人教版新目标英语八年级下册单元练习题及答案

人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案

班级姓名学号等级一

一、词汇考查。

A.选择正确的词语填空。

1.Tomhas(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.

2.Theybelievethattherewillbe(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.

3.Heisillandhecaneat(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.

4.The(more;much)wegettogether,the(happy;happier)we'llbe.

5.Davidhas(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.

B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。

6.一Doyouhavealittle(空闲时间)？

一Yes,Ido.Why?—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.

7.1thinkIwillbeinahighschool(四年以后).

8.一Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?

—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome(用电脑).

9.Whichmovieswill(得奖)nextyear?

10.—Canyou(吹喇叭)？

一Alittle.

一Thenjoinus,please.

C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。

11.Thursdayisthef__dayofaweek.

12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh.soIdidn'tgoout.

13.Myparentsenjoy1inthecountrysideverymuch.

14.Doyouhaveany1time?Iwantyourhelp.

16.Therewillbelesspin100years.

17.Wewillhavealongv___________afterafewdays.

18.Doyouhaveaccard?

19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyesc_____________rightaway.

20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.

二、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

21.Shewantstobea(science)whenshegrowsup.

22.Thereisatall(build)infrontofthepostoffice.

23.1candomyhomeworkby(I).

24.TodayisSunday.Lefsgo(skate).

25.Pleasebuysome(toothbrush)forthem.

三、同步语法。

A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

26.They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

27.Betty(write)toherparentstomorrow.

28.Lookatthoseclouds.It(rain).

29.He(read)anEnglishbooknow.

30.Look!Manygirls(dance)overthere.

B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)

Theytheclassroomtomorrow.

(作肯定回答),.

33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)

Weoutforawalkwithyou.

34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)

Nanjingafineday?

35.Thestudentswillworkjn_th£LsupermarkeL(对划线部分提问)

thestudents?

四、单项选择。

()36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—.

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A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't

()37.Therewillbepollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many

()38.1thinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagreeme?

A.withB.toC.onD.from

()39.一WhereisMissWang?

一ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturnsixdays.

A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

()40.—willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.

A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage

()41.1willseeyouagain.

A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday

()42.1hopeyourdreamwill.

()43.Everyonewantstotothemoonfbrvacations.

A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly

()44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahugebodyandthecoatis___small.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

()45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?

一Icanseebirdsinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof

五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

Nooneknowswhatwillhappen.

47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。

48.你认为哪一张画最好看？

Whichisthenicestpicture?

49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。

Hisuncleisan....................Heworkedonalastyear.

50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。

1thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.

六、完形填空。

A

(时代).Peopk_5152couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very5354.Butthey

candoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople55havethemathome.

565758「Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto5960

()51.A.likeB.asC.andD.with

()52.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachers

()53.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()54.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive

()55.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet

()56.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

()57.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use

()58.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn

()59.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch

()60.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup

B

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。

InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereisagreatd62between

summerandwinter.Whyisit?

Englandhasawarmwinterandac6?summerbecauseitisanisland(岛)c64Tnwintertheseaisw

65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat66warmairtoE67.Insummertheseaisc68thantheland.

Thewindsfromtheseat69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover(吹遍)Englandalltheyear.

Theyblowfromthes70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.

4.65.

2/12

9.70.

七、阅读理解。

A

Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroom

wasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimes

hedidn'tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.

Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo'clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaall

day——hecouldn'tworkwithoutit——buthedidn'teatanythinguntilintheevening.

First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktopeoplewhenhe

hadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn'tleavetheworkroom.

Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.

Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo'clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,even

whenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemsto

solve.

阅读短文，完成句子

71.Peterwasan.

72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohavesometimes.

73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn'tanythinguntilintheevening.

74.Hetheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktoothers.

75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseandinhisworkroom.

B

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryofthe

Internet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.(网络)didn'(系统

(软雨thatmade"surfing(浏览)“theInternetmoreconvenient(方便).

Todayitiseasytogeton-linaanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mail

ismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

e'slife.

阅读短文,选择正确答案

()76.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.

A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35

()77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto.

B.makethesystemworkwell

D.developnewsoftwares

()78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe.

A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s

()79.Theunderlinedwords“getonline"inChinesemean.

A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑

()80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.

D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.

八、书面表达。

提示：我喜欢英语,我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课

。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外,学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他

们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右

八年级英语（下）第二单元检测题（2）

班级姓名学号等级

3/12

一、词汇考查。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Therewasan(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.

