云南省昆明市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月适应性月考卷（三）英语试题（解析版）

昆明市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月适应性月考卷（三）英语试卷解析版第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThenewseasoniscoming,whichmeansthatwecanlookforwardtoawholelotofnewexhibitions.Forthosewhowanttomaketheirscheduleavailableforavisit,FashionUnitedhasselectedvariousfashionexhibitions.MarcheetDemarche:AHistoryoftheChaussureTheMuseedesArtsDecoratifshasbeenfocusedonshoessincethisfall.Theexhibitionzoomsinonthedifferentwaysofwalking,fromtheMiddleAgestothepresentdayandfromtheWesttonon-Europeancultures.Morethanfivehundredobjectswillbeondisplay.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilNov.20,2022,attheMuseedesArtsDecoratifsinParis.Pricing:$25ThierryMugler:CouturissimeThierryMuglerisasuccessfulfashiondesignerfromFrance.Theexhibition“ThierryMugler:Couturissime”isnowvisitingEuropeforthefirsttimewiththeopeningintheKunsthalinRotterdam(鹿特丹当代美术馆).Themultimediaapproachoftheexhibitiondeservesaspecialmention.Notonlyhavevideosandsoundsbeenaddedtotheset-up,butthe4Dpresentationinoneoftheroomsandprojectionsonthewallsinanothertaketheexhibitiontothenextlevel.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilOct.30,2022,intheKunsthalinRotterdam.Pricing:FreeZandraRhodes:FiftyYearsofFabulousTheexhibitionoffashiondesignerZandraRhodesinLondonisworthyourtime.Rhodesisknownforheruniqueandoutspokenprints,andherworksshowthatshewasinitiallyinspiredbythepopartmovement.Intotal,thereare100stylesand50fabric(布料)samplestoadmire.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,intheFashionandTextileMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$10Bags:InsideOutAbagoftensaysalotaboutthewearer.ThenewexhibitionoftheVictoria&AlbertMuseumlooksatthefunction,statusandcraftsmanshipbehindabag.Morethan300objectsareusedtoillustratethetheme.Bagsfromtheroyalfamily,celebritiesandwell-knownfashionhousesaregivenaplaceintheshow.TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,attheVictoria&AlbertMuseuminLondon.Pricing:$3021WhatdoweknowaboutMarcheetDemarche:AHistoryoftheChaussure?A.Fivethousandobjectswillbeexhibited. B.VisitorscanenjoyZandraRhodes’works.C.Shoesindifferentperiodswillbeonshow. D.Itisaneventaboutthepopartmovement.22.WhatisspecialaboutThierryMugler:Couturissime?A.Itsticketcostsmorethantheotherthree.B.Visitorscanenjoya4Dpresentation.C.Someofitsexhibitscanbeviewedonline.D.Visitorscanappreciatedressesfromaroundtheworld.23.WhatdothetwoexhibitionsinLondonhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemchargethesameadmissionfee.B.Apopulardesignerwillattendthetwoexhibitions.C.Thethemesofthetwoshowsarerelatedtothelatestbags.D.BothofthemcanbevisitedonDec.20,2022.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新一季各类时尚展览的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theexhibitionzoomsinonthedifferentwaysofwalking,fromtheMiddleAgestothepresentdayandfromtheWesttonon-Europeancultures.Morethanfivehundredobjectswillbeondisplay.”(展览聚焦不同的步行方式，从中世纪到现代，从西方到非欧洲文化。500多种鞋将被展览。)可知，该时尚展览主要关注不同区域不同历史时期行走的不同方式，展品与鞋类有关，其他选项的内容均和原文表达不符。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themultimediaapproachoftheexhibitiondeservesaspecialmention.Notonlyhavevideosandsoundsbeenaddedtotheset-up,butthe4Dpresentationinoneoftheroomsandprojectionsonthewallsinanothertaketheexhibitiontothenextlevel.”(这个展览的多媒体方法值得特殊提及。不仅视频和声音被加到设置中，而且其中一个房间的4D呈现方式和另一个房间的墙上投影把这次展览带到了下一个层次。)可知，在ThierryMugler:Couturissime展览中，访客可以享受到4D呈现方式。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,intheFashionandTextileMuseuminLondon.”(在伦敦时尚和纺织品博物馆，这个展览开到2022年12月22日。)和第五段“TheexhibitioncanbevisiteduntilDec.22,2022,attheVictoria&AlbertMuseuminLondon.”(在伦敦维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆，这个展览开到2022年12月22日。)可知，在伦敦的两个展览ZandraRhodes:FiftyYearsofFabulous和Bags:InsideOut都是可以在2022年12月22日以前参观，包括2022年12月20日。