2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区三校联考中考英语模拟精编试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、(2016●苏州市)Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please thecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough2、Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyears thanA．old B．olderC．oldest D．theoldest

D．putthrough3、Inexams,the carefulyouare,the mistakesyou’llmake.A．more;less B．less;fewer C．more;fewer D．less;less4、—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave A．it B．one C．this D．that5、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No, isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A．she B．her C．hers6、—Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneof recently.—Yes,lotsofpeopleare inhim.A．thehottertopics;interested B．thehottesttopics;interestedC．thehottertopics;interestinghottesttopics;interesting7、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys soccerontheplayground.A．playB．played C．areplaying D．wereplaying8、Frankaskedhisfather anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．bought9、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds .great B．well C．hardly10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C．IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D．Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthefuture，scientistswouldputverysmallcomputersinourheads.Thiscanbeveryhelpfultopeople. thesesmallcomputers，thepeoplewitheardiseaseswillbeabletohear.Andthepeoplewitheyediseasescan .Thesesmallcomputerswillnotbejustforthe .Mostofuswillhavethesecomputerstomakeourlife .For wehavewecanthinkmoreclearlyandwecanremembermorethings.Forstudents，computerscando things.Maybeinthenearfuturestudents schoolbags.Theyjustneedtocarryasmallcomputerto ，becausetheexerciseandnotebooksareallinthecomputer.Theteacherswillcheckstudents’homeworkwith.Butthiscangiveanotherbecause willbeeasierforstudentstocopyeachother’shomework.Everythingwillbepossible.Weneverknowwhatwillhappen.1．A．Because B．Since C．Becauseof D．Thank2．A．tohear B．hear C．tosee D．seeill B．sick C．old D．young4．A．good B．well C．better D．best5．A．if B．so C．though D．until6．A．much B．alot C．lotsof D．lot7．A．needn’t B．willneed C．willnotneed D．don’tneed8．A．home B．school C．factory D．office9．A．too B．either C．aswellas D．also10．A．that B．it C．they D．thisⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIaskedsomeonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir(hand).AndshechoseeightboysaspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschoolbringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillsameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair轮椅asheis(strong)thanothers.sstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethingthis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomewherecheap,asIhavelittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no,ItakeyoutolunchatSmith’s.”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardstheperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomaboutwhopaysfordatesismuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayforherown.Thepassagetellsus .howtoeatoutwheretoeatoutwhattoeatoutwhopaysforthemealIfyouhavelittlemoney, A．you’llnotpayforyourmealyou’llborrowsomefromothersyou’llhaveacheapmealyouwillnoteatanything“GoDutch”inthepassagemeans .去吃饭 B．就餐C．订餐 D．各自付Ifyourfriendsaystoyou“Iwanttotakeyoutolunchatnoon”,thatmeans .thepersonwantstolendsomemoneytoyouthepersonwantstopayforbothofyouthepersonwillbeangrywithyouthepersoncan’tunderstandyouInAmerica,somegirlsandwomen intheolddays.askedmentopayfortheirmealstriedtopayforthemen’smealstriedtopayfortheirownmealsneverhadanythingoutsideB14、OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongtheTurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledby小型货车tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrainthatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20~25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewegotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceofthe冰川Itwasanexperiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybutitwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothekayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rainorshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?A．Bycar. B．Byvan. C．Bytrain. D．On2．WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?A．Belugawhales. B．Thelake. C．Theglacier. D．The3．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A．Tiredandbored. B．Tiredandexcited. C．Relaxedandinterested. D．Relaxedandsurprised.4．Fromthepassage,wecanguessthekayakisakindof .A．bike B．car C．van D．boatC15Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthrougha crowdoftallboysonplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshootjumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothenet.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationhesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.Iwatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamtovictoryOnedayinhissenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort."Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam-muchlessofferedascholarship.Sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.HewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedhisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohisdadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething-hisownattitude.Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecause .hewantedtoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboyshehadgreatgiftforplayingbasketballhewantedtogetthecollegeeducationhewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskillstotheboys2．Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause .hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayerhisfatherdidwrongtohimhewouldn’tbeofferedascholarshipanymorehisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball3．Theunderlinedsentencemeans .everyoneofusshouldhaveadreamifyouhaveadream,itmustcometruethedreamismoreimportantthanthefactsifyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillbeatthefacts4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutbecauseofthecoachthefatheralwaysencouragestheboyC．atopbasketballteamcanoffertheplayerascholarshipD．thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys5．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat .A．practicemakesperfect B．RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC．wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．pridecomesbeforeafallD16、 Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel与……平衡thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Theunderlinedword＂injure＂means＂.＂A．保护 B．影响C．伤害D．帮助2．Youreyesshould .A．beclosetothescreenbelessthan50centimetersfromthescreenfacethewindowbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen3．Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould A．keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboardkeepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganythingkeepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboardstopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.eyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.shouldhavearesteverytwohours.shouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?HowtoUseacomputerSafelyHowtoPlayComputerGamesHowtoProtectYourEyesD．ComputersAreveryE17、Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.DengTao In2050,Chinawillbericherthanit’snow.Shanghaiwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.We’llseetheblueandclearskyandthefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.LinHong Aholidayonthemoonwillnolongerbeadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemighteatsomethinglikepillsthattaketheplaceoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.WangJun Robotswillbeverypopular.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbefiftyyearsold.Maybewe’llhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!LiLiPingBytheyearof2050,clothing()willbeusedinmanyways.It’llbringbackanimalsthatdisappearedmanyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。Maybe willholdthe40thOlympicsin2052.A．Beijing B．Tianjin C．Shanghai2．. thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A．LinHong B．WangJunC．LiPing3．.Fromthetalkrobotswill .A．buildnewhomesB．dowhatpeopledon’twanttodoC．helppeoplediscoverotherplanets4．. willbeusedinmanywaysin2050.A．Cloning B．RobotsC．Televisions5．.Thefourstudentsbelieveinthefuture.it’sdifficulttotravelfartoouterspacetherewillbenodangerandnoairpollutionC．lifewillchangeforthebetterF18、Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreallyhardtogetthe线)torunsmoothlyaroundthe针).Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeir矛)raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.This无意识的butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrange(像whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimesmessagestoourselves”.1．Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas .thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleepmuchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsthefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedtheonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams2．TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas .whatkindofthreadtousewheretoputtheneedlehowtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakhowtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle3．ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause .A．healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine B．hegotsomeofhisideasfr