2.Lucyisusedto(have)awalkaftersuppereveryday.

3.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown(free).

4.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe(press)fromtheirparents.

5.Theytriedtheirbesttofindthe(solve)becausetheywanttosolvetheproblems.

B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Allthestudentslaughatmebecausemyclothesareoutofs.

2."Don'tworry,mydearyoungman;there'snothings.“thedoctorsaidtome.

3.EveryonewenttoplaybowlingeTomandmebecausewedon'tlikeit.

4.Look,ourEnglishteacheris(准备)forhislessons.

5.Heisreallya_____(天才),hecandoeverythingthatIcan'tdo.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Myparentswantme(stay)athomeeverynightbecauseit'sdangerousoutside.

2.——Youlooksosadtoday.——I(argue)withmygirlfriendlastnight.

3.Lucy,whatshouldIdo?Ineedsomemoney(buy)somepresentsformybestfriend.

4.一Ifounditdifficult(get)tosleepinthenight.

-You'dbetter(take)somesleepingpills.

5.Lilyis1.7meterstall.Sheistallenough(reach)theapplesonthetree.

6.Don't(work)hard.

7.Theyounglady(suffer)fromheadache,shehasto(go)toseethedoctor.

三、句型转换。

1.EnglishnamesaredifferentfromChinesenames.(同义句)

EnglishnamestheasChinesenames.

2.ThisdeskisLucyandLily^.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________isthis?

3.Englishisthemostpopularofall.(同义句)

Englishispopularthan____-subject.

4.Hegotupafterhismothercameback.(同义句)

Hegetuphismother.

四、单项选择。

()1.ThemanoverthereourChineseteacher.

A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be

()2.Itherfourhourstheworkyesterday.

A.takes,finishB.take,finishingC.took,finishedD.took,tofinish

()3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass70.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

()4.DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguageEnglish?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

()5.Wouldyoulikeforsupper?

A.somethingChineseB.Chinesesomething

C.anythingChineseD.Chineseanything

()6.Marywasdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgonetothecinemaher.

A.exceptB.besidesC.forD.without

()7.—ShallIgetacupofwaterforyou?—Yes,.

A.pleaseB.youshallC.youwillD.youmay

()8.Wouldyoupleaseontheroad?

A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.playnotD.notplay

()9.I'mafraidI'llhavetothelostbook.

A.payforB.paidforC.payofD.paidon

()10.LittleTomisanorphan.Henowfeelswithouthisonlyfriendthedog.

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A.verymorelonelyB.evenmorelonely

C.morestilllonelyD.morefaralone

()11.Atlast,shefoundherpetdog.

A.lostB.loseC.losingD.loses

()12.-I'msorryImyexercisebookathome.

——Don'tforgetitheretomorrow,please.

A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring

)13.Couldyouwhentheplanesarrives?

A.tellB.lookforC.findsoutD.findout

()14.Heusedto_________verylate,butnowheisusedto___________early.

A.getup;gettingupB.getup;getup

C.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup

()15.-What'swrongwithyou?—

A.TvegotaheadacheB.SheUltakesomemedicine.

C.She'sgotaheadacheD.Thankyou.

五、完形填空。

The]inBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Forexample,theyeatalotofpotatoes.They

liketoeat2everyday.Theyeatbread3breakfastsandusuallyforoneothermeal.Theyeattheirbreadwith

butter,4cheeseorjam(果酱).Cheeseandbutteraremadefrom5.Theydrinkalotofmilk,too.Theydrink

themilkcoldor6.andtheyputitintheirtea.Theyputsugarintheir7、too.Theyaretheworld9sbiggesttea

8_.Theydon'tcatmuchrice.Andtheylikemeatorfishwith9andothervegetables.Theyserveallthese

together.Afterthemainmealtheyalwayshave10sweet.Theycallthisdessert.Theydon'thavedumplingsin

Beijing.

()1.A.applesB.teaC.foodD.fruit

()2.A.itB.themC.oneD.they

()3.A.toB.withC.onD.for

()4.A.maybeB.beC.mayD.maybe

()5.A.milkB.cowC.meatD.bread

()6.A.hotB.manyC.muchD.bread

()7.A.milkB.teaC.coffeeD.meal

()8.A.makersB.buyersC.drinkersD.sellers

()9.A.tomatoesB.bananasC.pearsD.potatoes

()10.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

六、阅读理解。

A

Mr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoLing.Thelittleboyis

clever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.lt5sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoLingishappy

andwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He'sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag."Letmetakeyoutoschool,dearsaid

Mrs.Gao."Thankyou,Mummy,“saidtheboy."Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.^^

Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,"What'syourname,mylittlefriend?,^“GaoLing,sir.^^

answeredtheboy."Howoldareyou?”"Six,sir.”“What'syourfather^name?”"GaoDaling,sir.”"Howoldishe?”