故选D。BJaksonFollmannremembersthemomenttheplane’senginediedandeverythingwentblack.Thenanintensepain,andcoldrainfallingonhisbody.Driftinginandoutofconsciousness,hecalledoutforhelp,untilhesawthebeamofaflashlightshiningthroughthewreckageofthefuselage.IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Colombia.Seventy-onepeoplewerekilledinthecrash.Follmann,isoneofsixwhosurvived—thoughhelosthisrightlegbelowtheknee.“Weweresoexcitedtogoplayforthetitle.Thenfromonedaytothenext,Ilostmyfriendsandthesourceofmylivelihood.Afterthat,mybiggestdreambecamesomethingsosimple:justtobeabletowalkagain.”hesaid.Inthehalf-decadesince,theformergoalkeeperhashadtoreinventhimself.Hissoccercareerwascutshortbythecrash,buthehasfoundnewlifeasamotivationalspeakerandBraziliancountrysinger.“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.Ihadtwooptionsaftertheaccident:sitaroundfeelingsorryformyself,orliftmyheadupandfacelife.”hesaid.Hechosethelatter.Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(骨折).By2019,hehadrecoveredsowellthathewasabletoappearasacontestantonrealityTVshowPopstar.Hedidn’tjustparticipateintheshow:hewon,withsertanejosongsthatpulledattheaudience’sheart-strings.Follmann,forhispart,saysinsomewayshisnewjobisnotsodifferentfromhisoldone.“Asasoccerplayer,Ipracticedeveryday.Musicisnodifferent.Iwanttoreachpeople.Musiccantransformlives,likeittransformedmine.”hesaid.24.Whatwasthereasonfortheaircrash?A.Thefueloftheplanewasusedup. B.Itwasrainingandthunderingheavily.C.Thepilotwasoutofconsciousness. D.Theenginefailedtoworkwithoutwarning.25.WhatdidFollmanndotoliveanactivelifeafterthedisaster?A.Tookpartinaliveshowasajudge.B.Deliveredinspiringgiftstothedisabled.C.Releasedsomealbumsofcountrymusic.D.WonthefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup.26.WhathelpsFollmanngothroughthedarkness?A.Theoriginaldreaminhisheart.B.Theencouragementfromhisfamily.C.Thedesiretowinthetitleofthematch.D.Thecompanyofhisteammatesandfriends.27.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnderstandingFailure B.TreatDisastersAsCommonCasesC.ACrashSurvivor’sSongofHope D.AMotivationalSpeakerIsShining【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西足球运动员福尔曼在遭遇空难后失去了右腿，但他以积极态度面对人生，继续追求自己的第二梦想——音乐，并取得成功。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“IthasbeenfiveyearssincetheplanecarryingFollmannandtherestofBraziliansoccerteamChapecoenseRealranoutoffuelonthewaytothefinalmatchofSouthAmericanCup,slammingintothemountainsoutsideMedellin,Colombia.(5年前，福尔曼和巴西沙佩科恩斯皇家足球队的其他队员乘坐的飞机在前往南美杯决赛的途中燃料耗尽，撞入哥伦比亚麦德林市外的山区)”可知，飞机坠毁是燃油耗尽导致的，ranoutoffuel表示“燃油耗尽”。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.(命运安排了一切，多亏了音乐，现在我实现了我的第二个梦想)”和第四段的句子“Follmann,whohasreleasedfourcountrymusicsingles,spenttwomonthsinhospitalafterthecrashundergoingtreatmentfor13fractures(福尔曼已经发布了四首乡村音乐单曲，空难后在医院住了两个月，接受了13处骨折的治疗)”可知，福尔曼在空难后找到新的人生角色，作为乡村音乐歌手，他发行了一些乡村音乐的专辑。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Asakid,Ihadtwobigdreams.Becomingasoccerplayercamefirst.Thenfatebroughtwhatitdid,andnowI’mlivingmyseconddreamthankstomusic.(小时候，我有两个大梦想。首先是成为一名足球运动员。命运安排了一切，多亏了音乐，现在我实现了我的第二个梦想)”可知，主人公谈到自己儿时有两个梦想，空难之后，他心中最初的音乐梦想让他重新勇敢面对生活。故选A项。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了巴西足球运动员福尔曼在遭遇空难后失去了右腿，但他以积极态度面对人生，继续追求自己的第二梦想——音乐，并取得成功。因此C项“空难幸存者的希望之歌”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。COneofthebiggestconcernsinscienceisthatscientiststhemselvesmayinfluencetheoutcomesofexperiments.Scientistshavecomeupwithallsortsofstrategiestotrytogetridofthisproblem.Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.ThispointwasdramaticallydemonstratedbytworecentpaperspublishedinajournalcalledSurgery.Despitebeingbasedonthesamedataset,theydrewoppositeconclusionsaboutwhetherusingaparticularpieceofkitduringappendix(阑尾)removalsurgeryreducedorincreasedthechancesofinfection.Anewpaper,fromalargeteamofresearchersheadedbyMartinSchweinsberg,apsychologistattheEuropeanSchoolofManagementandTechnology,inBerlin,helpscastsomelightonwhy.DrSchweinsberggathered49differentresearchersbyadvertisinghisprojectonsocialmedia.Eachwashandedacopyofadatasetconsistingof3.9mwordsoftextfromnearly8,000commentsmadeonE,anonlineforum(论坛)forchattyintellectuals.Intheend,37analyseswereregardedsufficientlydetailedtoinclude.Asitturnedout,notwoanalystsemployedexactlythesamemethod,andnonegotthesameresult.Theproblemwasnotthatanyoftheanalyseswere“wrong”inanyobjectivesense.Thedifferencesarosebecauseresearcherschosedifferentdefinitionsofwhattheywerestudying,andapplieddifferenttechniques.Truth,inotherwords,canbeaslipperycustomer,evenforsimple-soundingquestions.Whattodo?Oneconclusionisthatexperimentaldesigniscriticallyimportant.DrSchweinsberghopesthatplatformssuchasDataExplainedcanhelpsolvetheproblemaswellasrevealingit,byallowingscientiststospecifyexactlyhowtheychosetoperformtheiranalysis,allowingthosedecisionstobereviewedbyothers.Itisprobablynotpractical,headmits,tocheckandre-checkeveryresult.Butifmanydifferentanalyticalapproachespointinthesamedirection,thenscientistscanbeconfidentthattheirconclusionistherightone.28.Whydidtheresearchersgetdifferentresultsaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Differentmethodswereappliedinthedataanalysis.B.Someexperimentaltechniqueswereunreliable.C.Someanalyseswereconductedinanewway.D.Differentdatawereadoptedrandomlyandindirectly.29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?A.49researchersweregatheredtodiscussanissue.B.37analyseswerethoughttoemploythesamemethod.C.2analyseswereconsiderednotgoodenough.D.37researchersgotdifferentresults.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aslipperycustomer”referto?A.Apersonwhoisextremelycritical.B.Someonewhocan’tbetrusted.C.Apersonwhoiswillingtospeakfrankly.D.Someonewhocanraisequestionsskillfully.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewholepassage?A.Differentresultscomefromthesameexperimentaldesign.B.Themoredataarecollected,themoretruthfultheresultswillbe.C.Datadon’tlie,buttheycanleadscientiststooppositeconclusions.D.Theoutcomesoftheexperimentscomefromthecooperationofthescientists.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了数据不会说谎，但却会导致科学家得出相反的结论。【28题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段的第一句话“Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.(但是收集数据和进行实验并不是这个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果)”可知，不仅收集数据和操作实验有可能出错，选择何种方式来做数据分析同样也有可能影响实验的结果。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。从第三段和第四段内容可知，DrSchweinsberg通过社交媒体召集了49位研究者参与实验研究，37份分析材料被认为详实有用。但其中没有任何两份分析采用了同样的方法，所有分析材料获得的结果都不相同。D选项“37researchersgotdifferentresults.(37位研究者得到不同结果)”和原文相符。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。第五段“Truth,inotherwords,canbeaslipperycustomer,evenforsimple-soundingquestions.(换句话说，真理可能是一个狡猾的顾客，即使是听起来很简单的问题)”中的关键词even说明前后呈转折含义，由此可推测划线部分表示负面内容。结合上下文，此句作者指出真相有可能是假象，即使是一些听起来很简单的问题。B选项“Someonewhocan’tbetrusted(一个不能被信任的人)”符合题意。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段的第一句话“Butgatheringthedataandrunninganexperimentisnottheonlypartoftheprocessthatcangowrong.Themethodschosentoanalysethedatacanalsoinfluenceresults.(但是收集数据和进行实验并不是这个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果)”以及最后一段的分析可知，文章主要介绍了数据不会说谎，但却会导致科学家们得出相反的结论。故选C。DAirtravelcanbearealheadache.ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.ThemainattractionistheJewel,adonut-shapedglassbuildingfeaturingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,knownastheHSBCRainVortex.The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒转的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.Theeffectismaximizedatnightwhenthewaterfallisthecenterpieceofa360-degreelightandaudioexhibit.TheRainVortexwasdesignedbyLosAngeles-baseddesignfirmWET.DesigndirectorPeterKopikexplained,“It’sliketheroofispouringinandthebuildingisgettingcompletedinliquidform.”IftheRainVortexisn’tenoughtoattractyoutohaveastopatChangiAirport,perhapstheShiseidoForestValleywill.Itisspreadoutacrossfivelevelsandreaches100foothigh,withmultipletrailsforgueststoexplore.It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(湿度),andsunexposure.AtthetopoftheforestisCanopyPark,wherepeoplecangetdifferentviewsoftheRainVortex.Thereareadditionalgardens,activities,andrestaurantstoexplore.TheJewelislocatednearTerminal1inanareathatusedtobeaparkinglot.Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.Afterall,wouldn’tyouratherexploreanindoorforestandwaterfallforafewhoursinsteadofsittinginacrowdedairportloungewithjustyoursmartphoneforentertainment?32.WhatisthefeatureoftheHSBCRainVortex?A.Itslightandaudioeffectsworkalldaylong.B.Itusesrainwatercollectedfromtheroof.C.Ithasacapacityof130shops.D.Itisthetallestwaterfallintheworld.33.WhycouldthespecialplantsfromdifferentregionssurviveintheForestValley?A.Becausetheyarewellattendedto.B.Becausetheyprefertoliveintropicalareas.C.Becausetheycouldavoidthedangerofextinction.D.Becausetheycouldadapttotheenvironmentalconditionsthere.34.WhatwasthepurposeofconstructingtheJewel?A.Toenhancethevolumeoftourists.B.Tomakeitthemostdesirableplaceofinterest.C.Tooffermoreconvenientservicestotheaged.D.ToshowthecomprehensivenationalpowerofSingapore.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheChangiAirportinSingapore?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive.C.Critical. D.Neutral.【答案】32B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的樟宜机场可能是世界上最“自然”的机场了，把瀑布和热带雨林都搬进了机场，不仅为乘客提供了最佳候机体验，还带动了新加坡的旅游经济。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel(漏斗),creatinganinverted(倒转的)waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.(这座130英尺高的瀑布利用雨水从屋顶上滴下七层楼。当水撞击地面时，它通过一个大漏斗，在机场地面以下的两层形成一个倒流瀑布)”可知，HSBCRainVortex的特色为它包括了一个室内瀑布，这些瀑布的水是通过收集屋顶的雨水得来的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey’remostlikelytosurvivethestructure’stemperature,humidity(湿度),andsunexposure.(这里有900多棵树和约60000棵灌木。选择了来自中国、美国和澳大利亚的特殊物种，因为它们最有可能在结构的温度、湿度和阳光照射下存活)”可知，ForestValley大约有900棵树和60000种灌木，很多特殊树种来自中国、美国及澳大利亚，它们能够在森林谷生存，主要原因是由于整个区域有适宜的温度、湿度及阳光，这些植物可以适应那里的环境条件，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.Itwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.(该景点占地146万平方英尺。它的建造是为了吸引更多的游客来机场，并使其成为最理想的消磨航班间隔时间的地方之一)”可推知，建造theJewel的目的是吸引并增加游客量。故选A。【35题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中“ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you’reinforawonderfultreat.(但是如果你恰好在ChangiAirport停留，你会得到一个很好的款待。)”以及全文可知，作者以积极的态度对新加坡樟宜机场做了介绍，描述了其优点及好处。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.____36____Accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,searchesrelatedtoguochaoonDianping,alifestyleinformationplatform,haverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?____37____Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(审美)offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.____38____Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.____39____Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenuegrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovariousfieldsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.“WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”ShenQinfeng,thecompany’smarketingmanagersaid.____40____Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.A.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.B.Buyingtheseproductscanhelpmebuildupasenseofbelonging.C.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.D.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.E.