教育K12八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

小学+初中高Unit6Anmantomovethemountains一1.致力从于做某事

必短workondoingsth.2.一…就……

assoon3.从前5.使某事发生7.有点儿

onceuponatimemakesth.happenalittlebit

4.继做某事6.去…之旅8.变成

continuedoing/todosth.thejourneyto…turn…into9.结婚

getmarried

10.(书、电影等出come11.走到另一边去

walktotheother12.故的其余部分side

therestofthestory13.把某人领到某地15.迷路17.在光下19.第二天

leadsb.tosp.getlostinthemoonlightthenextday

14.筹划计做某事16.告诉某人做某事18.找到某人回家的路20.派某人去某地

makeaplantodotellsb.todosth.findone’swayhomesendsb.tosp.21.听到某人正在做某事heardoingsth22.把某物遗忘在某地leavesthat/in地点【材容析AHouYithe41)shoot作动，表示“射击、发射”shootat表“向……射击”。Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.Thesoldiersareshootingattheenemy.Asasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),Yusaidthathiscouldcontinue小学+初中高

小学+初中高movethemountainsafterhedied.(P.assoonas表示一……就…”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。AssoonasIarrive,willcallyou.Hewillbehappyassoonhethinksofhischildhood.Thisstoryusthatcannever(know/see)’spossibleunlessyoutoithappen.42)(1)remind的用法：①remindsb.of/aboutsth.醒某人某事Besuretoremindofthemeeting.②remindsb.(not)todosth.醒某人（不要）做某事Theparentsoftenremindtheirsontogetupearly.③remindsb.that+从句提醒人……Heremindedmethattheflightcancelled.(2)unless引条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于ifnot。果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgoodgrades.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.Ithinkit’sabitsilly.(P.42)alittlebit意“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于alittle或abitItalittlebithottoday.Itdoesn’tverypossibletomoveamountain.(P.42)用系动词，表示“似乎好像”，常用的结构有seem+adj./tobe/that+句。Thestoryseemstrue.Whathesaidseemedbealie.Itseemsthattheyaregoingtopulldownthehouse.YuGonganddidn’tgiveup.(P.42)①keepsth.保某物Youcankeeptheuntilthenext②keepdoingsth.一直某Thethiefstillkeptthingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.小学+初中高

小学+初中高③keep+adj.保……Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.④keepsb./sth.+adj./介短保持某人某物……WeshouldkeepthewindowopenwhileweareMymotherkeepsthevegetablesinthefridge.⑤keepsb.doingsth.保某人做某事Themotherkeptthecryingonthebed.ButwhatcouldGongdoinsteadofthemountains?(P.42)insteadof介词短语，意为“替、而不是”。例如：Wewentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.Ilikewalkinginsteadofrunning.拓展insteadof是词短语，用于句，后接名词、代词或动名词instead是词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。Hewillbeoninsteadofmetomorrow.Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentandobjects.43)thisisbecause...意为“这是为……”，表示原因或者理由。Iamnotsurprised.ThisisbecauseIitalllong.【展thisis意为“这就……原因”，表示结果。Mymotherwasill.ThatwhyItsoearly.people,theKingusesamagicstick.(P.43)tofightbadpeople是动不式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。Theygotupearlytocatchthefirsttrain.TheKingexcitedthechildrenChinamanyyears.(P.43)excite用及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。Openingtheirpresentsexcitedthechildren.timethereaveryoldman...(P.小学+初中高

小学+初中高onceupona意“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于longlong或alongtime。Onceuponatime,therewasbeautifulprincesshere.Theprinceknewthatthegirl’sfootwouldtheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.44)fit表示大小或者尺寸适合suit示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合match则示式或者颜色上适合。Nodishescansuiteverymouth.Theredtiematchestheblacksuitwell.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Canyougivemeabiggerpair?...they’tstopsmilingwhenthey.(P.(1)’tdoingsth.“不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”Hecan’tstopthinkingofthatbeautifulgirl.(2)marry表“结婚”时为及动词marrysb.示“同某人结婚”，be/getmarriedtosb.“与某人结婚”bemarried表状态，可以延续getmarried表示动作，不可以延续。Theladymarried/gotmarriedtothatmanin2011.Thecouplehavemarriedforthreeyears.BTheyweretryingtotheemperor.(P.45)cheat用作词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。Theteachertoldthestudentsnottocheatintheexam.Thetoldherhusbandheleftthechildrentointheforest,thewholewoulddie.(P.46)whole此处形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些定词之后，形容词则放在这限定词之前。thewholefamily/alltheUnlesswewewon’tourway.(P.47)findout意为“找出、发现、出真相”。Ineedtofindoutmoreaboutnightcourses.【拓展】find,lookfor和findout析意“找到”，强调寻找结果意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程out意为查小学+初中高

小学+初中高明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butcouldnotfindit.Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulmadeofcakecandy.47)bemadeof意为由……制成，从成品能看出原材料。Thedeskismadeofwood.拓展关短语1.bemadefrom“……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。Thewineismadefromgrapes.2.bemade“某地制造”Thecarismadein3.bemadeof“由……组，由……构成”。Theparkismadeupofaman-madelakeandahill.4.bemadeinto“被成”。Hisnovelwasmadeintoafilm.Thentheyhearanoldwomanfrominsidethehouse.47)sound泛指然界中听到的一切声音指说话或唱歌发出的声音也鸟鸣的声音指“杂音、吵闹声”。Everynightsheheardthestrangesoundsupstairs.ThelittleboyhasabeautifulThecarmakesalotofnoise.Whobravetoeatmyhouse?(P.47)①enough可用作形容词，表“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。Therichmanhasenough=Therichmanhasmoneyenough.②enough还可以用作副词，修形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be+adj.+enough+todosth.“足……能够做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.小学+初中高

小学+初中高Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.【法解1.unless引导条件状语从句unless=if...not―除，若不Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywilltomorrowifitdoesn’t2.assoonas引时状语从。―……Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.......that引导结果状从句句型1：主语谓+so+形容词副词+that句Thewindw