletterswithhim.

13.WhileGalileostayedathomeinhislateryears,hemostprobably.

A.learnedtoplaymusicB.begantopracticemedicine

C.continuedwithhisscienceexperimentsD.wrotebooksonmodernscience

14.WhyisGalileocalledthe"fatherofmodernscience"?

A.Becausehewasbravetofightagainstthechurch.

B.Becausehequestionedotherscientists9ideas.

C.Becausehebuiltatelescopetolookproblemsatthestarsandplanets.

D.Becausehemadecarefulobservationsandtestedhisideas.

15.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A.MysteriesintheUniverseB.Galileo,FatherofModernScience

C."IsItTrue?”—DifferentIdeasinScienceD.GreatMindsSavedtheWorld

D

Coralsaredyingworldwidebecauseofrisingseatemperatures.Ascoralsdie,theseacreaturesthatlive

aroundthemmoveon.Nowscientistshavefoundanunusualwaytoattract（吸弓I）fishback,whichisvery

importanttothehealthofoceans.

ScientistsfromtheUKandAustraliawerecuriousabouthowimportantsoundswereforattractingfishto

coralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Theywantedtoseeiftheycouldattractfishtoanareawithdeadcorakbyplayingbackthe

soundsfromahealthycoralreef.

Thoughmanypeoplethinkoftheunderwaterworldasasilentplace,that'snotactuallytrue.Therearemany

differentkindsofanimals,andtheymakeaninterestingmixtureofsoundsastheygoabouttheirdailylives.The

scientistsdecidedtotesttheirideaattheGreatBarrierReef.That'stheworld'slargestcoralreefandhometomany

seaanimals.

Thescientistssetuppilesofdeadcoralsin33differentplacesaroundtheGreatBarrierReef.Atonethirdof

thepilestheydidnothing.Atanotherthird,theysetupunderwaterloudspeakers,butdidn'tplayanythingthrough

thespeakers.Inthefinalsetofsites,theysetupunderwaterloudspeakers,andplayedrecordingsofsoundsfroma

healthyreefeverynight.Thescientistshadrantheexperimentforsixweeks.Attheendofthosesixweeks,the

scientistsfoundthatthenoisysiteshadtwiceasmanyfishasthesilentsites.Thefishthatcametothenoisysites

camefasterandtheystayedlonger.

16.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?

a.Coralsaroundtheworldhavebeguntodieoff.

b.Thetemperatureoftheoceanshasincreasedinrecentyears.

c.Thefishthatlivearoundcoralsleaveforotherplaces.

d.Theconditionsthatsupportfishhavebeengone.

A.d-a-c-bB.c-d-b-aC.b-a-d-cD.a-c-b-d

17.Howdoscientistsattractfishtoanareawithdeadcorak?

A.Byplayingrecordingsofsoundsfromahealthyreefeverynight.

B.Byplayingnothingintheseathroughtheloudspeakers.

C.Bysettinguppilesofdeadcoralseverywhere.

D.Bystoppingthecoralsfromturningwhite.

18.Accordingtothewriter,theunderwaterworldis.

A.completelysilentB.fullofdifferentsounds

C.aworldofcoralreefsD.thesameastheland

19.Whichparagraphtellshowscientistsdotheexperiment?

AParagraph.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.

20.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewexperimenttoprotectseacreatures

B.asmallgroupofscientiststryingtosavetheocean

C.ascientificresearchoncorak

D.anunusualwaytoattractfishbacktocoralreefs

第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。

A

TherelivedalazyYoungMan.Hewokeupintheafternoon,atehismealsandthenlayinbedagain.His

parrotPollywas21.SoPollyaskedhim,"Don'tyougettiredoflyinginbedalldayandallnight?The

sunhasbeen22-hoursago,andpeoplehavefinishedhalftheirday'swork.,,TheYbungMananswered,

“Everymorning,whenI_23一.twofriendswhisper（窃窃私语）inmyears.OneisHardWorkandtheother

isLaziness.HardWorksays,'Wakeup!Timeispassingby.Don't24.itbysleeping.5ButLazinesssays,

'Sleepsomemore.^^,Pollysaid,“Justtalkingdoesnothelp,youshouldgetupand25—

21.A.pleasedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.bored

22.A.inB.awayC.backD.out

23.A.getupB.lookupC.wakeupD.turnup

24.A.useB.saveC.spendD.waste

25A.workB.playC.eatD.exercise

B

WereyoumovedbyChinesewomen'sfootballteam?Itwonitsninthchampion（冠军）.China26

SouthKorea3—2inthefinaloftheWomen'sAsianCuponFeb.6,2022.Atthatmoment,manyfans27

criedfbrtheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.Itwasnot28-forthe

Chinesegirlstoachievethesuccess.Inthe120-minutehard-foughtcompetitionwithJapan,thegirlstried