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.F.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange.G.ManyforeignbrandshaveincludedChinesetraditionalcultureintheirproducts.【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国自主时尚品牌的逐渐崛起，并指出国潮出现的大背景是人们对国家发展的信心，以及文化自信的最好体现。【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.(如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着印有汉字的T恤的人)”可知，如今越来越多的人们喜爱穿戴充满中国元素的服饰，此现象表明，一种新的潮流正在中国大行其道，即国潮。“China-chic”可理解为“国潮”。下文将对国潮的出现背景及原因做进一步阐述，C选项“AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“China-chic”.(一种新的潮流正在中国兴起——“国潮”)”起到承上启下的关键作用，引出了这种潮流，因此符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?(国潮正在兴起，但它是什么呢？)”可知，作者提出“何为国潮？”这一问题，D选项“ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.(这个词代表了中国本土时尚潮流的兴起)”统领下文，首先给出了答案，term意为“任期；学期；术语”，指代前面的China-chic，因此符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.(2018年，中国风成为人们关注的焦点)”可知，2018年国潮开始引起媒体和公众的注意。E选项“Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.(在此之前，著名的外国公司主导着世界市场)”中代词that就指代2018这一时间，且E选项说明了2018年以前的情况，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.(在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁公司推出了以道教为灵感的武道系列。该系列不仅外观时髦，还包含了中国传统文化的元素)”可知，运动品牌李宁率先破局，2018年纽约时装周它推出的产品不仅时尚，而且充满中国元素。（因此）它立刻吸引了国内外的注意力。选项A“Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(这立即引起了国内外的关注)”与上下文衔接紧密，说明了李宁公司的新系列吸引了国内外的注意力，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据空后的“Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.(这股热潮的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化的认可和日益增长的信心)”可知，国潮兴起的大背景是人们对国家发展的信心及文化自信的表现。选项F“Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange.(无论国潮如何发展，有一点是不会改变的)”引出了下文中所说的不变的是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化的认可和日益增长的信心，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What’sthedifferencebetweentravelandtourism?Well,beingatravelleris____41____justbeingaholidaymaker.Aholidayisjustashorttimeaway,anditnormally____42____relaxation.Touristsstayinholidayresorts,nottravellers.Travellersgoforthe____43____andtheirjourneysareusuallymuchlongerandmore____44____.Forexample,travellersalwaysavoidtouristtrapsandliketogooffthe____45____tracktodiscovernewplaces.Travelisanage-oldphenomenon,buttourismisa____46____recentinvention.ThomasCookisoftendescribedasthefirsttravel____47____becausehearrangedthefirst“packagetour”:a19-kilometertripfor500people,in1841.Goingoverseasinordertoexperienceadifferentwayoflifeis____48____manypeoplethinkofastravel,buttraveldoesnotnecessarily____49____goingabroad.Howmanypeoplecan_____50_____theyhavevisitedeverypartoftheirowncountry?Manypeoplewholivein_____51_____countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry.Andso_____52_____travelisalsoveryexciting.It’sasurprisingfactthat75percentofUScitizensdonot_____53_____apassport,sotravellingdoesnotmeanleavingtheircountryforthem.Somepeoplecan’ttravelordon’tlikethe_____54_____realityoftravellingtofaraway_____55_____.Thesedaysitiseasytobean“armchairtraveller”.Peoplecanvisitdistant_____56_____oftheworldorevenlittleknownpartsoftheirowncountry_____57_____leavingtheirlivingroom.Televisiondocumentariesmaketheworldasmallplaceandsomepeople_____58_____thattravelisnolongernecessary.Perhapssoonpeoplewilluseinteractivecomputerprogrammesandvirtualtravelwillbecome_____59_____.Enthusiastsarguethatbydoingthiswewillhaveallthebenefitswithoutthe_____60_____.41.A.only B.morethan C.simply D.rather42.A.exposes B.causes C.involves D.refers43.A.fortune B.experience C.habit D.purpose44.A.challenging B.puzzling C.touching D.relaxing45.A.hidden B.abandoned C.lost D.beaten46.A.relatively B.temporarily C.previously D.originally47.A.accountant B.clerk C.client D.agent48.A.as B.that C.what D.which49.A.mean B.risk C.enjoy D.resist50.A.explain B.insist C.say D.inform51.A.influential B.vital C.vast D.remote52.A.global B.random C.familiar D.domestic53.A.owe B.own C.assess D.apply54.A.mental B.physical C.emotional D.psychological55.A.destinations B.directions C.locations D.combinations56.A.targets B.corners C.villages D.jungles57.A.upon B.beyond C.without D.by58.A.hold B.treat C.debate D.adapt59.A.safe B.fortunate C.specific D.common60.A.disasters B.inconvenience C.failures D.struggles【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.C51.C52.D53.B54.B55.A56.B57.C58.A59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。