“Heissix,too,sir.“"Oh,"theteachersaidinsurprise.6tIsheasoldasyou?”

“Yes,sir,"saidtheboy."HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasbom.^^

()1.Mr.Gaois_now.

A.sixB.twenty-fiveC.thirtyoneD.thirty-five

()2.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause.

A.theboyiscleverB.helikestogotoschool

C.hecangotoschoolhimselfD.hecananswertheirquestion

()3.GaoLingdidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause.

A.shewastoobusy

B.hisfriendscouldtookhim

C.thepolicemancouldhelphim

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D.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself

)4.GaoLingwenttoschool.

A.bycarB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybike

)5.GaoLingthought.

A.hisfatherandhewerebornonthesameday

B.hisfatherwasyoungerthanhim

C.hisfatherforgottotellhimabouthisage

D.GaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyears

B

Thecarwasinvented(发明)justacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcars'names,butmanypeopledon't

knowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyaGerman,butbyanAmerican.His

namewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfamily.Hewastheeldestofsixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,he

becameinterestedinmendingwatchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadto

workinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheeveningsherepairedwatchesforanotherdollar

aweek.Thehardlifemadehimstrongandable.

Atthattimetherewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungford.Hedreamed(梦想)tomakeamachine.It

couldrunwithoutahorse,sonamed''horselesscarriage.^^Heover-came(克月及)alotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,

the“horselesscarriage^^wasfinallyfinished.Itwasthefirstcar.

(福特汽车公司).Hewasreallythefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.

()6.Whoreallyinventedthecarfirst?.

A.AGermanB.AnAmericanC.FrenchmanD.Japanese

()7.Fromthisstorywecanknowthecarwasinvented.

A.morethan100yearsagoB.lessthan100yearsago

C.just100yearsagoD.50yearsago

)8.HenryFordmusthave.

A.fivebrothersandsistersB.sixbrothersandsisters

C.fiveyoungerbrothersD.threebrothers

)9.HowmanydollarsdidyoungFordearn(挣)everyweek?.

A.2.5dollarsB.3.5dollarsC.3dollarsD.4dollars

()10.Whichisnottrue?.

A.Herepairedwatchesintheeveningsforfun

B.Heenjoyedrepairingwatchesandmachineswhenhewasveryyoung.

C.Hemetwithalotofdifficultiesintheinvention.

D.Thefirstcarwasinventedin1893.

七、根据汉语完成英语句子。

1.我发现学好英语不容易。

ItolearnEnglishwell.

2.我头疼,心烦意乱,我不知道该怎么办»

Fvegota___________,rmvery____________andIdon'tknow_________________.

3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。.

Whenyoubooksthelibrary,youmustontime.

4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好

Heishisclassmates.

5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。

thattheycandoit.

八、书面表达。

请你写一篇短文,谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。

6/12

7V年级英语飞下T第三单元检测题⑶

班级姓名学号等级

一、词汇考查。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Youcan'tgetoutofyourseatduringthe(fly),becauseit'sdangerous.

2.Whenthatplanetookoff,thisonehasalreadylandedintheairport(safe).

3.I'mgoingtothe(barber)togetmyhaircut.

4.Thisfilmisvery(surprise)andI'm(surprise)atit.

B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Whatsclothesyou'rewearingtoday!Youlooksofunny.

2.TheirfatherwenttoShanghaionbnotforleisure.

3.Lucy,haveyoueverspokentoaftopracticeyourEnglish?

4.Wemustthinkmoreothers,wemustnotthinkonlyof俄们).

5.A(事实)speakslouderthanwords.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.一Whatyou(do)whenhearrived?一I(watch)TVatthattime.

2.WhenI(walk)inthestreet,I(meet)mybestfriendJim.

3.Mum(buy)myfatheranicecoatandapairoftrouserslastSunday.

4.Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister(shout)tomeloudly.

5.Whenhesawthethiefsteelingthingsintheoffice,heclosedthedoorand(call)thepolice.

6.Ifirstmetmygirlfriendtwoyearsago,she(work)inthesupermarket.

7.Thankyoufor(teach)ussowell,mydearteacher.

8.Whatyourparents(do)atnineo'clocklastnight?

