外研版高中英语必修第一册学案Unit6　Atonewithnature泛读技能初养成Word版含答案【高考】

根据P68－69教材课文内容选择正确答案1．Whatdothewords“greenfingers”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Theabilitytogarden.B．Atasteforgreen.C．Fingersingreencolor.D．Aloveforgreen.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningofgardening?A．Itenrichespeople'sspiritualwords.B．Itimprovesenvironmentquickly.C．Itenablesexpertgardenerstoenterpetition.D．Itprovidespeoplewithawonderfultime.3．Theauthormentions“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”inthelastparagraphinorderto.A．showthesignificanceoftheSecretB．encouragepeopletotendaroseC．arousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingenvironmentD．convincepeoplethatgardeninghasanotheradvantage[答案]1－3ACDWordsAndPhrases知识要点1replacevt.代替，取代；替换，接替；把……放回原处(教材原句P65)Insentence(a)，canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning?在句子(a)中，我们能否用where替换inwhich而不改变其意思？[例1]Cananythingreplaceamother'sloveandcare？有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关怀吗？[例2]Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.他把那本书放回了架子上。[翻译]另一种反对电视的观点是，它取代了阅读成为一种新的娱乐方式。Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasanewformofentertainment.[知识拓展](1)replaceA(with/byB) (用B)替换/接替/取代A(2)replacementn. 更换，替换(3)“代替”的其他表达法：insteadof代替inplaceof顶替，代替takesb.'s/sth.'splace＝taketheplaceofsb./sth. 代替，替换某人/某物[即学即练]单句语法填空①ThehouseinwhichIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedwith/byanofficebuilding.②Sendinge­mailshasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.③Mr.Leeisill，soI'llgiveyoulessonsinplaceofhim.知识要点2narrowadj.狭窄的，窄小的；狭隘的；勉强的，刚刚好的vt.&vi.使窄小，变窄，缩小(教材原句P66)TouristscanstandonanarrowglassplatformcalledtheSkywalktoseetheGrandCanyon.游客可以站在一个名为“空中走廊”的窄窄的玻璃平台上观看科罗拉多大峡谷。[例1]Theroadistoonarrowforcarstopass.道路太窄了，汽车无法通过。[例2]Newtaxlawswillnarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.新税法将会缩小贫富差距。[翻译]一些狭窄的街道被拓宽了，所以交通堵塞减少了。Somenarrowstreetshavebeenbroadened，sotherearefewertrafficjams.[知识拓展](1)anarrowescape 死里逃生anarrowvictory 险胜(2)narrowlyadv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.②Hewasnarrowly(narrow)hitbyabuswhenhewasturningtotheleft.③Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoretonarrow(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.知识要点3desertn．沙漠，荒漠vt.抛弃；遗弃vt.&vi.擅离(岗位等)(教材原句P66)Wearealsogoingtoridecamels，“theshipofthedesert”．我们也会骑号称“沙漠之舟”的骆驼。[例1]TheSaharaDesertisanaturalbarrierbetweenNorthandCentralAfrica.撒哈拉沙漠是北非与中非之间的天然屏障。[例2]Truefriendsdon'tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble.当其中一人面临困难时，真正的朋友是不会抛弃对方的。[翻译]这幢无人居住的房子笼罩在深深的寂静中。Therewastheheavyhangingsilenceofahousethathasbeendeserted.[知识拓展](1)desertedadj. 无人居住的；被遗弃的(2)(形近词)dessertn. [C，U](饭后)甜点[即学即练]写出下列句子中desert的词性及含义①Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyableunlessyouarewellprepared.n.沙漠②Whentheygotthere，thevillageseemeddeserted，theonlysignoflifebeingoneortwodogslyingunderthetrees.adj.被遗弃的[小片段填空](用desert与dessert的适当形式填空)Themanwhowasdesertedinthedesertwaseagertogetsomedesserttoeat，andlaterhefoundadesertedwoodenhut.知识要点4expertadj.熟练的，行家的，专家的，经验(或知识)丰富的n.专家，行家(教材原句P68)Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses，andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintopetitions.专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰花的恰当地方，其他人则花上好几个小时试图种植出完美的蔬菜来参与比赛。[例1]Sheisexpertinfigureskating.她擅长花样滑冰。[例2]Heisawell­knownexpertinfinance.他是一位知名的金融专家。[翻译]他善于烹制好吃的饭菜。Heisexpertatcookinggoodmeals.[知识拓展](1)beexpertat/in/on(doing)sth. 是某方面的专家(2)beanexpertat/in/on(doing)sth. 是某方面的专家[即学即练]单句语法填空①Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers，whichsomeexperts(expert)saywillhelpthembeeenergetic.②YoucanhaveyourputerrepairedbyJohn，whoisexpertat/in/onrepairingputers.