29bestandbeattheJapaneseteam.30Japanhasevergottentwochampions,thosegirlswon

withtheirstrongwill.AndthentheChineseteam3IthefinalagainstSouthKorea.Chinawas0-2down

inthefirsthalf.ButtheChinesegirlsdidn't32.WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,they

gottheconfidenceagain.Sotheyscoredthreegoakinthesecondhalf.Andmostsurprisingly,itonly_33一

themfiveminutestoscoretwogoals.Fromthem,welearned34.theSteelRoses'(铿锵玫瑰)spiritis.The

Chinesegirlswerereadyforallkindsofdifficulties.That'sthemostimportantreasonwhytheycouldachievethe

_35一.TheyaretheprideofChinese.

26.A.lostB.beatC.hitD.broke

27.A.seriouslyB.sadlyC.strictlyD.excitedly

28.A.easyB.difficultC.trueD.boring

29.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.them

30.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But

31.A.enteredB.refusedC.leftD.came

32.A.comeoutB.giveupC.sticktoD.takeoff

33.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid

34A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how

35.A.levelB.wealthC.successD.price

第n卷（非选择题，共50分）

第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingand

going.Myfatherwasa36(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood37(educate)andIwas

expectedtobealawyer(律师).

38、Iwantedtobeasailorandgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstand

39.Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.

“OnlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotoseaJhesaid."Thepoor40(be)foolish,

havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywith41(they).Youareneithertoo

poornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome.Ifyoudonotlistentome,you_42一(have)adifficultlife!”

Iarguedwithmyparentsfor_43一（near）ayear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingto

London.Heinvitedme44（go）withhimbyship,andIagreed.Ididn'teventellmyparentsbefore

_45一（leave）.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.

-FromthenovelRobinsonCrusoe

第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位

置。

You'veprobablyseencastlesinmovies.Theirwallsareverytall.Flagsflyfromtheirtowers.Manycastles

werebuiltinEuropeduringmedieval（中世名己的）times,fromabout1100toabout1550.Castleswerethehomesof

alord（贵族），hisfamilyandhisservants.Someofthelord'ssoldiersmighthavelivedthere,too.

Peoplebuiltcastlesduringmedievaltimesforafewreasons.Onewasthattherewerenopolicetokeepthem

safe.Anotherreasonwastoshowhowrichtheywere.

Acastle'shighwallsallowedguardstoseeformiles.ManycastleswerealsosurroundedbyacHtch（壕〉勾）of

watercalleda城市J）.Togetintothecastle,visitorshadtocrossthemoatfromabridge.Thebridgewas

loweredtoletpeopleinandraisedtokeepthemoutofthecastle.

Therewerefewwindowsinacastle'shighstonewalk.Thatwastokeepoutenemiesandtokeepoutthe

weather.Windowshadnoglass,onlywoodenshutters（百叶窗）tokeepoutthewindandrain.Castleswerecold

anddamp（潮湿的）.Theheatcameonlyfromfireplaces.Lightcamefromthesunorfromtorches.

MostmedievalcastleshadaroomcalledtheGreatHall.Mealsandmeetingswereheldthere.Largecastles

mightalsohaveponds,gardens,andhousesforhorses.Usually,thecows,sheep,andpigswerekeptoutsidethe

castle.

Today,youcanvisitruinedcastlesinmanycountriesinEurope.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcanprobably

imagineakingandqueenfeasting（宴会）intheGreatHall.

fromabout1100

toabout1550thesvmbo!of

richness

Europe

fbrbuilding

highwalls

ponds,gardens,Castles

andhousesfbr

horses

appearance

inside

windows

46.____________

47.____________

48.____________

49.____________

50.____________

第三节：书面表达（25分）

51.假如你叫李华，请回复朋友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。

注意：1.词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

To:LiHua

From:Mike

HiLiHua,

How'sitgoing?IhopeeverythingisOKwithyou!Iamahard-workingboyandwanttobeatopstudentin

myclass.ButinexamsIalwaysmakemanycarelessmistakes.Ireallyworryaboutit.WhatshouldIdoto

unprovemyperformanceinexams?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Mike.

参考答案

第一部分读（共35小题，满分70分）

第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Ancestorsleftusmanyvaluablethingsandintangibleculturalheritage（ICH,非物质文化遗产）isoneof

them.

Withaknife,scissorsandacomb,peopleinShanxicancreativelyturnthedough（面团）intodifferent

characters.Thecommononesarebabiesandanimals.Duringmanyfestivals,evennow,theyaresenttofriendsand

familiesasgifts.Butfewyoungpeoplecanmakethem.

Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleusedTie-dye（扎染）tomakecolorfulclothes.DuringtheTangand

SongDynasties,itwaspopular.Inthe1960s,itbecameafashionintheUS.Nowsomechildrenlearnitintheirart

classes.Hopemoreofthemcanjoin.