全文主要阐明了travel(旅行)和tourism(旅游)的区别。【41题详解】考查副词和短语辨析。句意：嗯，作为一个旅行者不仅仅是一个度假者。A.only仅；B.morethan超过、不仅仅；C.simply仅仅；D.rather相当地。由下文的“Touristsstayinholidayresorts,nottravellers.Travellersgoforthe____3____andtheirjourneysareusuallymuchlonger”可知，游客留在度假胜地，旅行者却不会，旅行者的旅程通常更长，所以作者认为旅行者（traveller）不仅仅是普通的度假者（holidaymaker），morethan在此表示“不仅仅”。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期很短，通常需要放松。A.exposes暴露；B.causes引起；C.involves需要；表明；D.refers谈及。由前文“Aholidayisjustashorttimeaway”和常识可知，假期是用来放松的，所以假期表明放松。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去体验，他们的旅程通常更长，更具挑战性。A.fortune财富；B.experience经历、体验；C.habit习惯；D.purpose目的。由上文的“Touristsstayinholidayresorts,nottravellers.”和下文的“theirjourneysareusuallymuchlonger”可知，旅行者不会像游客一样留在度假胜地，而是不断地行进体验。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去体验，他们的旅程通常更长，更具挑战性。A.challenging挑战性的；B.puzzling令人困惑的；C.touching令人感动的；D.relaxing令人放松的。由上文的“theirjourneysareusuallymuchlonger”和下文的“travellersalwaysavoidtouristtraps”“todiscovernewplaces”可知，旅行者的旅程通常更长，他们避开旅游陷阱，去发现新的地方，他们的旅行更具挑战性。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，旅行者总是避开旅游陷阱，喜欢走人迹罕至的路线去发现新的地方。A.hidden隐藏的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.lost失去的；D.beaten被踩硬的。由下文的“todiscovernewplaces”可知，旅行者只有不走寻常路，才能发现新的地方，beatentrack意为“熟路、惯例、常规”，固定表达。gooffthebeatentrack“偏离常规”。故选D项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一个古老的现象，但旅游是一项相对较新的发明。A.relatively相对地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.previously以前地；D.originally最初地。由上下文语境可知，travel(旅行)是一种古老的现象，而tourism(旅游)则是“相对”较近的新生事物。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯·库克经常被描述为第一个旅行代理商，因为他在1841年安排了第一次“旅行团”：一次500人的19公里旅行。A.accountant会计；B.clerk职员；C.client客户；D.agent代理商。由下文的“hearrangedthefirst‘packagetour’”可知，ThomasCook安排了第一次“旅行团”，所以他被认为是最早的旅行“代理商”。故选D项。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：出国旅游去体验不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味着出国。A.as因为；B.that（引导表语从句无意义）；C.what……的事物；D.which哪个。此处引导表语从句，连接代词what在从句中做thinkof的宾语。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出国旅游去体验不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味着出国。A.mean意味着；B.risk冒险；C.enjoy喜欢；D.resist抵制。由上文的“Goingoverseasinordertoexperienceadifferentwayoflifeis____8____manypeoplethinkofastravel,but”可知，后句表转折，说明旅行并不一定意味着出国，呼应下文的“travellingdoesnotmeanleavingtheircountryforthem”。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有多少人可以说他们去过自己国家的每一个地方？A.explain解释；B.insist坚持；C.say说；D.inform通知。由上文语境和下文的“Manypeoplewholivein____11____countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry.”可知，作者认为旅行并不一定意味着出国，因为人们连自己的国家也只去过少数地方，没人敢说他们去过自己国家的每一个地方。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多生活在俄罗斯和美国等辽阔的国家的人只访问过自己国家的一小部分。A.influential有很大影响的；B.vital重要的；C.vast辽阔的、巨大的；D.remote遥远的。由下文的“countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSA”和常识可知，俄罗斯和美国地理面积辽阔，国土很大。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此国内旅行也非常令人兴奋。A.global全球的；B.random随意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.domestic国内的。由上文的“Manypeoplewholivein____11____countriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry.”可知，许多生活在俄罗斯和美国等辽阔的国家的人只访问过自己国家的一小部分，所以无需去国外旅行寻找刺激，国内旅行也是令人兴奋的。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，75%的美国公民没有护照，因此旅行并不意味着离开他们的国家。A.owe欠；B.own拥有；C.assess评估；D.apply申请。由下文的“travellingdoesnotmeanleavingtheircountryfor