三、句型转换。

1.Davidwasinthebarber,swhentheUFOarrived.(对划线部分提问)

DavidwhentheUFOarrived?

2.Wewerelisteningsotheteachercarefullywhenshecamein.(对划线部分提问)

youwhenshecamein?

3.Lilyfollowedherfathertoseehermotherinhospital.(同义句)

Lilyherfathertoseehermotherinhospital.

4.Tomhadatrafficaccidentyesterday.(同义句)

AtrafficaccidentTomyesterday.

5.Shewassotired;it'sdifficultforhertoarriveontime.(同义句)

Shewastiredarriveontime.

四、单项选择。

()1.1metafriendofmineIwaswalkinginthepark.

A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.if

()2.We'Hgoforawalkifittomorrow.

A.willnotrainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.isn'train

()3.1metLiLeihospitallastSunday.Hewasillhospitalthen.

A.inthe,intheB.in,intheC.inthe,inD.in,in

()4.Grandmaisnowat.

A.thedoctor'sB.thedoctorsC.thedoctorD.adoctor's

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()5.Yougotoseeadoctorinahospital.Whenheasksyou,"What'syourtroubleV^Youshouldsay“.

A.I'mfeelingterribleB.Don'ttroubleme.

C.Givemesomemedicine,pleaseD.Pleasetakecareofme

()6.Whenyouaretrouble,whynotphonethe?

A.at,policeB.in,policemanC.in,policeD.at,policeman

()

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan

()8.1can'tfindtositonthecrowdedbus.

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere

()9.MymotherwascookingwhileItheradio.

A.listenedtoB.havelistenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto

()10.TVatthattime?

A.DidyouwatchB.HaveyouwatchedC.WereyouwatchingD.Areyouwatching

()11.TheyarrivedParisawinterevening.

A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at

()12.Mr.Greentoldustoomuchtimereadingnovels.

A.don'ttake;onB.nottotake;inC.nottospend;inD.don'ttospend;on

()13.Doyouknow?

A.whathehappenedB.whatthematteriswithhim.

C.whathappenedtohimD.whatdidhehappened

()14.Thethiefthepurseand.

A.drops,runafterB.droped,ranawayC.dropped,runawayD.dropped,ranaway

()15.PeopleinChinaarealwaysdressedtheirbestclothesNewYear'sDay.

A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at

五、完形填空。

Itiswell-knownthatEnglishgooutalwayswithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?ItheweatherinBritain

oftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long.

Springcanberainyorwindy3theweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopeformoresunnydays.In

factthere4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris5timeforvisitorstogototheseaside

andotherplacesofinterest.Theweathercanbesunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohaveawalkorswim.Autumn

isabeautifulseason6treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolor.Duringautumn,itisstillnicetobeoutside,

too.Inwinter,itgetscold.Itmaysnow,especiallyonhighlandsandinthenorth.Thereare7verystrong

windsinthisseason.

JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear,whilethewarmestmonths9_oftenJulyandAugust.

Thedifferenceintemperature10winterandsummerisnotsogreatinBritain.Theaverage(平均)temperaturefor

winterisabout43,andforsummer,it'sabout15.5

()l.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.So

()2.A.makeB.stayC.changeD.take

()3.A.butB.andC.orD.for

()4.A.canB.canbeC.haveD.canhave

()5.A.theearliestB.thelatestC.theworstD.thebest

()6.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.from

()7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither

()8.A.seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.years

()9.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()10.A.inB.onC.ofD.between

六、阅读理解。

A

Mr.Greenaskedalotofquestionsaboutthebuses.ButSamcouldn'tanswerthem.Here'satimetable.Friends,

afteryoureadit,canyouanswerMr.Green'squestions?

Timetable

STOPBUS1BUS2BUS3BUS4

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Ferry6:006:307:007:30

Oldstreet6:106:407:107:40

Park6:256:557:257:55

NewStreet6:307:007:308:00

Hotel6:357:057:35-

Playground6:407:107:408:05

Hospital7:00-8:008:25

Market7:007:308:108:35

()1.HowmanystopsaretherebetweentheFerryandtheMarket?

A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

()2.HowoftendoesthebusgettotheNewStreet?

A.EveryhalfanhourB.EverytwentyminutesC.EverytenminutesD.Noanswer

()3.AtwhattimedoesBusFourleavetheHotel?

A.Sevenfifty-fiveB.Eighto'clockC.FiveminutespasteightD.Noanswer

()4.1workinthehospital