Asoneofthemostfamousstyles,ShuEmbroideryisknownforitssmoothneedlework（针线）andbeautiful

colors..However,becauseofcheaperproductsmadebymodernmachines,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeembroidery

products,sotheskillisindanger.Luckily,someyoungpeoplearelearningit.

WestLakeLongjingTeaRoastingTechnique（炒茶技术）isanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Although

machinescandothejobnow,thequalityisnotgood.Onlybyhandcanwemaketealeaveshavethebestcolor,

shapeandtaste.Weneedtopassitdownandletmoreyoungpeoplelearnit.

1.WhichistheintangibleculturalheritageinShanxi?

A.DoughSculpture.B.TeaRoastingTechnique.

C.Tie-dye.D.ShuEmbroidery.

2.WhatcanTie-dyebeusedtomake?

A.Differentcharacters.B.Colorfulclothes.

C.Smoothneedlework.D.RoastTea.

3.WhyisShuEmbroideryindanger?

A.Becauseit'sdifficultforyoungpeopletolearnit.

B.Becauseitisnotasfamousasotherembroiderystyles.

C.Becausepeopleprefertobuymachine-madeproductsatlowerprices.

D.Becausethequalityisnotasgoodasmachine-madeproducts.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toolsarenotnecessarytomakedoughfigures.

B.Tie-dyehasn'tspreadtoothercountriesyet.

C.Roastingbyhandgivestealeavesthebestquality.

D.ShuEmbroideryisknownforitsbestcolor,shapeandtaste.

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwepassonthesekindsofICH?

A.Byintroducingtheartformstoforeigners.

B.Byusingmorenewskillstomaketheproducts.

C.ByusingtheInternettospreadthem.

D.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearnthem.

【答案】LA2.B3.C4.C5.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是i篇说明文，向我们介绍了几项非物质文化遗产。

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Withaknife,scissorsandacomb,peopleinShanxicancreativelyturnthedough（面团）into

differentcharacters”可知，面团雕塑是山西的非物质文化遗产。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleusedTie-dye（扎染）tomakecolorfulclothes”可

知，人们使用扎染做色彩鲜艳的衣服。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“However,becauseofcheaperproductsmadebymodernmachines,fewerpeoplebuy

handmadeembroideryproducts,sotheskillisindanger”可知，由于现代机器生产的产品更便宜，购买手工刺

绣产品的人更少，所以这项技术处于危险之中。故选C。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Onlybyhandcanwemaketealeaveshavethebestcolor,shapeandtaste”可知，只有手工制

作的茶叶才有最好的色、形、味。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Weneedtopassitdownandletmoreyoungpeoplelearnit."可知，我们需要把非物质文化

遗产传递下去，让更多的年轻人学习它。故选D。

B

Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration（一代人）？Young,creative,connected,global,smart,

maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe

“face-downgeneration^^andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday?steenagerstoo

busytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallifeor“IRL"，asyouwouldsay?

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoiledanddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Many

childrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents^^whowerealwaystheretodoeverything

forthem.Sotoday'syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's

teenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecome

leaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeople

suchasMalalaYbusafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogoto

school.

Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelooking

upfortheface-downgeneration.

6.Howdidthewriterleadthereaderstothepassage?

A.Byshowinghisideas.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydescribingthesituation.D.Bycomparingdifferentexamples.

7.Whyaretheyoungpeopleborninthe2000scalled"face-downgeneration”？

A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdown.

B.Becausetheyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem.

C.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.

D.Becausetheyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoiled"probablymean?

A.宠坏的B.胆小的C.吝啬的D.鲁莽的

9.Inthewriter'seyes,today'steenagers

A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblem.

B.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivities.

C.aregrowingupmoreslowlythanbefore.

D.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparents.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers9growthanddevelopment.

B.Teenagersdon'tneedthemselvestochangetomeetadultsstandards.

C.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.

D.Teenagersshouldn'ttextortakeselfiestobecomesuccessful.

【答案】6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对出生于21世纪的孩子们的一些看法，有人认为他们沉迷手机，有人担心

他们被宠坏，但作者认为他们是更有创造力和希望的一代人。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段'Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration（一代人）？Ybung,creative,

connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”可知，作

者通过提出问题来引出下文。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaround

you.”可知，大人们担心这一代的孩子对手机比对周围的世界更感兴趣，他们对手机过于感兴趣并经常使用

手机，因此被称为“低头族”。故选D。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby'helicopterparents5who

werealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.”可知，父母为孩子做一切事情，可推测出孩子被宠坏了。故选

Ao

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethan

pastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoserve

theircommunities.“可知，这一代的孩子更有创造力，更愿意服务社区，参加社会活动。故