知识要点5reflecton/upon沉思，思考(教材原句P70)Andifyou'reinanydoubtaboutthis，takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden：“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”如果你对此有任何怀疑的话，静下来想一想摘自《秘密花园》中的这一句：“在人们精心呵护玫瑰的地方……不长杂草”。[例1]Theoldmanreflectedonthechangesthathadtakenplacesincehisyouth.老人回想起自己的青年时期以来所发生的种种变化。[例2]Theteacherallowedusseveralminutestoreflectontheinsidemeaningofthepassage.老师给了我几分钟的时间，让我们思考这篇文章的内在含义。[翻译]我好好地反省了自己，努力寻找自身的不足。Ireflecton/uponmyowngood，tryingtofindmyownshortings.[知识拓展](1)reflectv． 反射；思考reflect...in 在……中反映出/映照出……(2)reflectionn. 反射；反映；思考[即学即练]单句语法填空①Oneisthemoonreflected(reflect)inthewater，andtheotherisaflowerinthemirror.②Takesometimetocarefullyreflecton/uponyourfuture.③Hegavemuchreflection(reflect)totheproblembutstillhadnoanswer.知识要点6limitedadj.有限的(教材原句P70)Butincities，limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但是在城市里，有限的空间使得人们寻找新的解决方法。[例1]Butourmoneywaslimited，andnoneofthehousepricesseemedsatisfactory.但是我们的资金有限，似乎没有一套房价令人满意。[例2]Wemustmakegooduseofourlimitedtimeandmoney.我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱。[翻译]我经营饭店的知识有限。Myknowledgeofrunningarestaurantislimited.[知识拓展](1)belimitedto 限定在……；受限制于……(2)limitvt. 限制，限定n．限制；界限；(常作复 数)范围limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内beyond/overthelimit 超过限度setalimitto 限制，控制，设定……的限度tothelimit 到了最大限度[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inmyopinion，youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.②Mytimeislimited(limit)，soIwilllimitmyselftotwoaspectsoftheproblem.③Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.知识要点7benefitn．益处，优势vt.使受益vi.得益于，得利于(教材原句P70)Whatarethebenefitsofgardening？园艺的好处是什么？[例1]Oneofthemanybenefitsofforeignstudyislearninghowtodealwiththeunexpected.出国留学的诸多好处之一就是学会如何应对意外事件。[例2]Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.这些设施使全城镇受益。[翻译]好的意见值得坚持，因为对我们大家都有益。Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.[知识拓展](1)forthebenefitofsb.(＝forsb.'sbenefit) 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人beof(great)benefitto 对……(很)有益tosb.'sbenefit 对某人有利(2)sb.benefitby/fromsth. 某人得益于某物(3)beneficialadj. 有利的，有用的bebeneficialto... 对……有益[即学即练]单句语法填空①Asweallknow，cyclingishighlybeneficial(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.②Allthemoneyisusedforthebenefitofdisabledchildren.③Thismeasureisofgreatbenefittotheimprovementofthejob.④Ifwetakethesemeasures，I'msureitisgreatlytoourbenefit.⑤ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.SentencePatterns重点句式1“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义(教材原句P68)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。句式分析：while在此表示“而，然而”，作并列连词。nothingbetterthan...thegrass属于“否定词＋比较级”结构。nothing，none，nobody或“noother＋可数名词单数”与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。[例1]Nothingismorepreciousthantime.没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。[例2]Nobodyismorecarefulthanhim！没有人比他更细心！[造句]没有什么比躺在海滩上更令人愉快。Nothingismorepleasantthanlyingonthebeach.[知识拓展]主语＋表示否定意义的谓语含not或never＋比较级没有比……更……[翻译]①你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?没有比它更糟糕的了。Itcouldn'tbeworse.②这是我读过的最有趣的小说。Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.[即学即练]单句语法填空①—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.②Nothinggivesmemorepleasure(pleasure)thanlisteningtoMozart.七选五之过渡衔接过渡衔接考查对篇章的理解能力，也考查对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。设题位置可以在段首，也可以在段中或段尾。解题时可采用位置判断法，阅读其前后的句子，看所选的答案是否能将前后衔接起来。Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun­filledholidayinthewilderness.Thistimetherewasnotent.Instead，wehadapop­upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature­lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently，weboughtatwenty­eight­foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt­inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．The